Development
This is example questions. For Development.
- 1.
Bruner's theory of congitive development introduced the idea of:
- A.
Stages in cognitive development
- B.
Linking language development to the development of cognition
- C.
Development of cognitive maps to aid problem solving
- D.
Morality as a cognitive function that includes sequential skill acquisition
Correct Answer
C. Development of cognitive maps to aid problem solving -
- 2.
Theorists Bowlby and Ainsowrth were leaders in exploring:
- A.
Temperament and learning styles
- B.
Linking language development to the development and cognition
- C.
Development of cognitive maps to aid problem solving
- D.
Infant-pattern attachment as a feature in emotional development
Correct Answer
D. Infant-pattern attachment as a feature in emotional development -
- 3.
Bower proposed that the process of memory consists of these three steps:
- A.
Immediate, short term, or working and long term
- B.
Sensory, immediate and recall
- C.
Short term, semantic, logistic
- D.
Immediate, long term, perceptual
Correct Answer
B. Sensory, immediate and recall -
- 4.
According to the text, the psychometric measurement of intelligence in the form of an IQ is:
- A.
Support by very convincing evidence that IQ accurately predicts many aspects of child and adult function
- B.
Is outdated and of little use in predicting functional outcomes
- C.
Is most useful in understanding the congitively impaired
- D.
None
Correct Answer
A. Support by very convincing evidence that IQ accurately predicts many aspects of child and adult function -
- 5.
A child's success in the early primary school yeras correlates highly with:
- A.
Nutritional status
- B.
High school graduation
- C.
Sports participation
- D.
Gender role identity
Correct Answer
B. High school graduation -
- 6.
The Education of the Handicapped Acts of 1986 mandates:
- A.
Interdisciplinary assessment of all preschool children prior to entering school
- B.
School exemptions that allow handicapped children to remain at home with education services, rather than attending public school
- C.
Access to free school lunches and bus service for all children
- D.
Special education and related to services with disabilities, from ages 3 to 5
Correct Answer
D. Special education and related to services with disabilities, from ages 3 to 5 -
- 7.
Boundaries, in family systems theory, are:
- A.
A description of emotional bodning within members of the subsystem
- B.
The differentiation of individuals who are inside or outside the family subsystem
- C.
Limits of acceptable behavior
- D.
Non
Correct Answer
B. The differentiation of individuals who are inside or outside the family subsystem -
- 8.
Chronic sorrow is:
- A.
A perceptual part of parenting a child with enduring impairments
- B.
Experienced by the child as he or she reaches the age of maturity without functioning independently in society
- C.
Causd by inclusion in classroom environments with typically developing children
- D.
None
Correct Answer
A. A perceptual part of parenting a child with enduring impairments -
- 9.
To develop social competence in the preschool and primary school child with developmental delays, the therapist should:
- A.
Actively involve the parents as helpers in all therapy sessions
- B.
Assign tasks for the child to perform independently without adult supervision
- C.
Require the children to perform tasks by themselves while closely supervised
- D.
Encourage stress management techniques in therapy and classroom settings
Correct Answer
D. Encourage stress management techniques in therapy and classroom settings -
- 10.
According to class materials, the predominate health issues in the school aged child are:
- A.
Joint and musculoskeletal injuries
- B.
Stress and obesity
- C.
Cardiovascular problems
- D.
All
Correct Answer
B. Stress and obesity -
- 11.
Typical social development of 10-12 year old children includes:
- A.
The teacher is often a significant role model
- B.
The child may begin to challenge parental authority
- C.
The child still relies on family for security and emotional support
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the above -
- 12.
The age groups of children at greatest risk for distress and anxiety while hospitalized is:
- A.
0-1
- B.
2-4
- C.
5-8
- D.
Age does not predict rosk
Correct Answer
B. 2-4 -
- 13.
In the discussion of current assumptions about pain in hospital care, all of the following are true EXCEPT:
- A.
Children can remember and describe painful events
- B.
Pain medication is bad/sedation is harmful to children
- C.
Pain and anxiety are different and should be treated differently
- D.
There are effective strategies to manage pain and anxiety
Correct Answer
B. Pain medication is bad/sedation is harmful to children -
- 14.
Common consequences of hospitalization in childhood are:
- A.
Developmental acceleration and enhanced energy level for several days
- B.
Sleeping for long periods upon return from their hospital
- C.
Anxiety, nightmares and developmental regression for up to 2 weeks after hospitalization
- D.
Increased motivation and independence toward recovery for up to a month after hospitalization
Correct Answer
C. Anxiety, nightmares and developmental regression for up to 2 weeks after hospitalization -
- 15.
Children with congenital neuromuscular impairments are at greatest risk for depression during which period:
- A.
0-1
- B.
3-4
- C.
6-7
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
C. 6-7 -
- 16.
The ability to make postural adjustments in anticipation of the tasks is called:
- A.
Co-incidence anticipation
- B.
Static equilibrium
- C.
Anticipatory postural control
- D.
Somatosensory dominance
Correct Answer
C. Anticipatory postural control -
- 17.
When a child on your caseload has troubles behavior they should be referred to support. Troubled behavior is defined as:
- A.
Problem behavior in response to extraordinary
- B.
Unusual behavior in response to distress in the home
- C.
Occasional unusual or destructive actions
- D.
Persistent challenging behaviors the interfere with therapy
Correct Answer
D. Persistent challenging behaviors the interfere with therapy -
- 18.
During middle childhood, the aceeptance of the world beyond the family relies on normal emotional attachement. Insecure attachement may result in:
- A.
Positive self-esteem and excellent communication skills
- B.
Sleep disorders, depression, and cognitive impairments
- C.
Anger at parents and rebellion against authority
- D.
Over-achievement and perfectionism
Correct Answer
C. Anger at parents and rebellion against authority -
- 19.
To establish a sound working relationship with an adolescent, the therapist should:
- A.
Establish a rigid program with careful record-keeping
- B.
Work primarily through the parents
- C.
Involve the youth in goals and treatment planning
- D.
All
Correct Answer
C. Involve the youth in goals and treatment planning -
- 20.
The therpist should be aware that the adolescent might be particularly sensitive to:
- A.
Having to dis-robe
- B.
Anything that makes them "different"
- C.
Criticism
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the above -
- 21.
From both adolescent and child abuse lectures, you should conclude that the best way to prevent violence is:
- A.
School programs emphasixing positive behavior
- B.
Avoid modeling violence, esp. in the home
- C.
Strong and swift punishment for violent behaviors
- D.
After-school programs to keep kids off the streets
Correct Answer
B. Avoid modeling violence, esp. in the home -
- 22.
In the reading, regular performance of IADLs in adolescence contributes to their:
- A.
Financial independence
- B.
Success in school
- C.
Self-definition
- D.
Interest in extra-curricular activities
Correct Answer
C. Self-definition -
- 23.
The theory of violence in adolescence that relates to the desire for power and prestige is:
- A.
Non-integration theory
- B.
Limited opportunities
- C.
Reputation theory
- D.
Labeling theory
Correct Answer
A. Non-integration theory -
- 24.
The model of optimal development for adolescents includes which of the following outcomes:
- A.
Adolescents will be alive, healthy, physically mature, and engage in health enhancing behaviors
- B.
Adolescents will possess the social skills and maturity to engage in positive interaction with others
- C.
They will be aware of their skills and have developed employment potential
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
B. Adolescents will possess the social skills and maturity to engage in positive interaction with others -
- 25.
Which of the following is not a common indicator of child abuse:
- A.
Unexplained bruises or injuries
- B.
Clear emotional differentiation between familiar and unfamiliar adults
- C.
Children are over active and non compliant
- D.
Children have a flat or guarded affect
Correct Answer
B. Clear emotional differentiation between familiar and unfamiliar adults -
- 26.
Occupational and physical therapists are:
- A.
Obligated by mandatory reporting
- B.
Obligated to collect evidence about child abuse if suspected
- C.
Obligated to counsel the family
- D.
Obligated to remove the child from the house
Correct Answer
A. Obligated by mandatory reporting -
- 27.
The policy which tends to drive the Child Protective System since the 1980s is:
- A.
Safety first
- B.
Get the child out
- C.
Family reunification
- D.
Promote adoption
Correct Answer
C. Family reunification -
- 28.
The shaken baby syndrome:
- A.
Is due to white matter shearing
- B.
Occurs when the head is moved repetitively between flexion and extension
- C.
Can result in CNS damage or death
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the above -
- 29.
A mother is reported because she is not providing adequate food and clothing for her children. When follow-up is done, there is substantiation that she has inadequate financial resources. The resolution is:
- A.
Children removed from home due to neglect
- B.
Children removed from home due to abuse
- C.
Social services agencies become involved for assistance
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. Social services agencies become involved for assistance -
- 30.
Which of the following injuries on a child might be a reason to suspect abuse?
- A.
Repeated fractures, especially under the age of 2
- B.
Burns on the torso of an 18-month old
- C.
Burns on the back and feet of an 18 month old
- D.
A and C
Correct Answer
C. Burns on the back and feet of an 18 month old -
- 31.
Which of the following domains of development is least affected by cultural practice?
- A.
Attachment and relationships
- B.
Temperament and communication style
- C.
Motor development
- D.
Socialization
Correct Answer
C. Motor development -
- 32.
A 28 week gestation baby is now 3 months old. That baby is:
- A.
3 months adjusted
- B.
Newborn adjusted age
- C.
Newborn chronologic age
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. Newborn adjusted age -
- 33.
Bruner's theory of congitive development introduced the idea of:
- A.
Stages in cognitive development
- B.
Linking language development to the development of cognition
- C.
Development of cognitive maps to aid problem solving
- D.
Morality as a cognitive function that includes sequential skill acquisition
Correct Answer
C. Development of cognitive maps to aid problem solving -
- 34.
What are the rules for conversations and talking known as?
- A.
Syntax
- B.
Semantics
- C.
Pragmatics
- D.
Morphology
Correct Answer
C. Pragmatics -
- 35.
Metalinguistic awareness is wen the child can engage in introsepctive tasks that reflect one's knowledge of language.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True -
- 36.
What is morphology of language the study of?
- A.
Word structure
- B.
The implied meaning
- C.
Non-verbal communication
Correct Answer
A. Word structure -
- 37.
What is augmentive/alternative communication?
- A.
The acquisition of a 2nd language early in communication.
- B.
A means to proveide communication in another form of expressive output.
- C.
Using a voice box.
Correct Answer
B. A means to proveide communication in another form of expressive output. -
- 38.
There is a unified theory that explains language acquisition.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False -
- 39.
At what time period does the emergence of the 1st true words occur?
- A.
6 mos
- B.
8-10 mos
- C.
12-18 mos
- D.
2 years
Correct Answer
C. 12-18 mos -
- 40.
What did Ainsworth and Bowlby study?
- A.
Cognitive maps
- B.
Language acquisition
- C.
Temperament
- D.
Early social attachment
Correct Answer
D. Early social attachment -
- 41.
Having a child with a developmental disability is an example of:
- A.
A developmental crisis
- B.
A situational crisis
- C.
A personality disorder
Correct Answer
B. A situational crisis -
- 42.
Boundaries, in family systems theories, are:
- A.
Lines of acceptable behavior
- B.
Lines of demarcation between individuals who are inside or outside of the subsystem
- C.
Emotional bonding
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. Lines of demarcation between individuals who are inside or outside of the subsystem -
- 43.
The growing awareness of other children and their abilites, as seen in middle childhood, is called:
- A.
Peer referencing
- B.
Associative learning
- C.
Goodness of fit
- D.
Metacognition
Correct Answer
A. Peer referencing -
- 44.
Chronic sorrow is:
- A.
Occurs when parents encounter limitations from their child's enduring impairments
- B.
Experienced by the child within society
- C.
Seen when children are separated in the classroom
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. Occurs when parents encounter limitations from their child's enduring impairments -
- 45.
All of the following, except one, are predictors in the child responds to hospitalization:
- A.
Child's age
- B.
Parent's age
- C.
Previous hospitalization
- D.
Length of stay
Correct Answer
B. Parent's ageExplanation
Parent's anxiety effects the child, not the age.Rate this question:
-
- 46.
Bullying and teasing occurs in middle childhood and the focus is often on:
- A.
Children of the same gender, associated with gender role learning
- B.
Child with few friends and little social support
- C.
Younger, poorly supervised children
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the above -
- 47.
Children need to have rules and limits set for them because:
- A.
They do not care whether they have reached adult expectations
- B.
Metacognitive skills have not yet well developed
- C.
They are incapable of following rules
- D.
Perform best when they realize they have little power
Correct Answer
B. Metacognitive skills have not yet well developed -
- 48.
Child abuse may ofter occur in situations of:
- A.
Environmental risk
- B.
Biologic risk
- C.
Both A&B
- D.
Neither AorB
Correct Answer
C. Both A&B -
- 49.
Physical growth in the preschool years is typically:
- A.
Slow, with a gain of 1-2 lbs a year
- B.
Rapid, gaining 5-7 lbs a year
- C.
Not important
Correct Answer
B. Rapid, gaining 5-7 lbs a year -
- 50.
When is cooing typical?
- A.
1 month
- B.
2 months
- C.
6 months
- D.
8 months
Correct Answer
B. 2 months -
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Current Version
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Mar 21, 2022Quiz Edited by
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Mar 31, 2008Quiz Created by
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