Poetry Unit 7th Grade

A narrative poem is a type of poem that tells a story. It often has a plot, characters, and a clear beginning, middle, and end. Unlike other types of poems like haiku or lyric, which focus on emotions or imagery, a narrative poem aims to convey a story and engage the reader through storytelling techniques. Therefore, the correct answer is narrative.

Onomatopoeia refers to words that imitate or suggest the sound that they describe. "Walk" does not imitate or suggest any sound, unlike the other options. "Boom" imitates a loud explosion, "Crash!" imitates a loud collision, and "Squirt" imitates the sound of liquid being forcefully expelled. Therefore, "Walk" is not an example of onomatopoeia.

In a poem, a stanza is the term used to describe what the poet might call a 'paragraph'. A stanza is a group of lines that are separated from other groups by a space. It is a structural element in poetry that helps to organize and divide the poem into smaller sections, similar to how a paragraph functions in prose writing. Each stanza often contains a complete thought or idea, and the poet can use stanzas to create rhythm, emphasize certain words or phrases, and enhance the overall meaning and impact of the poem.

Concrete poetry is a type of poetry that uses the letters and words to create a shape or visual representation on the page. The arrangement and layout of the text are just as important as the words themselves, as they contribute to the overall meaning and aesthetic of the poem. This form of poetry often explores the relationship between language and visual art, creating a unique and visually engaging reading experience for the audience.

A pasture is a field where livestock is allowed to graze on grass or other vegetation. It is an open area of land that is typically fenced off and used for grazing purposes. Pastures provide animals with a source of food and allow them to move around freely. They are often found on farms or in rural areas where there is plenty of space for animals to roam and feed.

Lyric poetry is a type of poetry that expresses the poet's thoughts and feelings. It often focuses on personal emotions and experiences, using imagery and musical language to convey meaning. Unlike narrative poetry, which tells a story, or haiku and concrete poetry, which have specific structural rules, lyric poetry allows for more freedom in expression. Therefore, lyric is the correct answer as it best fits the description of poetry that expresses thoughts and feelings.

A synonym for swerve is "turn" because both words describe a change in direction or movement. When someone swerves, they abruptly change the direction they are going, often to avoid an obstacle or danger. Similarly, when someone turns, they also change their direction, whether it is while driving a vehicle or simply changing the direction they are facing. Therefore, "turn" is the most appropriate synonym for swerve out of the given options.

A haiku poem consists of three lines with a specific syllable pattern. The first line has five syllables, the second line has seven syllables, and the third line has five syllables again. This pattern creates a balanced and concise structure, allowing the poet to convey a vivid image or emotion in just a few words. Therefore, the syllable code for a haiku poem is 5-7-5.

The speaker kept his promise to cremate Sam McGee because he felt that his promise was like a debt he owed. This suggests that the speaker believed in the importance of keeping one's word and fulfilling obligations. The speaker likely felt a sense of responsibility and duty towards Sam McGee, and cremating him was a way to honor their agreement and show respect for their friendship.

The correct answer is 1. simile, 2. metaphor, 3. personification. In the first phrase, "She was as dirty as an old brown cow," the comparison between the person and the cow is made using the word "as," indicating a simile. In the second phrase, "Her eyes were bright summer stars," the comparison between the eyes and the stars is made without using "like" or "as," indicating a metaphor. In the third phrase, "The clouds ran swiftly through the heavens," the clouds are given human-like qualities of running, indicating personification.

The statement "The guard was 12 feet high with muscles of steel" is an example of hyperbole. Hyperbole is a figure of speech that involves exaggeration for emphasis or dramatic effect. In this case, the height of the guard is exaggerated to emphasize their imposing and intimidating presence. Additionally, describing their muscles as "muscles of steel" further exaggerates their strength and toughness.

In poetry, the use of punctuation is intentional and serves a specific purpose. The absence of punctuation in a poem indicates that the poet wants the reader to continue reading without pausing at the end of each line. This is known as enjambment, where the meaning of a line carries over to the next line without any punctuation to break the flow. Therefore, it is true that one should not make a full stop when reading a poem unless there is punctuation present.

The word "totter" means to move unsteadily or to be on the verge of falling. The word "sways" also means to move unsteadily or to oscillate from side to side. Therefore, "sways" is a synonym for "totters" as both words describe a similar unsteady movement.

Haiku poetry is a form of poetry that originated in Japan and is known for its focus on nature. It consists of three lines and is typically short in length. Therefore, the correct answer is "all of the above" as all the statements mentioned - being about nature, originating in Japan, and being short - are true for Haiku poetry.

The correct answer is calmness because the poem "Seal" likely evokes a sense of tranquility and peace. It may describe the serene and graceful movements of a seal, creating a soothing and calm atmosphere. The language and imagery used in the poem might convey a sense of relaxation and harmony with nature, allowing the reader to experience a feeling of calmness while reading it.

It is possible to call a plumber to fix a faucet that constantly sputters because plumbers are skilled professionals who specialize in repairing plumbing systems. Similarly, it is possible to use cheese to snare a mouse because cheese is a common bait used to attract and trap mice.

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Coveted means to desire or want something greatly. It implies a strong feeling of envy towards the object or quality that is desired.

The correct answer is "All of the above." In the poem "The Village Blacksmith" by Longfellow, the poet provides several details that demonstrate the blacksmith's hardworking nature. The fact that he is described as muscular indicates his physical strength and the physical demands of his work. The mention of him working up a sweat further emphasizes his physical exertion. Lastly, the line "He works from morning til night" highlights the blacksmith's dedication and long hours of labor.

Profound means deeply felt. This word describes emotions or experiences that are intense, meaningful, and have a significant impact on a person. It implies a deep understanding or connection to something, suggesting a level of depth and intensity beyond what is superficial or casual.

Pat Mora may have used Spanish words in her poem to create a certain mood of what the home might have been like. By incorporating Spanish words, Mora adds a cultural and linguistic element that enhances the atmosphere and evokes a sense of authenticity and familiarity with the home setting. The use of Spanish words can also help to convey the unique experiences and perspectives of individuals from a Hispanic background, adding depth and richness to the poem.

The rhyme pattern for this part of the poem is A, B, C, B, D, E, F, E. This means that the first line rhymes with the third line, the second line rhymes with the fourth line, the fifth line rhymes with the seventh line, and the sixth line rhymes with the eighth line. This pattern creates a sense of rhythm and musicality in the poem, enhancing its overall effect.

The given line is marked incorrectly. The correct marking should be: He came upon an age beset by grief, by rage.

The tear in the blacksmith's eye shows us that he is caring. This suggests that he is emotionally invested in his work and has a compassionate nature. The tear may be a result of empathy towards others or a deep attachment to his craft. It indicates that he is not only skilled but also has a kind and empathetic personality.

In Full Fathom Five by Shakespeare, the father's eyes were becoming pearls, indicating that he was transforming into something precious and valuable. Additionally, he was down in the sea, suggesting that he was submerged or lost in the depths of the ocean. Furthermore, his bones were becoming part of the coral, implying that he was becoming a permanent part of the underwater ecosystem. Therefore, all of the given options are correct explanations for what happened to the father in the poem.

The author invites the reader to come along in the poem "The Pasture." This implies that the author wants the reader to engage with and experience the poem alongside them. The invitation suggests that the author values the reader's perspective and wants to create a sense of connection and shared experience through their words.

Sound devices are used in poetry to make it appealing to the ear. By incorporating techniques such as rhyme, rhythm, alliteration, and onomatopoeia, poets create a harmonious and melodic quality to their work. This not only enhances the aesthetic experience for the reader or listener but also helps to convey the emotions and meaning of the poem more effectively. Sound devices add a musicality to the words, making the poem more memorable and enjoyable to engage with.

The correct order for these definitions is assonance, alliteration, consonance. Assonance refers to the repetition of the same vowel sound, alliteration refers to the repetition of beginning sounds, and consonance refers to the repetition of final consonant sounds.

The book "Washed in Silver" does not describe trees. The other elements mentioned in the question - hills, moon, and sea - are likely described in the book, but trees are not mentioned or described.

The word "utter" means to express or articulate something verbally. Similarly, the word "speak" also means to communicate or express thoughts or ideas through words. Therefore, "speak" is a synonym for "utter".

In the poem "Onomatopoeia," Eve Merriam focuses on her use of words to create a vivid picture. This is evident throughout the poem as she uses onomatopoeic words to describe various sounds, such as "buzz," "hiss," and "splash." By emphasizing the power of words to evoke sensory experiences, Merriam suggests that the art of language and its ability to paint a picture in the reader's mind is the most important aspect of the poem.

A maestro is a term used to refer to a master or a highly skilled musician, typically a conductor. Therefore, it is possible for a maestro to supervise an orchestra. On the other hand, a knell is a sound made by a bell, typically used to indicate a death or a funeral. It is not associated with joyfulness, so a knell does not sound joyful.

The main type of figurative language used in Loo-Wit is personification. This is evident in the poem as Loo-Wit, who is a volcano, is described as having human-like qualities and actions. For example, the poem mentions Loo-Wit "sitting in her old, cold cave" and "weeping." These actions and emotions are typically associated with humans, not volcanoes. Therefore, personification is used to give human characteristics to the volcano, creating a vivid and engaging image for the reader.

Poe makes the place/situation in Annabell Lee seem distant through the use of angels, phrases like "many, many a year ago," and references to fairytales. By incorporating angels, Poe introduces a supernatural element that creates a sense of otherworldliness. The phrase "many, many a year ago" emphasizes the passage of time and adds a nostalgic tone, suggesting that the events occurred in a distant past. Additionally, references to fairytales evoke a sense of fantasy and remove the story from reality, further enhancing the feeling of distance.

The Latin root -radi- refers to "branch" or "spoke." This can be seen in words like "radiate" which means to spread out from a central point like branches or spokes on a wheel. It does not mean "light" or "sun" as suggested by the other options.

The correct order is rhyme, rhythm, meter. Rhyme refers to the repetition of sound in a poem, where similar sounds occur at the end of lines or within lines. Rhythm is the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a poem, which creates a musical quality. Meter refers to the rhythmic pattern established by the arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry.

The root "found" in this context refers to the lowest or deepest part of something. It can also mean the base or foundation of something. In this case, "bottom" is the correct answer because it best represents the meaning of the root "found".

Matsuo Basho wrote three haiku on the season of spring. Haiku is a traditional form of Japanese poetry that typically focuses on nature and the changing seasons. Basho, a renowned haiku poet, often drew inspiration from the beauty and symbolism of springtime. His haiku captured the essence of this season, using concise and evocative language to convey the delicate blossoms, the renewal of life, and the sense of fleeting beauty that spring represents.

The correct answer is "He married his 13 year old cousin." This statement is true as Edgar Allan Poe did marry his 13-year-old cousin, Virginia Clemm, when he was 27 years old. This fact is well-documented and is often discussed in relation to Poe's personal life and controversies surrounding his relationships.

In the poem "Life," the old man is the one who lets the watch run down. This suggests that the old man has lost track of time or is no longer concerned with the passing of time. It could symbolize his resignation or indifference towards the progression of life. The watch running down may also represent the old man's own mortality, as time eventually runs out for everyone.

The word "beset" means to be surrounded by something, usually in a negative or challenging way. It implies being closely encircled or overwhelmed by something, such as problems, difficulties, or dangers. The other options, "set again" and "placed in," do not accurately capture the meaning of the word "beset." Therefore, the correct answer is "surrounded by."

In the poem "Winter," the speaker mentions various animals that are preparing for winter, such as frogs, mother, and bears. However, the poem does not mention rabbits as one of the animals getting ready for winter. Therefore, rabbits are not getting ready for winter in the poem Winter.

This poem suggests that the relationship between man and nature is one of disregard. It implies that both man and nature do not pay much attention or importance to each other. This could imply a lack of understanding or appreciation for the interconnectedness and interdependence between humans and the natural world.