Lutas Sociais Na Revolução Industrial

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Lutas Sociais Na Revolução Industrial - Quiz

Seleção de questões para o alunos do profesor Leandro Villela de Azevedo


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    Para conseguir gerar mais vagas de trabalho saíam destruindo as máquinas, especialmente as movidas a motor a vapor, uma vez que estas diminuíam a quantidade de trabalhadores necessários. O texto acima define qual grupo?

    • A.

      Jacobinos

    • B.

      Cartistas

    • C.

      Ludistas

    • D.

      Trade Unions

    • E.

      Girondinos

    Correct Answer
    C. Ludistas
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Ludistas. The passage states that in order to generate more job opportunities, the machines, especially those powered by steam engines, were destroyed, as they reduced the number of workers needed. The Ludistas were a group of workers in the early 19th century who opposed the use of machinery, fearing it would lead to unemployment.

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  • 2. 

    Que alternativa NÃO era um dos problemas enfrentados pelos trabalhadores das primeira fábricas

    • A.

      Não ter direito a aposentadoria, sendo que caso estivessem idosos ou sem condições de trabalhar, simplesmente não receberiam nada

    • B.

      Não haver nenhum tipo de licença, tipo licensa maternidade, o que dificultava e muito o trabalho das mulheres

    • C.

      Esperarem longas horas nas filas para conseguir trabalho por um dia, sem garantia de ter trabalho no dia seguinte

    • D.

      Caso houvesse algum acidente de trabalho, como a explosão de uma caldeira, os acidentado, mesmo por culpa do patrão, não receberiam nada

    • E.

      A necessidade de longos cursos profissionalizantes de anos antes de poder entrar no mercado de trabalho

    Correct Answer
    E. A necessidade de longos cursos profissionalizantes de anos antes de poder entrar no mercado de trabalho
    Explanation
    Workers in the early factories did not face the problem of needing to undergo long professional courses for years before entering the job market. The other options mention issues such as not having the right to retirement benefits, lack of maternity leave, waiting in long queues for daily work without any guarantee for the next day, and not receiving compensation for work-related accidents. However, the need for extensive professional training is not mentioned as one of the problems faced by workers in the early factories.

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  • 3. 

    O que desejavam os Cartistas?

    • A.

      Contratos justos de trabalho

    • B.

      Aumento do salário mínimo

    • C.

      Receber dinheiro sem trabalhar

    • D.

      A desativação dos motores

    • E.

      Serem donos das fábricas

    Correct Answer
    A. Contratos justos de trabalho
    Explanation
    Os Cartistas desejavam contratos justos de trabalho.

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  • 4. 

    Qual a principal forma de luta dos Trade Unions?

    • A.

      Ataques noturnos

    • B.

      Pressões no parlamento

    • C.

      Greves

    • D.

      Revoluções Sociais

    • E.

      Confrontos armados

    Correct Answer
    C. Greves
    Explanation
    Trade Unions primarily engage in strikes as their main form of protest and negotiation with employers. Strikes involve workers collectively refusing to work, in order to put pressure on employers to meet their demands for better working conditions, wages, or other labor rights. Through strikes, Trade Unions aim to demonstrate their strength and disrupt business operations, forcing employers to address their concerns and negotiate fair terms. This form of direct action has historically been an effective way for workers to assert their rights and improve their working conditions.

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  • 5. 

    Qual alternativa mostra uma relação correta entre a REVOLUÇÂO industrial e a REVOLUÂO francesa

    • A.

      O povo assumiu mais direitos e poderes

    • B.

      Houve uma mudança do grupo que estava no poder

    • C.

      Houve uma transformação profunda em algum aspecto da sociedade

    • D.

      Ambas geraram exércitos

    • E.

      Ambas foram de longa duração

    Correct Answer
    C. Houve uma transformação profunda em algum aspecto da sociedade
    Explanation
    Both the Industrial Revolution and the French Revolution brought about profound transformations in society. The Industrial Revolution marked a significant shift from agrarian-based economies to industrialized societies, leading to changes in social structures, labor practices, and living conditions. Similarly, the French Revolution resulted in the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic, bringing about social and political changes in France. Both revolutions had a profound impact on society, albeit in different ways.

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  • 6. 

    Quais opções abaixo NAO SAO reinvidicações feitas pelos trabalhadores no século XIX

    • A.

      Não haver jornadas de trabalho de 12 horas ou mais

    • B.

      Direito de descanso semanal

    • C.

      Direito a férias

    • D.

      13o salário

    • E.

      Licença Maternidade

    • F.

      Aposentadoria

    • G.

      Salário Mínimo

    • H.

      Não apanhar nas fábricas

    Correct Answer(s)
    C. Direito a férias
    D. 13o salário
    Explanation
    The options "Direito a férias" (right to vacation) and "13o salário" (13th salary) were not claims made by workers in the 19th century. During that time, workers were mainly focused on demanding shorter working hours, the right to rest on a weekly basis, and better working conditions. The concept of paid vacations and the 13th salary emerged later as labor rights advancements.

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 20, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Jun 08, 2011
    Quiz Created by
    Leandrovillela
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