1.
Which order of documents is correct?
Correct Answer
C. Declaration of independence, Articles of Confederation, Constitution
Explanation
The correct order of documents is Declaration of independence, Articles of Confederation, Constitution. This is because the Declaration of Independence was written and adopted first, followed by the Articles of Confederation, which served as the first constitution of the United States. The Constitution was then written and adopted to replace the Articles of Confederation, establishing a stronger and more centralized government.
2.
Article III of the Constitution deals with the Branch
Correct Answer
Judicial
Explanation
Article III of the Constitution deals with the Judicial Branch. This branch is responsible for interpreting laws and ensuring that they are applied fairly. It consists of the Supreme Court and other federal courts that are established by Congress. The Judicial Branch plays a crucial role in upholding the Constitution and protecting individual rights. It has the power to settle disputes between states, hear cases involving federal law, and make decisions that have a significant impact on the nation. This article establishes the structure and authority of the Judicial Branch, outlining its powers and limitations.
3.
The President of the Constitutional convention was...
Correct Answer
B. George Washington
Explanation
George Washington was the President of the Constitutional convention because he was highly respected and trusted by the other delegates. His leadership and military experience as the commander-in-chief during the American Revolutionary War made him an ideal choice to preside over the convention. Washington's presence also lent credibility to the proceedings and helped to unify the delegates in their efforts to create a new constitution for the United States.
4.
The Preamble states which of the following:(mark all that apply)
Correct Answer(s)
A. "to promote the general welfare"
C. "to provide for the common defense"
Explanation
The Preamble states that one of the purposes of the Constitution is to promote the general welfare, meaning the well-being and prosperity of the people. It also states that another purpose is to provide for the common defense, which refers to the protection of the nation and its citizens from external threats.
5.
The Constitutional convention convention met in what year?
Correct Answer(s)
1787
Explanation
The Constitutional convention met in 1787. This was the year when delegates from the thirteen original states gathered in Philadelphia to draft the United States Constitution. The convention was called in order to address the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and create a stronger central government. During the convention, important compromises were made, such as the Great Compromise and the Three-Fifths Compromise, which shaped the structure and representation of the new government. Ultimately, the Constitution was completed and signed on September 17, 1787, marking a significant moment in American history.
6.
Do ordain and establish...
(no capitalization necessary)
Correct Answer(s)
this constitution for the united states of america.
Explanation
The provided answer is correct because it directly quotes the specific phrase "this constitution for the united states of america" from the source material. This exact wording is crucial because it reflects the formal language used in historical documents, specifically emphasizing the gravity and official nature of the content being discussed. Using the precise terms ensures accuracy in interpretation and underscores the authenticity and legislative intent behind the establishment of the document.
7.
The Articles of confederation didn't create a national army
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The Articles of Confederation, which were the first constitution of the United States, did not establish a national army. Instead, it left the power to raise and maintain an army to the individual states. This lack of a national army was one of the weaknesses of the Articles, as it made it difficult for the central government to effectively defend the country and maintain order. It was not until the Constitution was ratified in 1788 that a national army, known as the United States Army, was established.
8.
The Articles of confederation made taxes mandatory.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The Articles of Confederation did not make taxes mandatory. Instead, they relied on voluntary contributions from the states. This lack of a strong centralized taxing authority was one of the weaknesses of the Articles and led to financial difficulties for the government. The Constitution, which replaced the Articles, did grant the federal government the power to levy taxes, making the statement false.
9.
There was a president provided by the articles of confederation
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement "There was a president provided by the articles of confederation" is false. The Articles of Confederation, which served as the first constitution of the United States, did not establish a presidential position. Instead, the government under the Articles had a unicameral legislature and a weak central authority, with no executive branch or president. The lack of a president was one of the major weaknesses of the Articles, which eventually led to the drafting and adoption of the U.S. Constitution in 1787.
10.
The articles of confederation were trying to be like Great Britain
Correct Answer
False
Explanation
The statement is false because the Articles of Confederation were not trying to be like Great Britain. In fact, the Articles were created as the first constitution of the United States after gaining independence from Britain. The Articles aimed to establish a decentralized government with limited powers at the national level, as opposed to the centralized system in Great Britain. The Articles of Confederation were eventually replaced by the U.S. Constitution, which created a stronger federal government.
11.
A supreme Justice serves for...
Correct Answer(s)
A. Ever
B. Durring good behavior
Explanation
The correct answer is "ever, during good behavior" because a Supreme Justice serves for life unless they retire or are impeached. This is to ensure their independence and to prevent political influence on their decision-making. The phrase "during good behavior" means that they can only be removed from office if they engage in misconduct or unethical behavior. This lifetime appointment allows justices to make decisions without worrying about re-election or political pressure, promoting impartiality and stability in the judicial system.
12.
The Decides weather a supreme justice that the president has appointed is good.
Correct Answer(s)
senate
Explanation
The Senate is responsible for determining whether a Supreme Court justice appointed by the president is suitable or not. This process is known as the confirmation process, where the Senate reviews the qualifications, experience, and judicial record of the nominee to ensure they are qualified and fit for the position. The Senate's role in this process is to provide a check on the president's power to appoint justices and ensure that only qualified individuals are appointed to the highest court in the land.
13.
These people Proposes tax laws.
Correct Answer
C. House of representitives
Explanation
The House of Representatives proposes tax laws because it is one of the two chambers of the United States Congress responsible for creating and passing legislation. The House has the power to initiate revenue bills, including tax laws, as stated in Article I, Section 7 of the U.S. Constitution. This is different from the Senate, which has the power to amend, approve, or reject the proposed tax laws. The President does not directly propose tax laws but can influence the process through their budget proposals and by signing or vetoing legislation passed by Congress.
14.
If the president Vetoes a law, the Congress can use a . . .
Correct Answer
2/3 vote
Explanation
If the president vetoes a law, the Congress can use a 2/3 vote to override the veto. This means that if at least two-thirds of the members in both the House of Representatives and the Senate vote in favor of the law, it can still be enacted despite the president's veto. This provision ensures a system of checks and balances between the executive and legislative branches of government, allowing Congress to have the power to pass legislation even if the president disagrees with it.
15.
What event marked the beginning of the American Revolution?
Correct Answer
B. The Boston Tea Party
Explanation
The Boston Tea Party, which occurred on December 16, 1773, is often cited as one of the key events that ignited the American Revolution. This act of defiance involved members of the Sons of Liberty in Boston, disguised as Mohawk Indians, boarding three British ships and dumping 342 chests of tea into Boston Harbor. The event was a protest against the Tea Act imposed by the British government, which many colonists considered to be unfair taxation without representation.