Cuestionario De Mantenimiento Básico De Computadoras

Explanation
Spyware is a type of malicious software that is specifically designed to collect and steal data from a computer system. Unlike viruses, trojans, and worms, which may have other purposes such as causing damage or spreading themselves, spyware focuses solely on gathering sensitive information without the user's knowledge or consent. Therefore, spyware is the correct answer in this case.

Explanation
If the power supply of a PC exceeds the normal voltage (Max. 12v), it can cause a short circuit. A short circuit occurs when there is an unintended connection between two points in an electrical circuit, resulting in a flow of current that is higher than what the circuit is designed to handle. This can lead to damage to the components of the PC and potentially cause it to malfunction or stop working altogether.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Disco Compacto" because it is a storage device that is characterized by the information being written in a spiral form. This is a common feature of compact discs, where the data is stored in a continuous spiral track on the disc's surface.

Explanation
El mantenimiento preventivo ayuda a que la computadora conserve su buen funcionamiento al realizar acciones y revisiones periódicas que previenen posibles problemas o fallas. Estas acciones pueden incluir la limpieza del hardware, la actualización del software, la eliminación de archivos innecesarios y la detección y solución temprana de posibles errores o conflictos. Al realizar este tipo de mantenimiento de manera regular, se pueden evitar problemas más graves y prolongar la vida útil de la computadora.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Conector RJ 45" because it is the connector commonly used to connect a PC to a computer network. The RJ 45 connector is specifically designed for Ethernet connections and is widely used in networking applications. It has eight pins and is capable of transmitting data at high speeds. The other options, RJ 11, RG 45, and BNC, are not typically used for connecting a PC to a computer network.

Explanation
When manipulating a PC microprocessor, it is important to be careful not to break its pins or connectors. Removing the USB cable, erasing its content, or applying a voltage of 0V are not mentioned as potential risks or precautions in the given information.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Placa Madre" (Motherboard). The given statement describes a printed circuit board (circuito impreso) that houses most of the internal components of a PC. The motherboard is the main circuit board in a computer that connects all the hardware components together and allows them to communicate with each other. It provides the electrical connections and pathways for data transfer, power distribution, and control signals between the different components, making it an essential part of a computer system.

Explanation
The given statement is false. The port used by the mouse to communicate with the CPU is not the DB25. The DB25 port is a serial port commonly used for connecting printers and other devices, but not for connecting a mouse. The mouse typically uses a different type of port, such as a PS/2 port or a USB port, to communicate with the CPU.

Explanation
The statement suggests that if a PC does not turn on, the first thing to check is whether the operating system is active. However, this is not correct. When a PC does not turn on, the first thing to check should be the power supply, connections, and hardware components. The operating system being active or not is irrelevant if the PC does not even start up.

Explanation
These tools are considered system utilities that help manage and optimize the computer's performance. The Desfragmentador del disco duro (Disk Defragmenter) is used to reorganize fragmented data on the hard drive, improving access speed. The Administrador de Tareas (Task Manager) allows users to monitor and control running processes, performance, and system resources. The Administrador de dispositivos (Device Manager) is used to manage and troubleshoot hardware devices connected to the computer. These tools are essential for maintaining the system's efficiency and functionality.