Remidi Ulangan Tengah Semester 2 Pkn Kelas X

Explanation
The given correct answer, "Dasar negara," is the foundation or basis of a country. It refers to the principles, values, and philosophy that serve as the source of the legal system and governance within a country. In this context, it means that the philosophy of the state is the fundamental principle that determines the organization and functioning of the legal system in a country. The question is incomplete and unclear, but based on the provided information, this explanation can be inferred.

Explanation
Pancasila is considered the highest legal norm in the Indonesian constitution. As such, it serves as the foundation and source of all other legal principles and sources in the country. This means that all laws, regulations, and legal decisions are ultimately derived from and guided by the principles of Pancasila. Therefore, the correct answer is "Segala sumber hukum" (All legal sources).

Explanation
The correct answer is "Pembukaan UUD 1945 Alinea IV, Alinea IV Pembukaan UUD 1945, Pembukaan UUD 1945 Alinea keempat, Alinea keempat Pembukaan UUD 1945". This is because the correct and valid order and formulation of Pancasila are stated in the Fourth Paragraph of the Opening of the 1945 Constitution.

Explanation
The given correct answer suggests that the habits that arise in the practice of state administration but are not regulated in the constitution are considered as unwritten fundamental laws. These unwritten laws are not explicitly stated in the constitution but are still recognized and followed in the governance of the country. They may include customs, traditions, and norms that have become ingrained in the functioning of the state.

Explanation
The correct answer is BPUPKI. BPUPKI stands for Badan Penyelidik Usaha-usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia, which translates to the Investigating Body for the Preparatory Work for Indonesian Independence. BPUPKI was a committee established by the Japanese during their occupation of Indonesia in 1945. It was responsible for formulating Pancasila, the foundational ideology of the Indonesian state, before Indonesia gained independence.

Explanation
The given answer, "Konstitusi, Hukum dasar" (Constitution, Basic Law), is a correct answer because a constitution and basic laws are the fundamental principles and guidelines that govern a nation. They provide the framework for how a country is organized, its political system, and the rights and responsibilities of its citizens. The constitution and basic laws serve as the foundation for the functioning of a state and ensure that it operates in a just and orderly manner.

Explanation
Based on the provision of Article 3 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution, the authority to amend the Constitution lies with the MPR (People's Consultative Assembly), not with the DPR (People's Representative Council) as the legislative body. This implies that the 1945 Constitution has a rigid and inflexible nature, as it requires a special and complex procedure involving the MPR to make any amendments. The term "rigid" refers to a constitution that is difficult to amend and requires a higher level of consensus among various political actors. Therefore, the correct answer is "Rigid, Kaku."

Explanation
The given statement suggests that the decision to choose and appoint Ir. Soekarno and Moh. Hatta as President and Vice President respectively was made during a meeting or session on August 18, 1945. This meeting or session is referred to as PPKI.

Explanation
The correct answer is "norma hukum" because the phrase "UUD 1945 berisi peraturan yang mengikat kepada semua pihak" suggests that the UUD 1945 contains regulations that are binding on all parties. Norma hukum refers to legal norms or rules that regulate the behavior of individuals and organizations in a society. Therefore, it can be inferred that the UUD 1945 is a legal document that contains rules that apply to everyone.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Persatuan." The explanation for this answer is that the statement in the question is referring to the form of the Indonesian state, which is a unitary state. The concept of "Persatuan" (unity) is mentioned in the opening statement of the Indonesian Constitution (UUD 1945) as one of the fundamental principles that underpin the country's governance. Therefore, the statement in the question is highlighting that the unitary nature of the Indonesian state is derived from the principle of unity as stated in the opening of the Constitution.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Konstitusi, Hukum dasar." The question asks for the purpose of creating something, and the answer states that one of the goals of creating a constitution and basic law is to limit government power so that the exercise of power is not arbitrary.

Explanation
Pasal 1 ayat (3) UUD 1945 menyatakan bahwa prinsip negara Indonesia adalah negara hukum. Ini berarti bahwa dalam sistem hukum Indonesia, hukum berfungsi sebagai landasan utama dalam mengatur kehidupan masyarakat dan pemerintahan. Negara hukum menjamin keadilan, kepastian hukum, dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia. Prinsip ini juga menunjukkan bahwa semua orang, termasuk pemerintah, harus tunduk pada hukum dan tidak ada yang dikecualikan dari hukum. Dengan demikian, negara Indonesia diatur oleh hukum dan hukum menjadi pedoman dalam menjalankan tugas-tugas negara.

Explanation
Based on Article II of the Additional Provisions of the Amended 1945 Constitution, the structure of the 1945 Constitution consists of the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution and the articles of the 1945 Constitution. Therefore, the correct answer is "Pasal-pasal UUD 1945" which means the articles of the 1945 Constitution.

Explanation
The correct answer is UUD 1945. In the legal hierarchy in Indonesia, the UUD 1945 holds the highest position. This means that any legislation below it cannot contradict the provisions of the UUD 1945.

Explanation
The given answer, "Pokok kaidah negara yang fondamental," is a correct explanation for the statement. It means that the opening of the 1945 Constitution has a permanent and unchangeable position, making it unable to be altered by anyone. This emphasizes the fundamental principles and rules of the state, which serve as the foundation for the constitution. These principles are considered essential and form the core values of the nation.

Explanation
The opening of the 1945 Constitution is separate from the articles of the 1945 Constitution, making it the highest source of legal order.

Explanation
The correct answer is "ketiga, ke 3, III, 3, ke III". The explanation for this answer is that the phrase "ketiga, ke 3, III, 3, ke III" refers to the third paragraph of the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia. This paragraph acknowledges the proclamation of independence as one of the meanings or interpretations of the opening of the Constitution.

Explanation
The correct answer is "kedua, ke 2, II, 2, ke II". The explanation is that the passage is referring to the second paragraph or section of the opening of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia. The passage states that independence is not the ultimate goal of the nation's struggle, but it should be filled with the realization of a free, united, sovereign, just, and prosperous Indonesia. The answer options "kedua, ke 2, II, 2, ke II" all indicate the second paragraph or section.

Explanation
The opening sentence states that the Pembukaan UUD 1945 meets the requirements as a "pokok kaidah negara yang fondamental" because it was established by the founders of the state. This suggests that the Pembukaan UUD 1945 is considered as a fundamental principle or basic rule of the state.

Explanation
The correct answer is UUDS 1950, UUD Sementara 1950. The explanation is that during the period from 17 August 1950 to 5 July 1959, Indonesia used the Provisional Constitution of 1950 (UUDS 1950) and the Temporary Constitution of 1950 (UUD Sementara 1950). These constitutions were put in place after Indonesia gained independence from the Dutch colonial rule and were used as the legal framework for the country during that time.

Explanation
The correct answer is NKRI, Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia, Negara Kesatuan RI. This is because all three options refer to the same concept, which is the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. The question is asking about the basic agreement in making changes to the 1945 Constitution, and one of the fundamental agreements is to maintain the unity and integrity of the Indonesian state as a unitary state.

Explanation
The first amendment to the 1945 Constitution was made through the General Session of the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) in 1999.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Hak asasi manusia, HAM." One of the results of the amendment to the 1945 Constitution is the addition of provisions that regulate human rights, which are contained in chapter XA, articles 28A to 28J. This means that the amendment includes specific provisions that protect and uphold human rights in Indonesia.

Explanation
The fourth paragraph of the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia states the goals of the state, which are also known as the "Tujuan Negara" in Indonesian. These goals include the establishment of a just and prosperous society, the protection of all Indonesian people and their property, the promotion of general welfare, and the advancement of Indonesia as a sovereign and independent nation. Therefore, the correct answer is "Tujuan Negara" which refers to the goals of the state as stated in the fourth paragraph of the Preamble.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Berkedaulatan rakyat." This is because the phrase "Berkedaulatan rakyat" means "people's sovereignty" in English. In the context of the question, it refers to the political principle that the power and authority of the state ultimately reside in the hands of the people. This principle is stated in the fourth paragraph of the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, which outlines the political aspirations and ideals of the nation.