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Side A ------ Side B Process in which platelets clump or aggregate together to form a plug or clot ------ agglutination Substance that inhibits blood clot formation ------ anticoagulant Formation of blood clot ------ coagulation diluting agent ------ diluent Abnormal blood or bone marrow condition, such as leukemia ------ dyscrasia Red blood cells; contain hemoglobin, which carries oxygen from the lungs to the body’s cells ------ erythrocytes The study of blood ------ hematology Process by which the body spontaneously stops bleeding and maintains the blood in a fluid state within the vascular compartment ------ hemostasis The study of antigens, antibodies, and their interactions ------ immunohematology White Blood Cells; different types of cells that protect against bacterial infection and other foreign invaders ------ leukocytes Having the ability to ingest particulate material, such as bacteria ------ phagocytic Individual trained to draw blood ------ phlebotomist Process of blood collection, sometimes defined as “an incision into a vein” ------ phlebotomy Liquid portion of anticoagulated blood ------ plasma Liquid portion that remains when the blood has been allowed to clot ------ serum Measurement or estimate of the amount of color in a solution ------ spectrophotometric Platelets; smallest cells found in blood ------ thrombocytes Method of obtaining venous blood for analysis of hematology and chemistry studies ------ venipuncture Components of Blood ------ Plasma: 50-55 percent of blood content Cellular components: Erythrocytes: 45-50 percent of blood volume Leukocytes and thrombocytes (buffy coat) less than 1% Liquid portion of uncoagulated bloodMostly water: 90 percentAlso made of Sugars, salts, gases, hormonesAntibodies, minerals, vitamins, coagulation factors, and waste products ------ Plasma most common WBC and defend body against infection, especially bacterial ------ Neutrophils second most WBC, common in adults and first in children; aid immune defense against viruses ------ Lymphocytes Largest WBC cells; play role in cell-mediated immunity (Viruses) ------ Monocytes WBC cells that function in allergic or inflammatory responses ------ Eosinophils least number of WBC cells and react in allergic states ------ Basophils Smallest cells found in bloodCritical for coagulation and forming blood clots to stop bleedingLow platelet count means blood will not coagulate easily ------ Platelets
Side A ------ Side B Process in which platelets clump or aggregate together to form a plug or clot ------ agglutination Substance that inhibits blood clot formation ------ anticoagulant Formation of blood clot ------ coagulation diluting agent ------ diluent Abnormal blood or bone marrow condition, such as leukemia ------ dyscrasia Red blood cells; contain hemoglobin, which carries oxygen from the lungs to the body’s cells ------ erythrocytes The study of blood ------ hematology Process by which the body spontaneously stops bleeding and maintains the blood in a fluid state within the vascular compartment ------ hemostasis The study of antigens, antibodies, and their interactions ------ immunohematology White Blood Cells; different types of cells that protect against bacterial infection and other foreign invaders ------ leukocytes Having the ability to ingest particulate material, such as bacteria ------ phagocytic Individual trained to draw blood ------ phlebotomist Process of blood collection, sometimes defined as “an incision into a vein” ------ phlebotomy Liquid portion of anticoagulated blood ------ plasma Liquid portion that remains when the blood has been allowed to clot ------ serum Measurement or estimate of the amount of color in a solution ------ spectrophotometric Platelets; smallest cells found in blood ------ thrombocytes Method of obtaining venous blood for analysis of hematology and chemistry studies ------ venipuncture Components of Blood ------ Plasma: 50-55 percent of blood content Cellular components: Erythrocytes: 45-50 percent of blood volume Leukocytes and thrombocytes (buffy coat) less than 1% Liquid portion of uncoagulated bloodMostly water: 90 percentAlso made of Sugars, salts, gases, hormonesAntibodies, minerals, vitamins, coagulation factors, and waste products ------ Plasma most common WBC and defend body against infection, especially bacterial ------ Neutrophils second most WBC, common in adults and first in children; aid immune defense against viruses ------ Lymphocytes Largest WBC cells; play role in cell-mediated immunity (Viruses) ------ Monocytes WBC cells that function in allergic or inflammatory responses ------ Eosinophils least number of WBC cells and react in allergic states ------ Basophils Smallest cells found in bloodCritical for coagulation and forming blood clots to stop bleedingLow platelet count means blood will not coagulate easily ------ Platelets
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