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Psychology Chapter 3
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Side A ------ Side B our awareness of ourselves and our environment ------ consciousness the principle that info is often simultaneously processed on separate conscious and unconscious tracks ------ dual processing the focusing of conscious awareness on a particular stimulus ------ selective attention failing to see visible objects when our attention is direcred elsewhere ------ inattentional blindness failing to notice changes in the environment ------ change blindness the biological clock ------ circadian rhythm rapid eye movement sleep, a recurring sleep stage during which vivid dreams commonly occur ------ REM sleep the relatively slow brain waves of a relaxed, awake state ------ aplha waves periodic, natural loss of consciousness ------ sleep false sensory experiences, such as seeing something in the absence of an external visual stimulus ------ hallucinations the large, slow brain waves associated with deep sleep ------ delta waves recurring problems in falling or staying asleep ------ insomnia a sleep disorder characterized by uncontrollable sleep attacks, The sufferer may lapse directly into REM sleep, often an inopportune times ------ narcolepsy a sleep disorder charcterized by temporary cessations of breaking during sleep and repeated momentary awakenings ------ sleep apnea a sleep disorder characterized by high arousal and an apperance of being terrified ------ night terrors a sequence of images, emotions, and thoughts passing through a sleeping persons mind ------ dream according to Freud, the remembered story line of a dream ------ manifest content underlying meaning of a dream ------ latent content the tendency for REM sleep to increase following REM sleep deprivation ------ REM rebound a social interaction in which one person suggests to another that certain perceptions, feelings, thoughts, or behaviors will spontaneously occur ------ hypnosis a suggestion, made during a hypnosis session, to be carried out after the subject is no longer hypnotized ------ posthypnotic suggestion a split in consciousness, which allows some thoughts and behaviors to occur simultaneously with others ------ dissociation a chemical substance that alters perceptions and moods ------ psychoactive drug the diminishing effect with regular use of the same dose of a drug, requiring the user to take larger and larger doses before experiencing the drug's effect ------ tolerance the discomfort and distress that follow discontiniuing the use of an addictive drug ------ withdrawal a physiological need for a drug, marked by unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the drug is discontinued ------ physical dependence a psychological need to use a drug such as to relieve negative emotions ------ psychological dependence compulsive drug craving and use, despite adverse consequences ------ addiction drugs that reduce neural activity and slow body functions ------ depressants drugs tha depress the activity of the cns reducing anxiety but impairing memory and judgement ------ barbiturates depress neural activity, temporarily lessening pain and anxiety ------ opiates drugs that excited neural activity and speed up body functions ------ stimulants drugs that stimulate neural activity, causing speeded-up body functions and associated energy and mood changes ------ amphetamines a powerfully addictive drug that stimulates the cns, with speeded yp body functions and associated energy and mood changes, over time, reduce baseline dopamine levels ------ methamphetamine a synthetic stimulant and mild hallucinogen. produces euphoria and social intimacy, short term health risks and long term harm to serotonin producing neurons and to mood and cognition ------ Ecstasy psychedelic drugs that distort perceptions and evoke sensory images in the absence of sensory inputs ------ hallucinogens a powerful hall. drug also known as acid ------ LSD an altered state of consciousness reported after a close brush with death ------ near-death experience the major active ingredient in marijuana ------ THC
Side A ------ Side B our awareness of ourselves and our environment ------ consciousness the principle that info is often simultaneously processed on separate conscious and unconscious tracks ------ dual processing the focusing of conscious awareness on a particular stimulus ------ selective attention failing to see visible objects when our attention is direcred elsewhere ------ inattentional blindness failing to notice changes in the environment ------ change blindness the biological clock ------ circadian rhythm rapid eye movement sleep, a recurring sleep stage during which vivid dreams commonly occur ------ REM sleep the relatively slow brain waves of a relaxed, awake state ------ aplha waves periodic, natural loss of consciousness ------ sleep false sensory experiences, such as seeing something in the absence of an external visual stimulus ------ hallucinations the large, slow brain waves associated with deep sleep ------ delta waves recurring problems in falling or staying asleep ------ insomnia a sleep disorder characterized by uncontrollable sleep attacks, The sufferer may lapse directly into REM sleep, often an inopportune times ------ narcolepsy a sleep disorder charcterized by temporary cessations of breaking during sleep and repeated momentary awakenings ------ sleep apnea a sleep disorder characterized by high arousal and an apperance of being terrified ------ night terrors a sequence of images, emotions, and thoughts passing through a sleeping persons mind ------ dream according to Freud, the remembered story line of a dream ------ manifest content underlying meaning of a dream ------ latent content the tendency for REM sleep to increase following REM sleep deprivation ------ REM rebound a social interaction in which one person suggests to another that certain perceptions, feelings, thoughts, or behaviors will spontaneously occur ------ hypnosis a suggestion, made during a hypnosis session, to be carried out after the subject is no longer hypnotized ------ posthypnotic suggestion a split in consciousness, which allows some thoughts and behaviors to occur simultaneously with others ------ dissociation a chemical substance that alters perceptions and moods ------ psychoactive drug the diminishing effect with regular use of the same dose of a drug, requiring the user to take larger and larger doses before experiencing the drug's effect ------ tolerance the discomfort and distress that follow discontiniuing the use of an addictive drug ------ withdrawal a physiological need for a drug, marked by unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the drug is discontinued ------ physical dependence a psychological need to use a drug such as to relieve negative emotions ------ psychological dependence compulsive drug craving and use, despite adverse consequences ------ addiction drugs that reduce neural activity and slow body functions ------ depressants drugs tha depress the activity of the cns reducing anxiety but impairing memory and judgement ------ barbiturates depress neural activity, temporarily lessening pain and anxiety ------ opiates drugs that excited neural activity and speed up body functions ------ stimulants drugs that stimulate neural activity, causing speeded-up body functions and associated energy and mood changes ------ amphetamines a powerfully addictive drug that stimulates the cns, with speeded yp body functions and associated energy and mood changes, over time, reduce baseline dopamine levels ------ methamphetamine a synthetic stimulant and mild hallucinogen. produces euphoria and social intimacy, short term health risks and long term harm to serotonin producing neurons and to mood and cognition ------ Ecstasy psychedelic drugs that distort perceptions and evoke sensory images in the absence of sensory inputs ------ hallucinogens a powerful hall. drug also known as acid ------ LSD an altered state of consciousness reported after a close brush with death ------ near-death experience the major active ingredient in marijuana ------ THC
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