Soal Ulangan Semester Ganjil Pkn Kelas VIII
Mata Pelajaran : PKN Kelas ; : VIII
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Istilah idiologi berasal dari bahasa.......
- A.
Yunani
- B.
Inggris
- C.
Belanda
- D.
Indonesia
Correct Answer
A. YunaniExplanation
The term "idiologi" originated from the Greek language. The word "idiologi" itself is a combination of two Greek words, "idios" meaning "one's own" and "logos" meaning "word" or "reason". Therefore, it can be inferred that the concept of ideology, which refers to a set of beliefs or ideas that form the basis of a political or social system, has its roots in Greek philosophy and thought.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Pancasila sebagai dasar negara disahkan oleh......pada taggal 18 Agustus 1945
- A.
BPUPKI
- B.
PPKI
- C.
MPR
- D.
KNIP
Correct Answer
B. PPKIExplanation
The correct answer is PPKI. PPKI stands for Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia, which was a committee established by the Indonesian independence movement to prepare for the proclamation of independence. PPKI played a crucial role in the establishment of Pancasila as the foundation of the Indonesian state. On 18th August 1945, PPKI officially ratified Pancasila as the philosophical basis of the Indonesian state.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Rumusan Pancasila yang sah dan benar terdapat dalam.........
- A.
Piagam Jakarta
- B.
Konstitusi RIS
- C.
Pembukaan UUD 1945 alinea ke - 4
- D.
UUDS 1950
Correct Answer
C. Pembukaan UUD 1945 alinea ke - 4Explanation
The correct answer is "Pembukaan UUD 1945 alinea ke - 4". The explanation for this is that the Pancasila formulation that is valid and correct is found in the fourth paragraph of the preamble of the 1945 Constitution. This paragraph explicitly states the five principles of Pancasila, which are belief in one God, just and civilized humanity, the unity of Indonesia, democracy guided by the inner wisdom of deliberations among representatives, and social justice for all Indonesian people.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Perikebangsaan, perikemannusiaan,periketuhanan , perikerakyatan adalah rumusan Pacasila yang diusulkan oleh.....
- A.
Ir. Soekarno
- B.
Prof. Mr. Soepomo
- C.
Panitia Sembilan
- D.
Mr. Moh. Yamin
Correct Answer
D. Mr. Moh. YaminExplanation
Mr. Moh. Yamin is the correct answer because he was one of the members of the Panitia Sembilan (Nine Committee) that proposed the formulation of Pancasila. The other options, Ir. Soekarno, Prof. Mr. Soepomo, and Panitia Sembilan, are incorrect as they do not accurately represent the individual who proposed the formulation of Pancasila.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Paham, ide atau gagasan suatu negara untuk mewujudkan cita - cita nasional bangsa dan negaranya disebut.......
- A.
Ideologi
- B.
Cita - cita bangsa
- C.
Dasar negara
- D.
Tata nilai
Correct Answer
A. IdeologiExplanation
Ideologi refers to the beliefs, ideas, and principles that guide a nation in achieving its national goals and aspirations. It encompasses the fundamental values, political, economic, and social systems that a country adopts to shape its identity and govern its people. Ideologies provide a framework for decision-making, policy formation, and governance, and they play a crucial role in shaping the direction and development of a nation. Therefore, ideologi is the correct answer in this context.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Hari lahirnya Pancasila diperingati setiap tanggal.........
- A.
1 juli
- B.
1 Juni
- C.
1 Januari
- D.
1 Desember
Correct Answer
B. 1 JuniExplanation
The correct answer is 1 Juni because it is the date when the birth of Pancasila is commemorated.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Pada tanggal 22 Juni 1945 Panitia Sembilan menghasilkan rumusan dasar negara yang dikenal dengan nama.......
- A.
Pancasila
- B.
UUD 1945
- C.
Piagam jakarta
- D.
Pembukaan UUD 1945
Correct Answer
C. Piagam jakartaExplanation
The correct answer is "Piagam Jakarta" because on June 22, 1945, the Panitia Sembilan (Nine Committee) produced the Jakarta Charter, which was a formulation of the basic principles of the Indonesian state. Pancasila and UUD 1945 are not the correct answers because they refer to different concepts and documents related to the Indonesian constitution. The Pancasila is the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, while UUD 1945 refers to the Constitution of 1945.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Pancasila bersifat universal, hal itu berarti bahwa.......
- A.
Pancasila memuat tujuan negara
- B.
Nilai - nilai pancasila berlaku dimanapun
- C.
Nilai - nilai yang terkandung ddalamnya hanya poko - pokonya saja
- D.
Pancasila merupakan ideologi yang sempurna
Correct Answer
C. Nilai - nilai yang terkandung ddalamnya hanya poko - pokonya sajaExplanation
The correct answer is "nilai - nilai yang terkandung dalamnya hanya pokok-pokonya saja." This means that Pancasila contains only the basic values. Pancasila is a set of principles that serves as the foundation of the Indonesian state. It consists of five principles: belief in one God, just and civilized humanity, the unity of Indonesia, democracy guided by the inner wisdom in the unanimity arising out of deliberations among representatives, and social justice for all Indonesian people. The answer suggests that Pancasila does not include detailed or specific values beyond these basic principles.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Pancasila adalah satu - satunya azas dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara, artinya kita harus....
- A.
Berprilaku sesuai nilai - nilai Pancasila
- B.
Berupaya mengamankan Pancasila
- C.
Memahami Pancasila sebagai dasar negara
- D.
Memahami Pancasila sebagai sumber hukum
Correct Answer
D. Memahami Pancasila sebagai sumber hukumExplanation
The correct answer is "memahami Pancasila sebagai sumber hukum" because it means understanding Pancasila as a source of law. Pancasila is the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state and it serves as a guiding principle for the nation's laws and regulations. By understanding Pancasila as a source of law, individuals can uphold its values and principles in their behavior and decision-making processes. This understanding ensures that Pancasila remains relevant and influential in shaping the legal system and governance of Indonesia.Rate this question:
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- 10.
PManusia adalah mahluk yang memiliki derajat mjulia karena......
- A.
Bertubuh kuat dan kekar
- B.
Memiliki akal, budi dan nurani
- C.
Memiliki perasaan yang halus
- D.
Menghormati sesamanyta
Correct Answer
B. Memiliki akal, budi dan nuraniExplanation
Manusia adalah mahluk yang memiliki derajat mulia karena mereka memiliki akal, budi, dan nurani. Akal memungkinkan manusia untuk berpikir secara rasional, membuat keputusan yang bijaksana, dan menggunakan pengetahuan untuk memajukan diri dan masyarakat. Budi mengacu pada kemampuan manusia untuk berperilaku baik, menghormati hak orang lain, dan bertindak dengan kebaikan hati. Nurani adalah kemampuan manusia untuk membedakan antara benar dan salah, dan bertanggung jawab atas tindakan mereka. Dengan memiliki akal, budi, dan nurani, manusia dapat mencapai derajat mulia dalam cara mereka berpikir, bertindak, dan berinteraksi dengan sesama.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Pengakuan keyakinan terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa adalah cerminan Pancasila sila ke......
- A.
Satu
- B.
Dua
- C.
Tiga
- D.
Empat
Correct Answer
A. SatuExplanation
The correct answer is "satu" because the statement "Pengakuan keyakinan terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa adalah cerminan Pancasila sila ke satu" translates to "Recognition of belief in the One Supreme God is a reflection of the first principle of Pancasila." This indicates that the acknowledgment of belief in God is associated with the first principle of Pancasila.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Contoh sikap positif terhadap nilai - nilai Pacasila di lingkungan keluarga adalah....
- A.
Menjaga ketertiban umum
- B.
Menjaga keamanan lingkungan
- C.
Menjaga nama baik keluarga
- D.
Menghormati guru
Correct Answer
C. Menjaga nama baik keluargaExplanation
Menjaga nama baik keluarga adalah sikap positif terhadap nilai-nilai Pancasila di lingkungan keluarga karena dengan menjaga nama baik keluarga, kita juga turut menjaga citra dan reputasi keluarga yang merupakan salah satu nilai yang dijunjung tinggi dalam Pancasila. Dalam Pancasila, keluarga dianggap sebagai unit terkecil dalam masyarakat yang memiliki peran penting dalam membangun dan menjaga keutuhan serta harmoni sosial. Dengan menjaga nama baik keluarga, kita juga turut menjaga hubungan baik dengan tetangga dan masyarakat sekitar, serta memberikan teladan positif bagi anggota keluarga lainnya.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Pancasila sebagai Idiologi negara harus tetap dipertahankan, karena Pancasila merupakan.....
- A.
Warisan nenek moyang bangsa Indonesia
- B.
Hasil kesepakatan para pemimppin bangsa
- C.
Hasil kristalisasi nilai - nilai budaya bangsa Indonesia
- D.
Hasil kristalisasi nilai - nilai budaya bangsa Barat
Correct Answer
C. Hasil kristalisasi nilai - nilai budaya bangsa IndonesiaExplanation
Pancasila sebagai Ideologi negara harus tetap dipertahankan karena merupakan hasil kristalisasi nilai-nilai budaya bangsa Indonesia. Ini berarti bahwa Pancasila adalah hasil dari pemikiran dan nilai-nilai yang diwariskan oleh nenek moyang bangsa Indonesia. Hal ini juga merupakan hasil kesepakatan para pemimpin bangsa dalam membangun fondasi ideologi negara. Dengan mempertahankan Pancasila, negara Indonesia dapat memastikan bahwa nilai-nilai budaya Indonesia tetap menjadi landasan dalam mengatur kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Banagsa Indonesia bangga mempunyai Idiologi Pancasila karena......
- A.
Sesuai dengan perkembangan masyarakat
- B.
Mampu menyelesaikan berbagai masalah
- C.
Dirumuska oleh bangsa sendiri
- D.
Dapat mempersatukan berbagai suku bangsa di Indonesia
Correct Answer
D. Dapat mempersatukan berbagai suku bangsa di IndonesiaExplanation
The correct answer is "dapat mempersatukan berbagai suku bangsa di Indonesia" (able to unite various ethnic groups in Indonesia). Pancasila is the official ideology of Indonesia, which emphasizes unity and diversity. It was formulated by the Indonesian people themselves and has been successful in bringing together the diverse ethnic groups in the country, promoting national unity and harmony.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Ajaran kominisme adalah ajaran yang bertentangan dengan Pancasila, yakni sila ke......
- A.
Empat
- B.
Tiga
- C.
Dua
- D.
Satu
Correct Answer
D. SatuExplanation
The correct answer is "satu" because the question states that communism is a doctrine that contradicts Pancasila, which is the Indonesian state ideology. The five principles of Pancasila are belief in one God, just and civilized humanity, the unity of Indonesia, democracy guided by the inner wisdom of deliberations among representatives, and social justice for all Indonesian people. The principle of "satu" (one) refers to the belief in one God, which is incompatible with the atheistic nature of communism.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Contoh sikap positif terhadap Pancasila dilingkungan sekolah adalah.....
- A.
Menghargai orag yang lebih tua
- B.
Membiasakan musyawarah
- C.
Saling menghargai sesama
- D.
Taat terhadap tata tertib sekolah
Correct Answer
D. Taat terhadap tata tertib sekolahExplanation
A positive attitude towards Pancasila in the school environment can be demonstrated by being obedient to the school rules and regulations. This shows respect for the established order and contributes to maintaining a harmonious and disciplined atmosphere within the school community. By following the rules, students uphold the values and principles of Pancasila, which emphasize the importance of order, respect, and cooperation.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Kata " Konstitusi" diartikan sebagai....
- A.
Hukum dasar
- B.
Hukum adat
- C.
Hukum masyarakat
- D.
Hukum negara
Correct Answer
A. Hukum dasarExplanation
The correct answer is "hukum dasar." The term "konstitusi" refers to the fundamental law of a country or organization that outlines the basic principles and rules for governing. It serves as the foundation for the legal system and provides the framework for the establishment and functioning of the government and the rights and responsibilities of its citizens.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Konstitusi dapat dikatakan pleksibel jika.....
- A.
Tidak dapat mengikuti perkembangan zaman
- B.
Sulit dilakukan perubahan
- C.
Dapat mengikuti perkembangan zaman
- D.
Butuh cara khusus untuk merubahnya
Correct Answer
C. Dapat mengikuti perkembangan zamanExplanation
A constitution can be considered flexible if it is able to adapt to the changing times. This means that it can be amended or modified to address the evolving needs and circumstances of society. A flexible constitution allows for progress and growth, ensuring that it remains relevant and effective in governing a nation.Rate this question:
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- 19.
UUD 1945 pada periode pertama berlaku dari .......sampai dengan.........
- A.
17 Agustus 1945 s/d 27 Desember 1949
- B.
18 Agustus 1945 s/d 27 Desemeber 1949
- C.
17 Agustus 1945 s/d 27 Desember 1950
- D.
18 Agustus 1945 s/d 27 Desemeber 1950
Correct Answer
B. 18 Agustus 1945 s/d 27 Desemeber 1949Explanation
The correct answer is 18 Agustus 1945 s/d 27 Desemeber 1949. This is because the UUD 1945 (Undang-Undang Dasar 1945) was in effect during the period from 18 August 1945 to 27 December 1949.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Berdasarkan konstitusi , negara kita berbentuk.....
- A.
Serikat
- B.
Federasi
- C.
Kesatuan
- D.
Republik
Correct Answer
D. RepublikExplanation
The correct answer is "republik" because based on the constitution, our country is structured as a republic. A republic is a form of government where the country is considered a "public matter" and the head of state is an elected or appointed official, rather than a hereditary monarch. In a republic, the power is held by the people and their elected representatives, who exercise it in the interest of the nation.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Bentuk negara Indonesia terdapat pada UUD 1945 , yakni pasal......
- A.
1 ayat 1 UUD 1945
- B.
1 ayat 2 UUD 1945
- C.
2 ayat 2UUD 1945
- D.
2ayat 1 UUD 1945
Correct Answer
A. 1 ayat 1 UUD 1945Explanation
The correct answer is 1 ayat 1 UUD 1945. This is because the structure of the Indonesian state is outlined in Article 1, Paragraph 1 of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia. This article states that Indonesia is a unitary state and that its form of government is a republic. Therefore, this answer correctly identifies the article and paragraph that specifically mention the form of the Indonesian state.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Bentuk pemerintahan RI adalah......
- A.
Kesatuan
- B.
Republik
- C.
Monarkhi
- D.
Federasi
Correct Answer
B. RepublikExplanation
The correct answer is "republik" because the form of government in the Republic of Indonesia is a republic. In a republic, the country is considered a "public matter" and the head of state is an elected or appointed president. This means that the power of the government is held by the people through their elected representatives. In Indonesia, the President is the head of state and government, and is elected by the people. The term "republik" accurately describes the form of government in Indonesia.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Menurut UUDS 1950 , sistem pemerintahan Indonesia adalah
- A.
Presidensial
- B.
Parlementer
- C.
Campuran
- D.
Republik
Correct Answer
B. ParlementerExplanation
The correct answer is "parlementer." According to the UUDS 1950, the system of government in Indonesia is parliamentary. This means that the executive branch is led by a prime minister who is accountable to the legislature, and the head of state is usually a ceremonial figurehead. In a parliamentary system, the government is formed by the majority party or coalition in the legislature, and the prime minister is elected by the legislature. This is different from a presidential system where the executive branch is separate from the legislative branch and the president is directly elected by the people.Rate this question:
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- 24.
UUD 1945 kembali berlaku setelah dikeluarkannya ......
- A.
Supersemar
- B.
Tritura
- C.
Dekrit presiden
- D.
KMB
Correct Answer
C. Dekrit presidenExplanation
The correct answer is "dekrit presiden" because it refers to a presidential decree that reinstated the validity of the UUD 1945 (the Constitution of Indonesia). This decree played a significant role in restoring the authority of the constitution after it had been suspended or altered during certain political events.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Berikut yang bukan penyimpanyan konstitusi pada masa orde lama adalah....
- A.
Anggota MPRS ditujuk dan diangkat oleh Presiden
- B.
Pengangkatan presiden seumur hidup
- C.
Penyelewengan hasil pemilu
- D.
Pembentukan MPRS melalui penetapan presiden
Correct Answer
C. Penyelewengan hasil pemiluExplanation
Penyelewengan hasil pemilu bukan merupakan penyimpangan konstitusi pada masa orde lama karena dalam konstitusi orde lama tidak terdapat ketentuan yang mengatur tentang hasil pemilu. Dalam konstitusi orde lama, anggota MPRS memang ditunjuk dan diangkat oleh Presiden, pengangkatan presiden seumur hidup diatur dalam konstitusi orde lama, dan pembentukan MPRS dapat dilakukan melalui penetapan presiden.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Pada dasarnya orde baru lahir dengan tekad untuk .......
- A.
Membenahi negara Indonesia
- B.
Melaksanakan Pancasila secara jujur dan konsekwen
- C.
Mengubah sistem ketatanegaraan
- D.
Membangun kembali kehidupan yang demokratis
Correct Answer
B. Melaksanakan Pancasila secara jujur dan konsekwenExplanation
The correct answer is "melaksanakan Pancasila secara jujur dan konsekwen." This is because the New Order regime, which began in Indonesia in 1966, aimed to implement Pancasila, the national ideology, honestly and consistently. Pancasila consists of five principles: belief in one God, a just and civilized humanity, the unity of Indonesia, democracy guided by the inner wisdom of deliberations among representatives, and social justice for all Indonesian people. The New Order regime sought to enforce these principles in order to bring stability and progress to the country.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Penyimpangan konstitusi akan menimbulkan....
- A.
Kebingungan pada masyarakat
- B.
Kesejahteraan
- C.
Berlakuknya orde
- D.
Kesengsaraan masyarakat
Correct Answer
D. Kesengsaraan masyarakatExplanation
When there is a deviation or violation of the constitution, it can lead to the suffering or distress of the society. This is because the constitution is a set of rules and principles that govern the functioning of a country and protect the rights and well-being of its citizens. When these rules are not followed or disregarded, it can result in a breakdown of order and justice, leading to hardships and suffering for the people.Rate this question:
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