1.
Assista ao vídeo sobre prosopopeia e paradoxo. Em seguida, assinale a alternativa que apresenta essas duas figuras de linguagem.
Correct Answer
B. "O livro fala com sabedoria."
"Sem saber /Que o pra sempre /Sempre acaba..."
Explanation
The correct answer is "O livro fala com sabedoria." because it contains both prosopopeia and paradox. Prosopopeia is a figure of speech where inanimate objects are given human characteristics, and in this case, the book is being personified as speaking. Paradox is a figure of speech where contradictory ideas are presented together, and in this case, the idea that a book can speak with wisdom is contradictory and paradoxical.
2.
Assinale a figura de linguagem presente em: “Se eu pudesse contar as lágrimas que chorei na véspera e na manhã, somaria mais que todas as vertidas desde Adão e Eva. “(Machado de Assis)
Correct Answer
B. Hipérbole
Explanation
The figure of speech present in the given sentence is hyperbole. This is because the statement "Se eu pudesse contar as lágrimas que chorei na véspera e na manhã, somaria mais que todas as vertidas desde Adão e Eva" exaggerates the number of tears shed by the speaker, implying that they have cried an enormous amount of tears.
3.
Em "o meu olhar é nítido como um girassol", a expressão "como um girassol" denota circunstância de:
Correct Answer
B. Comparação
Explanation
The expression "como um girassol" in the sentence "o meu olhar é nítido como um girassol" is indicating a comparison. The speaker is comparing the clarity of their gaze to the brightness and vividness of a sunflower, suggesting that their gaze is as clear and intense as the vibrant colors of a sunflower.
4.
Na frase: "Não se esqueça de levar o som, pois churrasco sem música é entediante", em relação ao termo "som" é correto dizer que ocorre:
Correct Answer
E. Metonímia
Explanation
In the given sentence, the term "som" is used to represent the concept of music. This is an example of metonímia, a figure of speech where a word is substituted by another closely related word or phrase. In this case, "som" is used to refer to the music that is produced by the sound system.
5.
“Eu já lhe disse um bilhão de vezes para não exagerar quando falar!” A figura de linguagem presente é:
Correct Answer
E. Hipérbole
Explanation
The correct answer is "hipérbole" (hyperbole). In this sentence, the speaker is using exaggeration to emphasize their frustration with the person they are speaking to. By saying "I have already told you a billion times," they are exaggerating the number of times they have given this warning. This figure of speech is known as hyperbole, which is the use of exaggeration for emphasis or dramatic effect.
6.
O procedimento de construção textual que consiste em agrupar ideias de sentidos contrários ou contraditórios numa mesma unidade de significação é denominado:
Correct Answer
D. Paradoxo
Explanation
The correct answer is "paradoxo". A paradox is a figure of speech that combines contradictory ideas or statements to create a seemingly impossible or contradictory situation. It is a technique used in literature to provoke thought and create a sense of irony or surprise. In this context, the construction of text by grouping ideas with opposite or contradictory meanings into the same unit of meaning is referred to as a paradox.
7.
Na expressão “A natureza está chorando” temos:
Correct Answer
E. Prosopopeia
Explanation
The correct answer is prosopopeia. Prosopopeia, also known as personification, is a figure of speech in which human characteristics are attributed to inanimate objects or abstract ideas. In the given expression, "A natureza está chorando" (Nature is crying), the nature is being personified as if it has human emotions and actions, which makes it an example of prosopopeia.
8.
"Meu pensamento é um rio subterrâneo." (Fernando Pessoa) A figura de linguagem presente é:
Correct Answer
B. Metáfora
Explanation
The correct answer is "metáfora". In this quote, the speaker is comparing their thoughts to an underground river. This comparison is not meant to be taken literally, but rather to convey the idea that their thoughts flow continuously and unseen, much like a river flowing underground. This use of metaphor helps to create a vivid and imaginative image in the reader's mind.
9.
A mulher foi chamada para ir às ruas na luta por seus direitos. A expressão destacada é uma:
Correct Answer
D. Metonímia
Explanation
The highlighted expression "ir às ruas" is an example of metonímia, which is a figure of speech that substitutes a word or phrase with another closely related word or phrase. In this case, "ir às ruas" is used to represent the broader concept of actively participating in a protest or demonstration for women's rights. It is a metonímia because it substitutes the action of going to the streets for the broader concept of fighting for their rights.
10.
"Desceu aos pântanos com os tapires; subiu aos Andes com os condores." (Castro Alves) Há a figura:
Correct Answer
D. Antítese
Explanation
The given excerpt from Castro Alves's poem describes the contrasting actions of descending into the swamps with tapirs and ascending into the Andes with condors. This use of contrasting elements creates a sense of opposition and contradiction, which is characteristic of antithesis. Therefore, the correct answer is antítese.
11.
Fernando faltou com a verdade. - Temos um exemplo de:
Correct Answer
B. Eufemismo
Explanation
The correct answer is eufemismo. Eufemismo refers to the use of a milder or more indirect word or phrase to replace a harsh or unpleasant one. In this case, Fernando is being described as "faltou com a verdade" which means "he lied" but using a less direct and harsher expression.
12.
Parece um anjinho aquele menino, briga com todos que estão por perto. - A figura de linguagem presente é:
Correct Answer
B. Ironia
Explanation
The correct answer is "ironia". Irony is a figure of speech in which words are used to convey a meaning that is the opposite of their literal meaning. In this sentence, the speaker describes the boy as an angel, but then contradicts that by saying he fights with everyone around him. This creates a sense of irony, as the boy's behavior is the opposite of what one would expect from an angelic figure.
13.
Oposição de palavras, de ideias. Essa definição serviria para as seguintes figuras de linguagem:
Correct Answer
D. Antítese - paradoxo
Explanation
The correct answer is antítese - paradoxo. Antítese refers to the opposition or contrast between two ideas or words, while paradoxo refers to a statement or situation that appears to be contradictory but may actually be true. In this case, both figures of speech involve contrasting or contradictory elements, making them compatible with each other.