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Answer The Following Physiology Of Sympathetic Nervous System Flashcards
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Side A ------ Side B The ________ division of the autonomic nervous system is said to function during "rest and digest." ------ parasympathetic Preganglionic fibers leave the CNS and then synapse on ------ ganglionic neurons. During sympathetic activation, ________ occurs. ------ elevated blood glucose, elevated blood pressure, sweating, and elevated heart rate A person is confronted by a dangerous dog. His heart begins to race and beat strongly, his pupils dilate, and his hairs stand up. These signs are the result of ------ the "flight or fight" response, sympathetic activation, increased levels of epinephrine in the bloodstream, and increased activity of automatic centers in the hypothalamus Which of these neurotransmitters is not released at sympathetic neuroeffector junctions? ------ epinephrine Nicotinic receptors ------ open chemically-gated sodium ion channels The statement "Preganglionic axon terminals release acetylcholine" is ------ is true for both sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system Dual innervation refers to an organ receiving ------ both sympathetic and parasympathetic innervation In general, autonomic tone of peripheral blood vessels increases when ------ sympathetic stimulation is increased. Which of the following is essential for memory consolidation? ------ hippocampus A state of unconsciousness in which an individual can be aroused by normal stimuli is ------ sleep Which response is not part of sympathetic activation? ------ decreased muscle tone What part of the autonomic nervous system is represented in the given image? ------ Sympathetic division What is the effector of the somatic nervous system pathway? ------ skeletal muscle Where are the cell bodies of the upper motor neurons located? ------ in the primary motor cortex of the cerebrum How many neurons comprise the somatic nervous system pathway? ------ two What are the effectors of the autonomic nervous system pathway? ------ cardiac muscle, smooth muscle, and glands Where can you find the cell bodies of the ganglionic neurons? ------ autonomic ganglia Where is the integrative center for autonomic activity located? ------ hypothalamus
Side A ------ Side B The ________ division of the autonomic nervous system is said to function during "rest and digest." ------ parasympathetic Preganglionic fibers leave the CNS and then synapse on ------ ganglionic neurons. During sympathetic activation, ________ occurs. ------ elevated blood glucose, elevated blood pressure, sweating, and elevated heart rate A person is confronted by a dangerous dog. His heart begins to race and beat strongly, his pupils dilate, and his hairs stand up. These signs are the result of ------ the "flight or fight" response, sympathetic activation, increased levels of epinephrine in the bloodstream, and increased activity of automatic centers in the hypothalamus Which of these neurotransmitters is not released at sympathetic neuroeffector junctions? ------ epinephrine Nicotinic receptors ------ open chemically-gated sodium ion channels The statement "Preganglionic axon terminals release acetylcholine" is ------ is true for both sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system Dual innervation refers to an organ receiving ------ both sympathetic and parasympathetic innervation In general, autonomic tone of peripheral blood vessels increases when ------ sympathetic stimulation is increased. Which of the following is essential for memory consolidation? ------ hippocampus A state of unconsciousness in which an individual can be aroused by normal stimuli is ------ sleep Which response is not part of sympathetic activation? ------ decreased muscle tone What part of the autonomic nervous system is represented in the given image? ------ Sympathetic division What is the effector of the somatic nervous system pathway? ------ skeletal muscle Where are the cell bodies of the upper motor neurons located? ------ in the primary motor cortex of the cerebrum How many neurons comprise the somatic nervous system pathway? ------ two What are the effectors of the autonomic nervous system pathway? ------ cardiac muscle, smooth muscle, and glands Where can you find the cell bodies of the ganglionic neurons? ------ autonomic ganglia Where is the integrative center for autonomic activity located? ------ hypothalamus
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