Basic Life Support Quiz Questions And Answers
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Hey, check out this awesome basic life support quiz that is given below. We've designed this quiz specifically for healthcare providers and individuals interested in basic life support. So, if you're a healthcare provider or someone curious, then this quiz will be very useful for you. Here, we'll ask you a series of multiple-choice and true-false questions to test your knowledge about the basic life support concepts. Check your results after the quiz and share this quiz with others!
Basic Life Support Questions and Answers
- 1.
You have noticed a potential victim and ensured the scene is safe. What is your next step?
- A.
Begin chest compressions
- B.
Check for victim's responsiveness
- C.
Call the victim's doctor
- D.
Provide rescue breathing
Correct Answer
B. Check for victim's responsivenessExplanation
After ensuring scene safety, the next step is to check for victim’s responsiveness. Assess if the person is conscious and breathing. If unresponsive, call for help and begin appropriate first aid measures. Remember to maintain an open airway and provide rescue breathing if needed. You can also check for signs of life, such as pulse and bleeding, and apply pressure or bandages if necessary.Rate this question:
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- 2.
You notice a 48-year-old male lying on the grass in the middle of a park. You have ensured that the scene is safe and checked for responsiveness. After checking for a carotid pulse you find that the victim has no pulse and is unresponsive. You immediately tell a bystander to call 9-1-1 and get an AED. What should you do next?
- A.
Wait for the bystander to come back with the AED
- B.
Open the airway and begin giving rescue breaths 1 breath every 5 seconds
- C.
Begin abdominal thrusts
- D.
Get down to bare chest and begin CPR starting with chest compressions
Correct Answer
D. Get down to bare chest and begin CPR starting with chest compressionsExplanation
In this situation, immediately begin CPR with chest compressions at a rate of 100-120 per minute. While waiting for the AED, skip rescue breaths for adults in cardiac arrest as chest compressions are the priority. Avoid abdominal thrusts, as they are not recommended for bystander CPR. Focus on high-quality chest compressions until help arrives.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What is the correct rate of compressions?
- A.
40
- B.
80
- C.
100
- D.
60
Correct Answer
C. 100Explanation
In adult cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), the correct rate of chest compressions is 100 - 120 per minute. Here's why the other options are incorrect: 40: This is too slow to maintain adequate blood flow during cardiac arrest. 80: While better than 40, it's still below the recommended range for optimal blood flow. 60: This is also too slow and wouldn't provide enough chest compressions to maximize the chances of survival. Therefore, 100 - 120 compressions per minute is the correct and recommended rate for adult CPR.Rate this question:
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- 4.
You are giving compressions on an adult at a rate of at least 100 compressions per minute. What is the correct depth for these compressions?
- A.
At least 1 inch
- B.
At least 2 inches
- C.
At least 3 inches
- D.
At least 4 inches
Correct Answer
B. At least 2 inchesExplanation
The correct depth for chest compressions on an adult during CPR is at least 2 inches (5 cm), but no more than 2.4 inches (6 cm). Aim for deep and forceful compressions to maximize blood flow during cardiac arrest. While exceeding 2 inches won't harm, focusing on ensuring at least 2 inches ensures effectiveness while minimizing the risk of injury.Rate this question:
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- 5.
During CPR on an adult victim, the compression-to-breath ratio is:
- A.
Give 2 breaths after every 30 compressions
- B.
Give 1 breath after every 5 compressions
- C.
Give 3 Breaths after every 15 compressions
- D.
Give 2 breaths after every 100 compressions
Correct Answer
A. Give 2 breaths after every 30 compressionsExplanation
During CPR on an adult victim, the compression-to-breath ratio is to give 2 breaths after every 30 compressions. This is the recommended ratio by the American Heart Association (AHA) for adult CPR. The purpose of this ratio is to ensure that adequate oxygen is being delivered to the victim's lungs while also maintaining circulation through chest compressions. By giving 2 breaths after 30 compressions, it allows for a balance between providing oxygen and maintaining blood flow to vital organs. This ratio helps to maximize the chances of survival for the victim.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What is the correct hand placement for compressions on an infant victim?
- A.
Use 2 hands when performing compressions on an infant
- B.
Use one hand when performing compressions on an infant
- C.
Use two fingers when performing compressions on an infant
- D.
Do not give compressions on an infant
Correct Answer
C. Use two fingers when performing compressions on an infantExplanation
The correct hand placement for chest compressions on an infant victim is to use two fingers, specifically the middle and ring fingers, placed in the center of the breastbone just below the nipple line.Here's why other options are incorrect:Use 2 hands: Using both hands on an infant's chest can be too forceful and risk injury.Use one hand: One hand might not provide enough force for effective compressions.Do not give compressions: CPR, including chest compressions, is crucial for infants in cardiac arrest.Remember, infant CPR requires specific techniques and adjustments for their smaller size and delicate bodies. It's always best to seek professional training to ensure proper CPR practices.Rate this question:
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- 7.
When should you use the two thumb-encircling hands technique on an infant?
- A.
When you are trying to relieve choking in the infant
- B.
When you want to produce less blood flow in the infant
- C.
When your fingers get tired of compressions
- D.
When there are 2 rescuers present for CPR
Correct Answer
A. When you are trying to relieve choking in the infantExplanation
The two thumb-encircling hands technique should be used on an infant when you are trying to relieve choking. This technique involves supporting the infant's head and neck with one hand and delivering back blows with the heel of the other hand. Placing the thumbs of the hand supporting the head against the infant's chest and providing upward thrusts helps dislodge the obstructing object from the infant's airway, facilitating effective breathing and preventing further complications.Rate this question:
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- 8.
You have started CPR on an infant victim. What is the recommended compression depth?
- A.
It is not recommended to do compressions on an infant
- B.
At least one inch
- C.
At least an inch and a half
- D.
At least 2 inches
Correct Answer
C. At least an inch and a halfExplanation
The recommended compression depth for CPR on an infant victim is at least an inch and a half. This depth ensures that effective compressions are being performed, allowing for proper blood flow and oxygenation. It is important to follow these guidelines to increase the chances of a successful resuscitation.Rate this question:
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- 9.
You are performing CPR on an adult victim. The second rescuer has arrived with the AED and turned it on. What is their next step?
- A.
Place the pads over the victim's clothes
- B.
Place the pads on the victim's bare chest
- C.
Shock the victim
- D.
Wait for advanced care to arrive before continuing use of the AED
Correct Answer
B. Place the pads on the victim's bare chestExplanation
The next step for the second rescuer, after turning on the AED, is to place the pads on the victim's bare chest. This ensures proper contact with the skin, allowing the AED to accurately analyze the victim's heart rhythm and deliver appropriate shocks if necessary. Placing the pads over the victim's clothes may impede the device's effectiveness. Therefore, it is essential to follow proper protocol and apply the pads directly to the bare chest for optimal functionality.Rate this question:
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- 10.
After the AED has delivered the shock you should...
- A.
Continue CPR beginning with compressions
- B.
Wait patiently for the AED to reanalyze
- C.
Turn off the AED
- D.
Give 2 breaths
Correct Answer
A. Continue CPR beginning with compressionsExplanation
After the AED has delivered the shock, you should continue CPR beginning with compressions. This is because CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) is a crucial life-saving technique that helps maintain blood flow to vital organs. Compressions help to circulate oxygenated blood to the brain and other organs, increasing the chances of survival. Giving 2 breaths or waiting for the AED to reanalyze are not immediate priorities after delivering the shock. Turning off the AED is not recommended as it may be needed for further shocks or instructions.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Check for a carotid pulse in an infant when beginning the steps of CPR.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
False. When beginning the steps of CPR for an infant, you should first check for responsiveness and then check for breathing. If the infant is not breathing normally, CPR should be initiated. In CPR for infants, chest compressions are the first step, not checking for a carotid pulse. This is because compressions are more critical for infants in cardiac arrest, and attempting to locate a carotid pulse can delay the start of chest compressions.Rate this question:
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- 12.
When giving adequate breaths to an infant, you know they are effective when you see chest rise and fall.
- A.
True
- B.
False - You should see the stomach rise
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
When giving adequate breaths to an infant, it is important to ensure that the chest rises and falls. This indicates that the air is entering the lungs and the baby is receiving proper ventilation. Seeing the stomach rise may indicate that the breaths are not being given correctly and the air is not reaching the lungs. Therefore, the correct answer is true.Rate this question:
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- 13.
You are alone and find a potential victim. What is your first step?
- A.
Check for responsiveness
- B.
Ensure scene safety
- C.
Begin Chest Compressions
- D.
Open the airway and give 2 breaths
Correct Answer
B. Ensure scene safetyExplanation
Your first step when encountering a potential victim is to ensure scene safety. Before providing any assistance, it’s crucial to assess the surroundings for hazards that could endanger you or the victim. Once you’ve confirmed safety, proceed with the appropriate actions based on the situation. Remember, safety comes first!Rate this question:
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- 14.
You are giving CPR to a 5-year-old child. A second rescuer comes by and states they know CPR. What happens to your Compression to Breath ratio when you add the second rescuer?
- A.
It stays the same - 30 compressions to 2 breaths.
- B.
It changes - 5 compressions to 1 breath.
- C.
It changes - 15 compressions to 2 breaths.
- D.
It changes - 30 compressions to 3 breaths.
Correct Answer
C. It changes - 15 compressions to 2 breaths.Explanation
When a second rescuer joins in 2-rescuer child CPR, the compression-to-breath ratio changes to 15 compressions and 2 breaths per cycle for each rescuer, allowing for continuous chest compressions and appropriate ventilation. Rescuers should alternate roles after each cycle to maintain efficiency and effectiveness.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Use abdominal thrusts to relieve choking in a conscious infant. State true or false.
- A.
True
- B.
False- Use back slaps and chest thrusts for a choking infant
Correct Answer
B. False- Use back slaps and chest thrusts for a choking infantExplanation
The given answer is false. When a conscious infant is choking, abdominal thrusts should not be used to relieve the obstruction. Back slaps and chest thrusts are used for a conscious choking infant.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Use abdominal thrusts to relieve choking in a conscious infant. State true or false.
- A.
True
- B.
False - Use back slaps and chest thrusts for a choking infant
Correct Answer
B. False - Use back slaps and chest thrusts for a choking infantExplanation
The given answer is false. When a conscious infant is choking, abdominal thrusts should be used to relieve the obstruction. Back slaps and chest thrusts are used for a conscious choking adult or child, not for an infant.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Rescue Breathing is used for a victim who is unconscious but has a pulse. What is the correct rate for rescue breathing in an adult?
- A.
1 breath every 3 to 5 seconds
- B.
1 breath every 5 to 6 seconds
- C.
2 breaths every 5 to 6 seconds
- D.
2 breaths every 3 to 5 seconds
Correct Answer
B. 1 breath every 5 to 6 secondsExplanation
The correct rate for rescue breathing in an adult is 1 breath every 5 to 6 seconds. This rate allows for enough time for the breath to be delivered effectively while also allowing for adequate time for the victim to exhale. It ensures that the victim is receiving enough oxygen to support their vital functions without causing excessive inflation of the lungs.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Rescue Breathing is used for a victim who is unconscious but has a pulse. What is the correct rate for rescue breathing in a child or infant?
- A.
1 breath every 3 to 5 seconds
- B.
1 breath every 5 to 6 seconds
- C.
2 breaths every 3 to 5 seconds
- D.
2 breaths every 5 to 6 seconds
Correct Answer
A. 1 breath every 3 to 5 secondsExplanation
The correct rate for rescue breathing in a child or infant is 1 breath every 3 to 5 seconds. This rate ensures that the victim is receiving enough oxygen to maintain their vital functions while also allowing time for the breaths to be effective. It is important to provide rescue breathing at the appropriate rate to prevent further harm and support the victim's recovery.Rate this question:
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- 19.
If you find an unconscious child without a pulse, who is not breathing, you should complete 5 cycles or 2 minutes of CPR before calling 9-1-1.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
If you find an unconscious child without a pulse, who is not breathing, you should call 9-1-1 or your local emergency number immediately. Time is critical in such situations, and it is essential to alert emergency medical services as soon as possible to ensure prompt medical attention. Once you have called for help, you should start performing CPR, continuing until emergency medical personnel arrive or the child resumes breathing and regains a pulse.Rate this question:
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- 20.
We should use a head tilt-chin lift to open the airway in an adult victim when you do not suspect a cervical spine injury.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
True. A head tilt-chin lift maneuver is appropriate for opening the airway in an adult victim when a cervical spine injury is not suspected. This technique involves gently tilting the victim's head back with one hand on the forehead while lifting the chin with two fingers of the other hand. This action helps to align the airway for effective breathing without risking further injury to the cervical spine.Rate this question:
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Quiz Review Timeline +
Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.
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Current Version
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Mar 20, 2024Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team
Expert Reviewed by
Amanda Nwachukwu -
Jan 04, 2012Quiz Created by
Niummm
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