Quiz On Line Mapel Sejarah

The division of prehistoric eras into the Stone Age and the Metal Age is based on the perspective of the tools and equipment used by humans during those times. The Stone Age is characterized by the use of stone tools, while the Metal Age marks the transition to using metal tools. This division is significant because it reflects the advancements and technological progress made by early humans in their means of survival and livelihood.

The correct answer is D. Undagi. The question is asking for another term or name for the "Zaman Logam" era. "Undagi" is the correct term for this era.

The correct answer is A. Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens refers to modern humans, who appeared during the Holocene epoch. The other options mentioned are different species of ancient humans, such as Homo Soloensis, Homo Cro Magnon, Pithecantropus Erectus, and Pithecantropus Mojokertensis, but they are not the correct answer in this context.

Manusia purba refers to ancient humans who lived in prehistoric times. The option C states that they had not yet discovered or developed writing, which aligns with the characteristics of ancient humans. This suggests that they relied on oral communication and did not have a written language.

Dinamisme adalah kepercayaan bahwa setiap benda mempunyai roh. Ini berarti bahwa dalam dinamisme, roh dianggap ada dalam setiap objek atau benda, termasuk alam dan alam semesta. Dinamisme sering kali terkait dengan kepercayaan pada kekuatan alam dan keberadaan roh yang dapat mempengaruhi kehidupan manusia.

The correct answer is A. Nekara. Nekara is a type of musical instrument, specifically a large bronze kettle drum, that is commonly used in traditional ceremonies and rituals in various cultures. In this context, the society is performing a ritual to call for rain, and they use the nekara as a means to do so. The sound and vibrations produced by the nekara are believed to have a spiritual or supernatural effect in attracting rain.

The correct answer is A. Jawa because the question states that the ancestors of the Indonesian people came to Indonesia from Yunan, China, through two routes: the West route and the East route. Since Jawa (Java) is located in the western part of Indonesia, it is included in the West route.

The correct answer is A. Jawa. This means that Jawa is not a descendant of the Proto-Malay race.

During prehistoric times, one of the ways to obtain land for cultivation was by clearing and burning forests. This process, known as slash-and-burn agriculture, involved cutting down trees and then setting fire to the vegetation to clear the land. The ashes from the burned vegetation would then provide nutrients to the soil, making it suitable for planting crops. This method was commonly used by early agricultural societies to create arable land for farming.

Perahu bercadik adalah jenis perahu yang banyak dibuat oleh manusia purba.

The correct answer is B. Selayar. This is because the question is asking for the largest nekara (a type of musical instrument) in Southeast Asia, and it is found on Selayar Island.

Dr. P.V. van Stein Callent is the correct answer because he is the one who studied kjokkenmoddinger. The other options (Duifjes, Tjokrohandoyo, Eugene Dubois, and Von Koenigswald) are not relevant to the study of kjokkenmoddinger.

The correct answer is E. Papua Melanesoid. This answer is correct because it states that Papua Melanesoid is the ancestor of the Papua ethnic group, which is supported by historical and anthropological evidence. The Melanesoid people have inhabited the Papua region for thousands of years and have contributed to the cultural development of the area during the Mesolithic period. The term "Melanesoid" refers to the physical characteristics and genetic heritage of the people from Melanesia, which includes Papua New Guinea and the surrounding islands.

The correct answer is E. Perunggu. This is because Kapak corong dan Nekara are artifacts from the Bronze Age, which is characterized by the use of bronze tools and weapons. The Bronze Age followed the Neolithic period, which saw the development of agriculture and the use of stone tools. The use of bronze in the Kapak corong dan Nekara indicates that they belong to the Bronze Age.

The correct answer is A. Flakes. Flakes are small tools or fragments of stone that have been chipped off from a larger stone core. These flakes were commonly used by early humans for various purposes such as cutting, scraping, or piercing. The mention of Sangiran suggests that the question is referring to the archaeological site in Indonesia where many important early human fossils and artifacts have been discovered, including stone tools like flakes.

The correct answer is C. 3. The question asks which number represents a belief that is not part of the prehistoric society's belief system. Looking at the given options, all the other numbers (1, 2, 4, and 5) represent beliefs that were present in the prehistoric society. However, belief in life after death (number 3) is not mentioned in the given options, indicating that it is not part of the prehistoric society's belief system.

The concept of the missing link suggests that there is a missing piece that should connect animals with humans. This implies that there is a common ancestor or a transitional form that links the evolutionary lineage of animals and humans. This missing link is believed to provide evidence for the theory of evolution and the idea that humans share a common ancestry with other animals.

Indonesia's strategic location has been a factor in its long-standing relationships with other nations. Its position as an archipelago in Southeast Asia has made it a natural hub for trade and cultural exchange throughout history. Its proximity to major shipping routes and its abundant natural resources have also made it a desirable location for foreign nations to establish economic and political ties. Therefore, the correct answer is A. letak Indonesia yang strategis.

Von Koenigswald is the correct answer because he was a paleontologist who discovered the first Homo erectus fossil in Pacitan, Indonesia in 1936. His discovery provided important insights into human evolution and the migration of early humans.

The correct answer is C. Kjokkenmoddinger. Kjokkenmoddinger refers to shell mounds that were created by prehistoric people during the Mesolithic period. These mounds were formed by the accumulation of discarded shells and other food waste, indicating that these people relied heavily on shellfish as a food source. The presence of these shell mounds is a distinctive characteristic of the Mesolithic period.

Ter Haar, Oppenorth, and Von Koenigswald conducted research together in the Sangiran area.

In the Pejeng region of Bali, there are cultural artifacts from the Bronze Age that are considered sacred by the community. These artifacts are called "Nekara."

The correct answer is B. Kapak Genggam diwarisi oleh ras manusia purba Pithecantropus Erectus. The conclusion that supporters of Pacitan culture are Pithecantropus Erectus is based on the fact that the hand axe (Kapak Genggam) found in Pacitan is inherited by the ancient human race Pithecantropus Erectus. This suggests a connection between the Pacitan culture and Pithecantropus Erectus.

The correct answer is A. bencana alam. This suggests that the migration of the Malay ethnic group to Indonesia was caused by natural disasters. This implies that the Malay people were forced to leave their original homeland due to the occurrence of catastrophic events such as floods, earthquakes, or other natural calamities. These disasters may have made it difficult for the Malay people to sustain their livelihood and forced them to seek refuge in Indonesia.

The correct answer is A because it states that human genes tend to be static and unchanging. This contradicts the concept of evolution, which is based on the idea that genes and traits change over time through processes such as mutation and natural selection. Therefore, this option does not align with the factors that contribute to the occurrence of evolution in ancient humans.

The correct answer is E. Jawa Tengah Dan Bali. This is because Jawa Tengah (Central Java) and Bali are known to have a strong influence of Indian culture in Indonesia. These regions have historical evidence of Indian cultural elements such as Hindu temples, sculptures, and rituals. The presence of Indian cultural artifacts in these areas suggests a significant spread of Indian culture in the oldest regions of Indonesia.

The correct answer is C. Anthropoide. This is because the question is asking for the term used to describe a primate that stands on two legs while still using their hands for support, such as orangutans, gorillas, and chimpanzees. The term "anthropoide" refers to primates that are similar to humans in physical characteristics and behavior.

The correct answer is B. Pleistosen, Kwarter, Neozoikum. This answer suggests that the first appearance of ancient humans occurred during the Pleistocene epoch, specifically in the Quaternary period, which is part of the Neozoic era. This aligns with scientific understanding that early humans, such as Homo erectus and Homo habilis, emerged during the Pleistocene epoch, which lasted from about 2.6 million to 11,700 years ago. The Quaternary period is the most recent period within the Pleistocene epoch, and the Neozoic era is the current era that began about 66 million years ago.

One of the most important techniques of the Paleolithic culture in Indonesia is hunting and gathering. This means that the early humans in Indonesia relied on hunting animals and gathering wild plants for their survival. This was a crucial aspect of their culture as it provided them with food and resources necessary for their survival. They did not practice agriculture or live by the coast, nor did they use metal tools.

The correct answer is B. Daratan Vietnam. The Bacson-Hoabinh and Dong Son cultures are both located in Vietnam. These cultures existed during different time periods in Vietnam's history and are known for their advancements in agriculture, metalworking, and pottery. The Bacson-Hoabinh culture existed from around 10,000 to 2,000 BCE, while the Dong Son culture existed from around 1,000 BCE to 100 CE. Both cultures played significant roles in shaping the early history and development of Vietnam.

The correct answer is C. alat pertanian. A square-shaped beliung is a tool used in agriculture. This suggests that it is specifically designed for farming purposes, such as tilling the soil or planting crops. It is not used for hunting, ceremonies, household items, or fishing equipment.

The correct answer is E. Berburu dan mengumpulkan makanan. The question is asking about the types of cultures that represent a certain time period. Abris Sous Roche and Kjokkenmoddinger are both archaeological sites that have provided evidence of hunting and gathering cultures. These cultures were characterized by the reliance on hunting animals and gathering wild plants for food. Therefore, the correct answer is E, which states that these cultures represent the time period of hunting and gathering for food.

The correct answer is A. Negrito, weddoid dan Melayu. This answer suggests that the native Indonesian population can be categorized into three groups based on their physical characteristics: Negrito, weddoid, and Melayu.

The correct answer is A. nomor 1,2 dan 3. This is because the question states that the data provided are bronze objects found in the Sa Hyunh region. The objects listed in options 1, 2, and 3 (Nekara, Gelang, and Lonceng) are all made of bronze and therefore fit the given criteria. The other options include objects that are not made of bronze or are not listed in the provided data.

The correct answer is E. Lembah sungai Bengawan Solo. This answer is correct because the question is asking about the location where the Bascon-Hoabinh community in Indonesia lives. The Bascon-Hoabinh community is known to live in the Bengawan Solo river valley, so option E is the correct answer.

The correct answer is D. nekara perunggu. The equation between the Dongson culture and the Bronze culture in Indonesia is indicated by the discovery of nekara perunggu, which are bronze drums. These drums were an important ceremonial and cultural object in both cultures, showcasing the similarities and connections between them. The presence of nekara perunggu in both cultures suggests cultural exchange and influence between Dongson and the Bronze culture in Indonesia.

The correct answer is D. This is because limiting the number of female family members can increase the effectiveness and success of hunting. By having fewer women in the group, there will be fewer individuals to take care of and feed, allowing the hunters to focus more on their task. This can also prevent conflicts or distractions within the group, leading to better coordination and higher chances of successfully hunting animals.

The correct answer is B. Mesolitikum. This is because the Bacson Hoabinh and Dongson cultures, which originated in Vietnam, had a significant influence on the development of the Mesolithic period in Indonesia. The spread of these cultures brought about advancements in tool-making techniques, pottery production, and agricultural practices, which are characteristic of the Mesolithic period.

In ancient times, building a house was done through a collective effort known as "gotong royong." This involved the participation and cooperation of the community members. In addition to this, various ceremonies and rituals, referred to as "upacara-upacara," were also performed during the construction process. These ceremonies were believed to bring blessings and protection to the house and its inhabitants. Therefore, option B, "upacara-upacara," is the most suitable explanation for the given answer.

The correct answer is C. According to RH. Geldem, the reason why he believes that the Malay people originated from Central Asia is because the Malay language and the Polynesian language are believed to come from the same language family. This suggests a linguistic connection between the two regions, supporting the idea that the Malay people have origins in Central Asia.

The correct answer is D. 10.000 - 4.000 SM. This suggests that the Bascon-Hoabinh culture has been in existence since around 10,000 to 4,000 BC.

The correct answer is C. kehidupan masyarakat bergotong royong. This is because the emergence and development of agrarian culture in Indonesia was largely influenced by the communal spirit and cooperation among the people. The practice of working together on agricultural activities such as clearing land, planting crops, and harvesting created a sense of unity and community among the agrarian society. This communal way of life played a significant role in shaping the agrarian culture in Indonesia.

The correct answer is C because it accurately describes the technique of Levallois technology, which involves trimming the flakes after they are detached from the core stone and directing them towards the desired tool shapes. This technique is commonly associated with the production of flake tools during the Middle Paleolithic period.

The correct answer is E. Pulau Sangeang and Pulau Selayar. This is because Bacson Hoabinh culture is believed to have influenced these two islands in Indonesia. The Bacson Hoabinh culture is an archaeological culture that existed in Southeast Asia during the Neolithic period, and its influence can be seen in the artifacts and archaeological sites found on Pulau Sangeang and Pulau Selayar.

The correct answer is E. Punden berundag. Punden berundag is a type of megalithic structure found in Indonesia during the Megalithic era. It served as the foundation for the construction of temples or candis. This type of structure consists of a rectangular or circular stone platform with steps leading up to it. The punden berundag was used for religious and ceremonial purposes, and it is believed to represent the connection between the human world and the spiritual realm.

The correct answer is E. berburu dan mengumpulkan makanan. This is because during the prehistoric period in Indonesia, the society relied on hunting and gathering as their main source of food. This was a time before the development of agriculture and settled farming practices. People would hunt animals and gather edible plants and fruits for sustenance. This lifestyle eventually led to the development of a belief system and cultural practices within the prehistoric Indonesian society.

The correct answer is B. pertukaran barang dengan barang. This is because in prehistoric times, humans engaged in trade by exchanging goods directly with one another. They would swap one type of item for another, such as trading animal skins for tools or food. This system of barter allowed individuals to obtain the goods they needed without the use of money or a centralized market.

During the Neolithic period, which is also known as the New Stone Age, humans began to develop more advanced tools and technologies. They started practicing agriculture and domesticating animals, leading to a more settled and organized way of life. This period is characterized by the emergence of permanent settlements, the development of pottery, and the use of polished stone tools. The specialization of labor also started to occur, with individuals focusing on specific tasks such as farming, weaving, or metalworking. Therefore, the Neolithic period is the most appropriate answer as it aligns with the description given in the question.

Based on the investigation of ancient objects scattered throughout the Indonesian archipelago, it is concluded that the ancestors of the Indonesian people belong to the Austronesian ethnic group.

The correct answer is C because it states that the prehistoric community believed that the spirits of the deceased were still alive. This belief likely influenced their tradition of burying the dead with provisions for the afterlife.