Secularisation: Religious Diversity And Cultural Defence And Transition

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A short test for AQA A2 students on Secularisation: Religious Diversity and Cultural Defence and Transition. This will test both studies and facts.


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    In the Middle Ages which church held the absolute monopoloy in faith?

    • A.

      Catholic church

    • B.

      Islam

    • C.

      Church of England

    • D.

      Hinduism

    Correct Answer
    A. Catholic church
  • 2. 

    Which sociologist said that another cause of secularisation is the trend towards relgious diversity?

    • A.

      Berks (1975)

    • B.

      Marx (1915)

    • C.

      Wilson (1969)

    • D.

      Berger (1969)

    Correct Answer
    D. Berger (1969)
  • 3. 

    What is a sacred canopy?

    • A.

      Shared norms and values

    • B.

      A set of beliefs, shared by all

    • C.

      It is the term Durkheim used to explain a collective conscience

    • D.

      A profane alternative to religion

    Correct Answer
    B. A set of beliefs, shared by all
  • 4. 

    When the church was challenged it was called the...

    • A.

      Challenge of autonomy

    • B.

      Protestant revolution

    • C.

      Catholic new army

    • D.

      Creator of equality

    Correct Answer
    B. Protestant revolution
  • 5. 

    According to Berger, the challenge to the sacred canopy created religious diversity.  This is known as...

    • A.

      The sacred society

    • B.

      The opportunityof diversity

    • C.

      The religious chance of uniformal spitituality

    • D.

      Pluarlity of life worlds

    Correct Answer
    D. Pluarlity of life worlds
  • 6. 

    What, according to Berger is a crisis of credibility?

    • A.

      Diversity undermines religion's 'plausibility structure'

    • B.

      Diversity creates the opportunity for fundamentalism

    • C.

      Diversity creates unsurity in a modern society

    • D.

      Diversity creates an unsatisfied scientific based family, and therefore, society.

    Correct Answer
    A. Diversity undermines religion's 'plausibility structure'
  • 7. 

    Religious views become relative and not rather than absolute.  Which sociologists stated this?

    • A.

      Wallis

    • B.

      Berger

    • C.

      Bruce

    • D.

      Willis

    Correct Answer
    B. Berger
  • 8. 

    "It is difficult to live in a world that treats as equally valid a large number of incompatible beliefs, without coming to suppose that there is no one truth".  Who stated this in regards to religious diversity?

    • A.

      Berger

    • B.

      Bruce

    • C.

      Wilson

    • D.

      Durkheim

    Correct Answer
    B. Bruce
  • 9. 

    What are the two counter-trends that Bruce says go against secularisation theory?

    • A.

      Ideological workings and loose profane occurances

    • B.

      Anti-group relgion policy and scared groupings

    • C.

      Cultural canopy and cultural reasoning

    • D.

      Cultural defence and cultural transition

    Correct Answer
    D. Cultural defence and cultural transition
  • 10. 

    Which of the below are examples of higher levels of religious participation?

    • A.

      The resurgence of Islam in Iran

    • B.

      The rise of the Taliban in Afghanistan

    • C.

      The rise of Christianity in Judea

    • D.

      The increase in baptisms in the UK

    Correct Answer
    A. The resurgence of Islam in Iran
  • 11. 

    Which sociologist has changed his views about diversity and secularisation?

    • A.

      Brown

    • B.

      Berger

    • C.

      Willis

    • D.

      Wright

    Correct Answer
    B. Berger
  • 12. 

    Which sociologist agrees with religious diversity and that it leads to some questioning or even abandonment of religious beliefs but, that this is not guaranteed?

    • A.

      Rogers (1999)

    • B.

      Howard (2007)

    • C.

      Derwent (1998)

    • D.

      Beckford (2003)

    Correct Answer
    D. Beckford (2003)

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 16, 2022
    Quiz Edited by
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  • Jul 12, 2010
    Quiz Created by
    Auntieooff
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