Basic Safety: OSHA And Hazard Recognition, Evaluation, And Control

Explanation
Employers are required to report fatalities and catastrophes to OSHA within 8 hours. This ensures that immediate action can be taken to investigate the incident, assess the potential hazards, and prevent any further accidents or injuries. The prompt response time allows OSHA to gather crucial information and take appropriate measures to ensure workplace safety.

Explanation
The Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) is a document that accompanies every shipment of a hazardous substance. It contains important information about the substance, including its properties, potential hazards, and safety precautions. It is crucial for all employees to have access to the MSDS in order to understand the risks associated with the substance and to take appropriate safety measures.

Explanation
The measure of the probability and consequences related to an action or task on the job is referred to as risk. Risk assessment involves evaluating potential hazards and their likelihood of occurring, as well as the potential impact or consequences they may have. By understanding and assessing risks, organizations can implement appropriate measures to mitigate or manage them effectively, ensuring the safety and well-being of employees and minimizing potential negative outcomes.

Explanation
If an individual has been discriminated against for asserting their OSHA rights, they have the right to file a complaint against their employer within 30 days of the accident. This allows individuals who have faced discrimination to take action and seek justice within a reasonable timeframe. Filing a complaint within this time limit ensures that the incident is properly addressed and that the individual's rights are protected.

Explanation
A competent person is someone who has the knowledge, experience, and training to identify existing and potential hazards in the workplace. They also have the authority to take corrective measures to eliminate these problems. This person is responsible for ensuring the safety of the workplace and has the necessary skills to address any issues that may arise. A qualified person may have the necessary qualifications but may not have the authority to implement corrective measures. A supervisor may have the authority but may not possess the required knowledge and experience. The CEO is not typically involved in day-to-day safety operations and may not have the specific knowledge and training to identify hazards.

Explanation
A qualified person refers to an individual who possesses the necessary knowledge and experience to handle any problems that may arise. However, they may not necessarily have the authority to correct the problem. This means that while they may have the expertise to address the issue, they may still need to seek approval or authorization from someone with higher authority, such as a supervisor or CEO, in order to implement the necessary corrective actions.

Explanation
When a specific hazard is not addressed in the Code of Federal Regulations, the General Duty Clause must be invoked. The General Duty Clause is a provision in the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 that requires employers to provide a workplace free from recognized hazards that can cause death or serious harm to employees. It serves as a catch-all provision to ensure that employers take necessary measures to protect their workers even when specific regulations may not exist for a particular hazard.

Explanation
An accident refers to an unexpected event that results in injury or property damage. It can occur due to various factors such as negligence, mechanical failure, or environmental conditions. In this context, the term "accident" encompasses both incidents and injuries, as they are often interconnected. Therefore, the answer "accident" is appropriate as it covers the possibility of both injury and property damage resulting from an unexpected event.

Explanation
An incident refers to any event or situation that could have potentially caused harm or damage, but was fortunately prevented or caught in time. It implies that there was a potential risk or danger, but appropriate measures were taken to avoid any negative consequences. It could involve various scenarios such as a near-miss accident, a close call, or a potential injury or damage that was averted due to timely intervention or awareness.

Explanation
Medical records must be maintained by an employer for 30 years after the employee has left the job. This is important for several reasons. First, it allows for the continuity of care, as the employee may need access to their medical history for future healthcare purposes. Second, it ensures that any potential work-related health issues can be properly documented and addressed, even after the employee has left the job. Finally, it helps to protect the employer from any potential legal liabilities that may arise from not properly maintaining and storing medical records.

Explanation
The goal of OSHA is to protect the workers of America while they are on the job. OSHA, which stands for Occupational Safety and Health Administration, is a federal agency that ensures safe and healthy working conditions for employees. It sets and enforces standards, provides training and education, and conducts inspections to prevent workplace hazards and promote worker safety. By focusing on worker protection, OSHA aims to reduce injuries, illnesses, and fatalities in the workplace and create a safer working environment for all employees.

Explanation
The Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) is a document that provides information about the potential hazards of a chemical, as well as instructions for its safe handling, storage, and disposal. In the event that a worker has been splashed by a hazardous chemical, the MSDS would contain the necessary procedure for treating the worker, including first aid measures, medical attention required, and any specific precautions to be taken. Therefore, the MSDS is the appropriate source to find the procedure for treating a worker in such a situation.

Explanation
A job safety analysis is a process where a task is divided into smaller steps and each step is carefully examined for potential hazards. This analysis helps identify any risks or dangers associated with each step and allows for the development of safety measures and procedures to mitigate these hazards. It is a systematic approach to ensure the safety of workers by identifying and addressing potential risks in a job.

Explanation
The correct answer is MSDS. MSDS stands for Material Safety Data Sheet, which is a document that provides detailed information about potentially hazardous substances. It includes manufacturer contact information, emergency aid procedures, and exposure limits, among other important safety information. This document is essential for ensuring the safe handling, storage, and use of hazardous materials in various industries.