The Harlem Renaissance Quiz!

Explanation
The Harlem Renaissance began in 1920. This period was characterized by a flourishing of African American art, literature, music, and intellectual thought in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City. It was a time of cultural and artistic renaissance for African Americans, who were able to express their creativity and challenge racial stereotypes through various artistic mediums. The movement had a profound impact on American culture and laid the foundation for future civil rights movements.

Explanation
During the early 20th century, African Americans migrated from the South to Northern and Western cities to escape racial violence, discrimination, and economic hardships. This movement, known as the Great Migration, led many African Americans to settle in cities such as Chicago, Philadelphia, and New York City. However, Los Angeles was not one of the major cities that attracted a significant number of African American migrants during this period. Therefore, Los Angeles is not one of the cities African Americans moved to in order to avoid Southern lynch mobs.

Explanation
The Great Migration refers to the historical movement where thousands of African Americans relocated from the Southern states to Northern cities. This mass migration occurred primarily between the early 1900s and the 1970s, driven by factors such as racial discrimination, economic opportunities, and the search for better living conditions. The term "Great Migration" is widely used and recognized to describe this significant demographic shift in American history.

Explanation
Langston Hughes was considered the "poet laureate" of the Harlem Renaissance because of his significant contributions to the literary and cultural movement. He was known for his powerful and poignant poetry that captured the experiences and struggles of African Americans during that time. His works, such as "The Weary Blues" and "Harlem," showcased the vibrancy and resilience of the Harlem community. Hughes' poetry celebrated African American culture and identity, making him a prominent figure in the Harlem Renaissance and an influential voice in American literature.

Explanation
The Harlem Renaissance is also known as the New Negro Movement. This term refers to a cultural, social, and artistic explosion that took place in Harlem, New York during the 1920s. It was a period of great creativity and intellectual growth for African Americans, who sought to challenge racial stereotypes and express their identity through various art forms such as literature, music, and visual arts. The term "New Negro" represented a new sense of pride and self-determination among African Americans, as they rejected the derogatory stereotypes of the past and embraced a new cultural identity.

Explanation
By the early 1900s, Harlem became dominated by African Americans. This can be attributed to the Great Migration, a period during which millions of African Americans moved from the rural South to northern cities in search of better economic opportunities and to escape racial discrimination. Harlem, in particular, became a cultural and artistic hub for African Americans, known as the Harlem Renaissance, which further contributed to the community's growth and dominance in the neighborhood.

Explanation
The official publication of the National Urban League was called "Opportunity".

Explanation
Christianity played a major role in the Harlem Renaissance. During this cultural movement in the 1920s and 1930s, many African-American artists, musicians, and writers were influenced by Christian beliefs and values. The church provided a sense of community, hope, and inspiration for African-Americans who faced racial discrimination and social challenges. Christian themes and imagery were often depicted in their artistic works, reflecting the influence of Christianity on their creative expression. Additionally, many African-American churches served as important gathering places for intellectuals and artists, fostering a sense of pride and cultural identity within the Harlem community.

Explanation
During the Harlem Renaissance, a new style of piano playing called the Harlem Stride Style was created. This style was characterized by a strong rhythmic feel, intricate and syncopated melodies, and a combination of stride bass and right-hand improvisation. Pioneered by pianists such as James P. Johnson and Fats Waller, the Harlem Stride Style became an important part of the jazz and swing movements, influencing future generations of musicians. Its energetic and virtuosic nature reflected the vibrancy and creativity of the Harlem Renaissance, making it a fitting choice for the correct answer.

Explanation
Jazz poetry refers to the primitive form of freestyle hip-hop. This style combines the improvisational nature of jazz music with the rhythmic and lyrical elements of poetry. It emerged as a way for artists to express themselves through spoken word and rhythmic patterns, similar to how freestyle hip-hop artists express themselves through improvisation and wordplay. This form of artistic expression has been influential in the development of freestyle hip-hop and has laid the foundation for its evolution over time.