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How Well Do You Know About Formations And Overview About Igneous Rock Flashcards
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Side A ------ Side B Igneous rock is formed from ------ crystallization of molten magma In a sedimentary rock, small rounded particles indicate ------ long distance and long travel time The most common outpouring of lava occurs as ------ fissure eruptions As the process of crystallization continues (from molten liquid to solid crystal) the composition of the molten liquid becomes ------ both depleted in the minerals that have already crystallized and enriched in the minerals that have yet to crystallize The majority of surface rocks are ------ sedimentary Rocks with a high water content have a ------ lower melting point The layered appearance of foliated metamorphic rocks is due to the ------ realignment of sheet-structured minerals so that they are perpendicular to compressive forces. As rock is heated, the first minerals to melt are those ------ with the lowest melting point Plutons form from magma ------ below the earth's surface A foliated metamorphic rock derived from granite is ------ gneiss For the crystallization of minerals from a magma melting point determines which mineral will form first. For evaporite minerals ------ solubility determines which mineral will form first Rocks can begin to melt if ------ all of these Most minerals can be identified by easily observable physical properties. In order of most useful to least useful, the identifiable physical properties are ------ hardness, cleavage, density, crystal form, and color Mica is not found in ------ quartzite Minerals that have strong bonds between flat crystal surfaces tend to ------ show poor cleavage Layers of limestone in a rock outcrop often indicate that the area had at some time been ------ covered by water The most violent volcanic explosions are generated from ------ andesitic lava flows For the crystallization of minerals from a magma melting point determines which mineral will form first. For evaporite minerals ------ solubility determines which mineral will form first Color is not a reliable means for mineral identification because ------ minerals come in a variety of colors, and chemical impurities in the mineral can affect color Basaltic volcanic eruptions tend to be ------ very fluid and have a low viscosity In contact metamorphism, we generally find ------ dry, high-temperature rocks at the contact border The three most common cementing agents in a sedimentary rock are ------ calcite, silica, and iron oxide The three sources that brought young Earth to its melting point were ------ impact heating, gravitational contraction heating, radioactive decay heating. Similar to the crystallization of silicate minerals, the crystallization of evaporite minerals occurs in a step-by-step process. The evaporite minerals that are the most difficult to dissolve ------ precipitate first followed by the minerals that dissolve more easily A mineral deposit can be classified as an ore deposit when ------ valuable metals in the deposit can be mined at a profit Most of the batholithic-sized plutons found in the continents are composed of ------ granite In a wet and humid climate, the mineral halite will succumb to weathering more easily than granite because ------ all of these The two most common igneous rocks are basalt and granite. Basalt is commonly found ________, and granite is found ________. ------ on both the ocean floor and continental land; only on the continents. Foliation in metamorphic rocks is due to directed stress, which causes elongated minerals to orient themselves ------ in parallel planes perpendicular to the direction of maximum stress.
Side A ------ Side B Igneous rock is formed from ------ crystallization of molten magma In a sedimentary rock, small rounded particles indicate ------ long distance and long travel time The most common outpouring of lava occurs as ------ fissure eruptions As the process of crystallization continues (from molten liquid to solid crystal) the composition of the molten liquid becomes ------ both depleted in the minerals that have already crystallized and enriched in the minerals that have yet to crystallize The majority of surface rocks are ------ sedimentary Rocks with a high water content have a ------ lower melting point The layered appearance of foliated metamorphic rocks is due to the ------ realignment of sheet-structured minerals so that they are perpendicular to compressive forces. As rock is heated, the first minerals to melt are those ------ with the lowest melting point Plutons form from magma ------ below the earth's surface A foliated metamorphic rock derived from granite is ------ gneiss For the crystallization of minerals from a magma melting point determines which mineral will form first. For evaporite minerals ------ solubility determines which mineral will form first Rocks can begin to melt if ------ all of these Most minerals can be identified by easily observable physical properties. In order of most useful to least useful, the identifiable physical properties are ------ hardness, cleavage, density, crystal form, and color Mica is not found in ------ quartzite Minerals that have strong bonds between flat crystal surfaces tend to ------ show poor cleavage Layers of limestone in a rock outcrop often indicate that the area had at some time been ------ covered by water The most violent volcanic explosions are generated from ------ andesitic lava flows For the crystallization of minerals from a magma melting point determines which mineral will form first. For evaporite minerals ------ solubility determines which mineral will form first Color is not a reliable means for mineral identification because ------ minerals come in a variety of colors, and chemical impurities in the mineral can affect color Basaltic volcanic eruptions tend to be ------ very fluid and have a low viscosity In contact metamorphism, we generally find ------ dry, high-temperature rocks at the contact border The three most common cementing agents in a sedimentary rock are ------ calcite, silica, and iron oxide The three sources that brought young Earth to its melting point were ------ impact heating, gravitational contraction heating, radioactive decay heating. Similar to the crystallization of silicate minerals, the crystallization of evaporite minerals occurs in a step-by-step process. The evaporite minerals that are the most difficult to dissolve ------ precipitate first followed by the minerals that dissolve more easily A mineral deposit can be classified as an ore deposit when ------ valuable metals in the deposit can be mined at a profit Most of the batholithic-sized plutons found in the continents are composed of ------ granite In a wet and humid climate, the mineral halite will succumb to weathering more easily than granite because ------ all of these The two most common igneous rocks are basalt and granite. Basalt is commonly found ________, and granite is found ________. ------ on both the ocean floor and continental land; only on the continents. Foliation in metamorphic rocks is due to directed stress, which causes elongated minerals to orient themselves ------ in parallel planes perpendicular to the direction of maximum stress.
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