Loyalists Vs. Patriots Final Evaluation
This quiz covers the events and causes leading up to the American Revolution.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
What was one reason the British felt they had the right to tax the colonies?
- A.
They owned the colonies
- B.
They protected the colonies from the French
- C.
The Proclamation of 1763 gave them permission
- D.
Parliament passed a law giving them permission
Correct Answer
B. They protected the colonies from the FrenchExplanation
The British felt they had the right to tax the colonies because they protected the colonies from the French. This suggests that the British believed that their military efforts and expenses in defending the colonies justified their authority to impose taxes on them.Rate this question:
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- 2.
What popular saying by the colonists expressed their disapproval of British taxes?
- A.
Give me liberty or give me death
- B.
I only have but one life to give for my country
- C.
No taxation without representation
- D.
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.
Correct Answer
C. No taxation without representationExplanation
The correct answer is "No taxation without representation." This popular saying expressed the colonists' disapproval of British taxes because they believed that they should not be taxed by the British government without having a voice or representation in that government. They felt that it was unfair to be taxed without having any say in the decision-making process. This phrase became a rallying cry for the colonists during the American Revolution and reflected their desire for self-governance and independence.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What did the Stamp Act require colonists to pay taxes on?
- A.
Goods shipped over seas
- B.
Only letters and mail
- C.
All postage stamps
- D.
All printed documents
Correct Answer
D. All printed documentsExplanation
The Stamp Act required colonists to pay taxes on all printed documents. This meant that any legal documents, newspapers, pamphlets, playing cards, and even dice had to have a special stamp affixed to them, indicating that the tax had been paid. The purpose of this tax was to generate revenue for the British government and to assert their authority over the American colonies. The Stamp Act was met with strong opposition from the colonists, who saw it as a violation of their rights and a form of taxation without representation.Rate this question:
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- 4.
In general, how did the colonists respond to the Stamp Act?
- A.
They accepted it because they were British
- B.
They had the Boston Tea Party
- C.
Riots broke out in many cities
- D.
They passed the nonimportation agreements
Correct Answer
C. Riots broke out in many citiesExplanation
The colonists responded to the Stamp Act by organizing riots in many cities. This was a form of protest against the British government's imposition of taxes without their consent. The colonists believed that they should have the right to govern themselves and that taxation without representation was unjust. The riots were a way for the colonists to express their anger and frustration towards the Stamp Act and to show their resistance against British rule.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which taxes were put in place after the repeal of the Stamp Act?
- A.
Intolerable Acts
- B.
Tea Act
- C.
Townshend Acts
- D.
Sugar Acts
Correct Answer
C. Townshend ActsExplanation
The Townshend Acts were put in place after the repeal of the Stamp Act. These acts were a series of taxes imposed by the British government on the American colonies. They included taxes on imported goods such as glass, lead, paint, paper, and tea. The Townshend Acts were met with strong opposition from the colonists, who saw them as another form of taxation without representation. This eventually led to increased tensions between the colonies and Britain, contributing to the American Revolution.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What part of the Townshend Acts did colonists believe violated their rights as British citizens?
- A.
Writs of Assistance
- B.
Nonimportation agreement
- C.
Sons of Liberty
- D.
The tax on tea
Correct Answer
A. Writs of AssistanceExplanation
The colonists believed that the Writs of Assistance violated their rights as British citizens. Writs of Assistance were general search warrants that allowed British officials to search any location for smuggled goods without having to provide specific information or evidence. This was seen as a violation of their rights to privacy and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures. The colonists argued that these writs gave British officials too much power and undermined their basic rights as British citizens.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What group was formed to protest British tax policies?
- A.
Freedom Fighters
- B.
Whig Party
- C.
Sons of the American revolution
- D.
Sons of Liberty
Correct Answer
D. Sons of LibertyExplanation
The Sons of Liberty were formed as a group to protest British tax policies. They were a secret society of American colonists who opposed the Stamp Act and other forms of taxation imposed by the British government. They organized protests, boycotts, and acts of civil disobedience to resist British rule and assert their rights as American citizens. The Sons of Liberty played a significant role in the lead up to the American Revolution and were instrumental in mobilizing public support for independence.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What is the refusal to buy or trade certain types of goods called?
- A.
Boycott
- B.
Import
- C.
Export
- D.
Tariff
Correct Answer
A. BoycottExplanation
Boycott is the correct answer because it refers to the refusal to buy or trade certain types of goods. It is a form of protest or collective action taken by individuals or groups to express their dissatisfaction or disagreement with certain products or companies. By boycotting, people aim to put economic pressure on the targeted entities and bring about change in their practices or policies. This strategy has been used throughout history to address various social, political, or economic issues.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Approximately how many of the colonists decided to remain neutral?
- A.
1/2
- B.
1/3
- C.
1/4
- D.
None
Correct Answer
B. 1/3Explanation
Approximately one-third of the colonists decided to remain neutral. This means that out of the total number of colonists, around one-third of them chose not to take sides in the conflict.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Why did Parliament eventually repeal the Townshend Acts?
- A.
It didn't make enough money
- B.
They realized it was unfair
- C.
They had no right to tax the colonies
- D.
Pressure from British merchants
Correct Answer
D. Pressure from British merchantsExplanation
Parliament eventually repealed the Townshend Acts due to pressure from British merchants. The merchants were negatively impacted by the acts, as they resulted in a decrease in trade and profits. Recognizing the unfairness and negative consequences of the acts on their own economic interests, the British merchants exerted pressure on Parliament to repeal them. This ultimately led to the decision to revoke the Townshend Acts.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Which tax was left in place when the Townshend Acts were repealed?
- A.
Paper Tax
- B.
Glass Tax
- C.
Tea Tax
- D.
Lead Tax
Correct Answer
C. Tea TaxExplanation
When the Townshend Acts were repealed, the tax on tea was left in place. The Townshend Acts were a series of laws imposed by the British government on the American colonies, which included taxes on various goods imported into the colonies. While most of these taxes were repealed due to strong opposition and protests from the colonists, the tax on tea remained. This tax on tea eventually led to the famous Boston Tea Party and further fueled the growing tensions between the American colonies and Britain, ultimately leading to the American Revolution.Rate this question:
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- 12.
What were colonists that chose to fight for their independence called?
- A.
Tories
- B.
Patriots
- C.
Loyalists
- D.
Neutralists
Correct Answer
B. PatriotsExplanation
Colonists who chose to fight for their independence were called Patriots. This term refers to individuals who were committed to the cause of achieving independence from British rule. They were willing to take up arms and fight for their rights and freedom. The Patriots played a crucial role in the American Revolutionary War and were instrumental in ultimately securing independence for the colonies.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Whose son remained loyal to Britain even though his father was a very important patriot?
- A.
Ben Franklin
- B.
Thomas Jefferson
- C.
Sam Adams
- D.
George Washington
Correct Answer
A. Ben FranklinExplanation
Ben Franklin's son, William Franklin, remained loyal to Britain even though his father was a very important patriot. Despite his father's involvement in the American Revolution and his own role as the last colonial governor of New Jersey, William Franklin remained loyal to the British Crown and opposed the independence movement. This caused a significant strain in their relationship, but Ben Franklin continued to love and support his son, even though they held opposing views.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Why did Parliament think that the colonists would accept the Tea Act?
- A.
It cut out tea merchants
- B.
It would save the East India Company
- C.
It lowered the cost of Tea
- D.
Other taxes had been successful
Correct Answer
C. It lowered the cost of TeaExplanation
Parliament believed that the colonists would accept the Tea Act because it lowered the cost of tea. By reducing the price of tea, Parliament hoped to make it more affordable for the colonists and discourage smuggling of tea from other sources. The lower cost would also benefit the East India Company, which was struggling financially at the time. Additionally, Parliament may have been influenced by the success of previous taxes imposed on the colonists, leading them to believe that the colonists would accept this new tax as well.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Which event was a direct result of the Tea Act?
- A.
The Boston Tea Party
- B.
The Revolutionary War
- C.
The Boston Massacre
- D.
The Proclamation of 1763
Correct Answer
A. The Boston Tea PartyExplanation
The correct answer is The Boston Tea Party. The Tea Act was passed by the British Parliament in 1773, which granted the British East India Company a monopoly on the sale of tea in the American colonies. This act led to widespread protests and resistance from the colonists, who saw it as a violation of their rights and a form of taxation without representation. One of the most significant acts of protest was the Boston Tea Party, where a group of colonists disguised as Native Americans boarded British ships and dumped chests of tea into the Boston Harbor. This event further escalated tensions between the colonists and the British government, eventually leading to the Revolutionary War.Rate this question:
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- 16.
What was put in place as a punishment for colonists because of their actions in the Boston Tea Party?
- A.
The Proclamation of 1763
- B.
The Intolerable Acts
- C.
The Olive Branch Petition
- D.
The Treaty of Paris
Correct Answer
B. The Intolerable ActsExplanation
The Intolerable Acts were put in place as a punishment for the colonists because of their actions in the Boston Tea Party. These acts were a series of laws passed by the British Parliament in 1774. They were meant to punish the colonists for their defiance and to assert British authority over the colonies. The acts included measures such as the closing of the Boston Harbor, the quartering of British troops in private homes, and the restriction of colonial self-government. These acts further fueled the colonists' resentment towards British rule and played a significant role in escalating tensions that eventually led to the American Revolution.Rate this question:
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- 17.
What is another name for a loyalist?
- A.
Tori
- B.
Conquistador
- C.
Patriot
- D.
Rebel
Correct Answer
A. ToriExplanation
Tori is not another name for a loyalist. This answer is incorrect.Rate this question:
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- 18.
What was the greatest advantage of the Patriots?
- A.
Good supplies
- B.
Home advantage
- C.
Good navy
- D.
Amount of cannons
Correct Answer
B. Home advantageExplanation
The greatest advantage of the Patriots was their home advantage. This means that they were fighting on their own territory, which gave them a better understanding of the terrain and the ability to use it to their advantage. They were familiar with the local resources, had the support of the local population, and could easily communicate and coordinate with their allies. This gave them a strategic edge over the British forces who were unfamiliar with the land and faced logistical challenges in terms of supplies and reinforcements.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Where did many loyalists move to avoid harsh treatment by the patriots?
- A.
Mexico
- B.
Spain
- C.
France
- D.
Canada
Correct Answer
D. CanadaExplanation
Many loyalists moved to Canada to avoid harsh treatment by the patriots. Canada was a British colony at the time and offered a safe haven for loyalists who remained loyal to the British Crown during the American Revolution. The loyalists sought refuge in Canada to escape persecution and punishment by the patriots who viewed them as traitors. Canada provided a familiar British cultural and legal framework, making it an attractive destination for loyalists seeking a fresh start away from the conflict and hostility in the newly formed United States.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Which of the following is not part of the Intolerable Acts?
- A.
The colonists were limited to one town meeting per year
- B.
A new Quartering Act was set in place
- C.
People were no longer allowed to move west
- D.
Boston harbor was closed until the tea was paid for
Correct Answer
C. People were no longer allowed to move westExplanation
The correct answer is "People were no longer allowed to move west." This statement suggests that the Intolerable Acts did not include a restriction on the movement of people towards the western territories. The Intolerable Acts were a series of punitive measures imposed by the British government on the American colonies in response to events such as the Boston Tea Party. These acts included the closure of Boston harbor, the imposition of military rule, and the restriction of colonial self-government. However, there is no historical evidence to suggest that the Intolerable Acts specifically prohibited people from moving west.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Apr 12, 2013Quiz Created by
Bowersd90
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