Quiz Online Administrasi Server Tkj

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Quiz Online Administrasi Server Tkj - Quiz

Soal Teori Administrasi Server TKJ


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

     Aplikasi server yang bertanggung jawab dalam proses penerjemahan hostname menjadi ip address adalah ...

    • A.

      Firewall

    • B.

      Server DNS

    • C.

      Server FTP

    • D.

      Server DHCP

    Correct Answer
    B. Server DNS
    Explanation
    Server DNS (Domain Name System) bertanggung jawab dalam proses penerjemahan hostname menjadi IP address. Ketika pengguna memasukkan sebuah URL (hostname) ke dalam browser, server DNS akan mencari dan memberikan IP address yang sesuai dengan hostname tersebut. Server DNS juga bertugas dalam menyimpan dan mengelola database yang berisi informasi mengenai alamat IP dan nama domain. Dengan demikian, server DNS memungkinkan komunikasi antara perangkat menggunakan nama domain yang lebih mudah diingat daripada menggunakan alamat IP yang panjang dan sulit dihafal.

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  • 2. 

      Protokol TCP/IP berhubungan dengan pengguna aplikasi yang berguna untuk terminal maya jarak jauh

    • A.

      HTTP

    • B.

      FTP

    • C.

      SMTP

    • D.

      TELNET

    • E.

      UDP

    Correct Answer
    D. TELNET
    Explanation
    The correct answer is TELNET. The given statement suggests that the TCP/IP protocol is related to an application that is useful for remote virtual terminals. TELNET is a protocol that allows users to remotely access and control a computer over a network. It provides a virtual terminal interface, enabling users to interact with a remote system as if they were directly connected to it. TELNET uses the TCP/IP protocol suite for communication, making it the correct answer in this context.

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  • 3. 

     ID jaringan tidak dapat berupa angka 127 karena nomor ini berfungsi sebagai :

    • A.

      Router

    • B.

      loopback

    • C.

      Gateway

    • D.

      Network

    • E.

      Default

    Correct Answer
    B. loopback
    Explanation
    The given statement mentions that the network ID cannot be the number 127 because it serves as a loopback. A loopback address is a special IP address (127.0.0.1) that allows a device to send network packets to itself. It is commonly used for testing network connectivity and troubleshooting purposes. Therefore, the correct answer is "loopback".

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  • 4. 

    Network mask berapa yang anda gunakan dari kelas C untuk membuat 2 jaringan dengan 35 hosts di setiap jaringan?

    • A.

      255.255.255.192

    • B.

      255.255.255.224

    • C.

      255.255.255.240

    • D.

      255.255.255.248

    • E.

      255.255.255.128

    Correct Answer
    A. 255.255.255.192
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 255.255.255.192.

    This network mask allows for 2 networks with 35 hosts each. In a class C network, the default subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, which allows for 256 possible network addresses and 254 possible host addresses. To create 2 networks with 35 hosts each, we need to borrow additional bits from the host portion of the IP address. By using a subnet mask of 255.255.255.192, we are borrowing 2 bits, which gives us 4 possible subnets and 62 possible host addresses per subnet. This meets the requirement of having 2 networks with 35 hosts each.

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  • 5. 

    Perintah untuk menunjukkan rute yang dilewati paket untuk mencapai suatu tujuanadalah…

    • A.

      Ping

    • B.

      Netstat

    • C.

      Looklan

    • D.

      Tracert

    • E.

      Host

    Correct Answer
    A. Ping
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Tracert. Tracert is a command used to display the route that a packet takes to reach a destination. It shows each hop or router that the packet passes through, along with the time it takes for the packet to reach each hop. Ping, on the other hand, is used to test the reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. Netstat is a command-line network utility tool that displays active network connections, listening ports, and other network statistics. Looklan and Host are not valid commands for displaying the route taken by a packet.

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  • 6. 

    Perintah yang digunakan untuk mengisikan ip address pada linux debian 8 adalah

    • A.

      Nano /etc/networking/interfaces

    • B.

      Nano /etc/network/interfaces

    • C.

      Nano /home/network/interfaces

    • D.

      Nano /apt/network/interfaces

    • E.

      Nano /src/network/interfaces

    Correct Answer
    B. Nano /etc/network/interfaces
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "nano /etc/network/interfaces". This command is used to open the file "interfaces" located in the "/etc/network" directory using the nano text editor. This file is where the IP address can be configured in Linux Debian 8.

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  • 7. 

    Perintah yang digunakan untuk mengkonfigurasi ip tables nat atau melakukan routing pada linux debian adalah

    • A.

      Nano /etc/init.d/rc.local

    • B.

      Nano /etc/network/iptables

    • C.

      Nano /etc/rc.local

    • D.

      Nano /apt/rc.local

    • E.

      Nano /src/rc.local

    Correct Answer
    C. Nano /etc/rc.local
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "nano /etc/rc.local". This command is used to configure IP tables NAT or perform routing on Linux Debian. The "/etc/rc.local" file is a script that is executed at the end of the system boot process, allowing users to run commands or scripts to configure the system. By using the "nano" command, we can open and edit the "/etc/rc.local" file to configure IP tables NAT or perform routing.

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  • 8. 

    Perintah yang digunakan untuk instalasi paket  dhcp server pada linux debian 8 adalah

    • A.

      apt-get install isc-dhcp-server

    • B.

      apt-get install dhcp3-server

    • C.

      apt-get install isc-dhcp3-server

    • D.

      apt-get install dhcp

    • E.

      apt-get install dhcp-server

    Correct Answer
    A. apt-get install isc-dhcp-server
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "apt-get install isc-dhcp-server" because this command is used to install the DHCP server package on Linux Debian 8. The "apt-get install" command is used to install packages, and "isc-dhcp-server" is the name of the package for DHCP server.

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  • 9. 

    Perintah yang digunakan untuk konfigurasi  dhcp server pada linux debian 8 adalah

    • A.

      Nano /etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf

    • B.

      Nano /etc/dhcp2/dhcpd.conf

    • C.

      Nano /etc/dhcp/dhcpd3.conf

    • D.

      Nano /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

    • E.

      Nano /src/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

    Correct Answer
    D. Nano /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "nano /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf". This is because the command "nano" is used to open a text editor, and "/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf" is the correct file path for the DHCP server configuration file in Linux Debian 8.

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  • 10. 

    Perintah yang digunakan untuk konfigurasi  web server pada linux debian 8 adalah

    • A.

      Nano /etc/apache2/sites/000-default.conf

    • B.

      Nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/default.conf

    • C.

      Nano /etc/apache/sites-available/000-default.conf

    • D.

      Nano /etc/apache2/site-available/000-default.conf

    • E.

      Nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf

    Correct Answer
    E. Nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf". This command is used to configure the web server on Linux Debian 8. It opens the specified file "000-default.conf" in the directory "/etc/apache2/sites-available" using the nano text editor. This file contains the configuration settings for the default website hosted on the Apache web server.

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  • 11. 

    Salah satu system  yang digunakan untuk memberi IP addres secara otomatis adalah

    • A.

      DNS Server

    • B.

      FTP Server

    • C.

      DHCP Server

    • D.

      WEB Server

    • E.

      Mail Server

    Correct Answer
    C. DHCP Server
    Explanation
    The correct answer is DHCP Server. DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, which is a network management protocol used to automatically assign IP addresses to devices on a network. A DHCP server is responsible for managing and distributing these IP addresses to devices, allowing them to connect to the network and communicate with other devices. This automated process saves time and simplifies network administration, as it eliminates the need for manual IP address configuration. DNS, FTP, WEB, and Mail servers are not specifically designed for automatic IP address assignment.

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  • 12. 

    Proxy server yang populer saat ini adalah

    • A.

      Samba

    • B.

      Squid

    • C.

      Apache

    • D.

      Squirrel

    • E.

      Proxylite

    Correct Answer
    B. Squid
    Explanation
    Squid is a popular proxy server used today. It is widely used due to its high-performance caching and forwarding web proxy capabilities. Squid is known for its flexibility and ability to handle a large number of simultaneous connections. It supports various protocols, including HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, and more. Squid also offers advanced features like access control, authentication, and content filtering, making it a reliable choice for organizations and individuals looking to improve their network performance and security.

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  • 13. 

    Domain Name System (DNS) adalah suatu sistem yang memungkinkan nama suatu host pada jaringan komputer atau internet ditranslasikan menjadi

    • A.

      Broadcast Address

    • B.

      IP Address

    • C.

      Host ID

    • D.

      Network ID

    • E.

      Protocol

    Correct Answer
    B. IP Address
    Explanation
    DNS is a system that translates host names into IP addresses. When a user enters a domain name in their web browser, the DNS server is responsible for looking up the corresponding IP address associated with that domain name. This allows the user's device to establish a connection with the correct server on the internet. Therefore, the correct answer is IP Address.

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  • 14. 

    Web browser atau e-mail, biasa menggunakan

    • A.

      Dns Server

    • B.

      Ftp Server

    • C.

      DHCP

    • D.

      Samba

    • E.

      Proxy

    Correct Answer
    A. Dns Server
    Explanation
    Web browsers and email clients commonly use DNS servers to translate domain names into IP addresses. DNS (Domain Name System) servers act as a directory for the internet, allowing users to access websites and send emails by translating human-readable domain names (such as www.example.com) into machine-readable IP addresses (such as 192.168.0.1). This translation process is necessary because computers communicate using IP addresses, not domain names. Therefore, when a user enters a domain name in a web browser or email client, the DNS server is responsible for resolving that domain name to the corresponding IP address, enabling the user to access the desired website or send an email.

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  • 15. 

    Alamat-alamat IP yang dapat disewakan kepada DHCP client dinamakan

    • A.

      DHCP Lease

    • B.

      DHCP Lease

    • C.

      DHCP Pool

    • D.

      DHCP Reguest

    • E.

      DHCP Leave

    Correct Answer
    C. DHCP Pool
    Explanation
    The correct answer is DHCP Pool. DHCP Pool refers to a range of IP addresses that can be leased or assigned to DHCP clients. These addresses are dynamically allocated to clients when they request an IP address from the DHCP server. The DHCP server manages and maintains the DHCP pool, ensuring that IP addresses are efficiently utilized and preventing conflicts.

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  • 16. 

    IP address terdiri atas dua bagian yaitu

    • A.

      Bit dan nyble

    • B.

      Network ID dan broadcast ID

    • C.

      Network ID dan host ID

    • D.

      Internet dan local

    • E.

      Kelas A dan kelas D

    Correct Answer
    C. Network ID dan host ID
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Network ID dan host ID. An IP address consists of two parts: the network ID and the host ID. The network ID identifies the network to which the device is connected, while the host ID identifies the specific device on that network. This division allows for efficient routing of data packets across different networks while still identifying individual devices within those networks.

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  • 17. 

    Untuk mendeteksi apakah hubungan komputer dengan jaringan sudah berjalan dengan baik, utilitas yang digunakan adalah

    • A.

      Ls

    • B.

      Clear

    • C.

      Ifconfig

    • D.

      Ping

    • E.

      Tracert

    Correct Answer
    D. Ping
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Ping". Ping is a utility used to test the connection between a computer and a network. It sends a small packet of data to a specific IP address or domain name and measures the time it takes for the data to be sent and received. By receiving a response from the target IP address or domain name, it confirms that the computer is successfully connected to the network.

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  • 18. 

    Komputer yang bertugas menyimpan informasi halaman web yang pernah diakses sebelumnya adalah

    • A.

      Dns Server

    • B.

      Web Server

    • C.

      Proxy Server

    • D.

      Mail Server

    • E.

      Chache Server

    Correct Answer
    C. Proxy Server
    Explanation
    A proxy server is responsible for storing and retrieving web pages that have been previously accessed. It acts as an intermediary between the user's computer and the internet, caching web pages and serving them to the user when requested. This helps to improve performance and reduce bandwidth usage by serving cached pages instead of retrieving them from the original server every time. Therefore, a proxy server is the correct answer for the given question.

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  • 19. 

    Linux pada awalnya dibuat oleh seorang mahasiswa Finlandia bernama

    • A.

      Linux Travolds

    • B.

      Linus Torvalds

    • C.

      Linux Torvalds

    • D.

      Linux Travolta

    • E.

      Linus Travolta

    Correct Answer
    B. Linus Torvalds
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Linus Torvalds". Linux was initially created by a Finnish student named Linus Torvalds.

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  • 20. 

    Sebutkan fungsi utama dari DNS?

    • A.

      Merubah IP address menjadi sebuah host name komputer (domain komputer)

    • B.

      Untuk menscan jaringan dari virus

    • C.

      Untuk mengirim IP address ke node dalam sebuah jaringan

    • D.

      Menyediakan nama host ke setiap node dalam sebuah jaringan

    • E.

      Untuk meneruskan paket ke jalur yang dituju

    Correct Answer
    A. Merubah IP address menjadi sebuah host name komputer (domain komputer)
    Explanation
    The main function of DNS is to convert IP addresses into host names or domain names. DNS allows users to access websites or resources on the internet by typing in a domain name instead of a series of numbers (IP address). It acts as a directory that translates human-readable domain names into machine-readable IP addresses, enabling communication between devices on a network.

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  • 21. 

    File - file konfigurasi linux disimpan pada direktori

    • A.

      /var

    • B.

      /usr

    • C.

      /bin

    • D.

      /etc

    • E.

      /home

    Correct Answer
    D. /etc
    Explanation
    The correct answer is /etc. This directory is commonly used to store configuration files for Linux operating systems. It contains important system configuration files that control various aspects of the system's behavior. Storing configuration files in /etc allows for easy access and management by system administrators.

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  • 22. 

    Paket yang digunakan dalam installasi DNS adalah

    • A.

      Squirrelmail

    • B.

      DHCP3-Server

    • C.

      BIND9

    • D.

      Squid

    • E.

      Postfix

    Correct Answer
    C. BIND9
    Explanation
    BIND9 is the correct answer because it is a widely used and popular package for DNS (Domain Name System) installation. DNS is responsible for translating domain names into IP addresses, allowing users to access websites using human-readable names. BIND9 is a powerful and flexible DNS software that provides features like zone transfers, DNSSEC (DNS Security Extensions), and DNS caching. It is commonly used by organizations and network administrators to set up and manage their DNS infrastructure.

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  • 23. 

    Client1.training.example.com. Manakah yang dinamakan sebagai Host Name

    • A.

      Client1.training

    • B.

      Training.example.com

    • C.

      Example.com

    • D.

      Training.com

    • E.

      Client1.com

    Correct Answer
    C. Example.com
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "example.com" because it is the domain name that is being referred to as the hostname. The other options are either subdomains or different domain names altogether.

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  • 24. 

    Untuk menghidupkan ulang layanan jaringan pada Debian, digunakan perintah 

    • A.

      /etc/init.d/network restart

    • B.

      /etc/init.d/networking re-start

    • C.

      /etc/init.d/network restart

    • D.

      /etc/init.d/networking restart

    • E.

      /etc/init.d/networking reboot

    Correct Answer
    D. /etc/init.d/networking restart
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "/etc/init.d/networking restart". This command is used to restart the network service on a Debian system. The "/etc/init.d/networking" file is the script responsible for managing the network service, and the "restart" argument tells the script to stop and then start the service again. This can be useful in situations where the network service is not functioning properly and needs to be restarted to resolve any issues.

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  • 25. 

    Untuk menghidupkan ulang layanan web server, digunakan perintah

    • A.

      /etc/init.d/apache2 re-start

    • B.

      /etc/init.d/apache2 respawn

    • C.

      /etc/init.d/apache2 reboot

    • D.

      /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

    • E.

      /etc/init.d/apache2 rerun

    Correct Answer
    D. /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "/etc/init.d/apache2 restart". This command is used to restart the web server service. The "/etc/init.d/apache2" refers to the location of the Apache server's initialization script, and "restart" is the parameter that instructs the server to stop and then start again. This command is commonly used to apply changes or updates to the server configuration without having to completely reboot the system.

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  • 26. 

    Berikut adalah jenis-jenis file system linux pada umumnya, kecuali

    • A.

      Ext2 fx

    • B.

      Ext3 ext fs

    • C.

      Ext3 ext fs

    • D.

      NTFS

    • E.

      Ext2

    Correct Answer
    D. NTFS
    Explanation
    The correct answer is NTFS. NTFS is not a type of Linux file system. It is a file system used by Windows operating systems. The other options listed, such as Ext2, Ext3, and ext fs, are all types of Linux file systems commonly used in Linux distributions.

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  • 27. 

    Berikut ini adalah perintah pada linux debian untuk mengatur konfigurasi ip address, kecuali 

    • A.

      Mcedit /etc/network/interfaces

    • B.

      Nano /etc/network/interfaces

    • C.

      Vi /etc/network/interfaces

    • D.

      Pico /etc/network/interfaces

    • E.

      Edit /etc/network/interfaces

    Correct Answer
    E. Edit /etc/network/interfaces
    Explanation
    The given options are commands used to edit the configuration file for network interfaces in Linux Debian. The correct answer is "Edit /etc/network/interfaces" as it is a general statement that suggests using any text editor to modify the file. The other options are specific commands for different text editors (mcedit, Nano, vi, Pico) that can be used to edit the same file.

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  • 28. 

    Salah satu OS yang dapat digunakan sebagai server manajemen hotspot adalah

    • A.

      IPCOP

    • B.

      Mac OS

    • C.

      Windows

    • D.

      Mikrotik

    • E.

      Linux

    Correct Answer
    D. Mikrotik
    Explanation
    Mikrotik is a suitable operating system for managing hotspots on a server. It is specifically designed for network management and offers various features and tools for configuring and controlling hotspots. It is widely used in the networking industry and provides a user-friendly interface for managing and monitoring hotspot services efficiently.

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  • 29. 

    Pada konfigurasi IP Address, “iface eth0 inet static” berarti

    • A.

      Interface network eth1 menggunakan IP Dinamis

    • B.

      Interface network eth0 tidak menggunakan IP Statik

    • C.

      Interface network eth1 menggunakan IP Statik

    • D.

      Interface network eth0 menggunakan IP Statik

    • E.

      Interface network eth1 tidak menggunakan IP Statik

    Correct Answer
    D. Interface network eth0 menggunakan IP Statik
    Explanation
    The given correct answer states that "iface eth0 inet static" means that the eth0 network interface is using a static IP address.

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  • 30. 

    Pada konfigurasi IP Address, “iface eth1 inet static” berarti

    • A.

      Interface network eth0 menggunakan IP Dinamis

    • B.

      Interface network eth1 tidak menggunakan IP Statik

    • C.

      Interface network eth1 menggunakan IP Statik

    • D.

      Interface network eth0 menggunakan IP Statik

    • E.

      Interface network eth0 tidak menggunakan IP Statik

    Correct Answer
    C. Interface network eth1 menggunakan IP Statik
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Interface network eth1 menggunakan IP Statik." This is because the statement "iface eth1 inet static" in the IP address configuration indicates that the eth1 interface is using a static IP address.

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 22, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Jan 17, 2017
    Quiz Created by
    Hardisantoso
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