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Side A ------ Side B
the term "dark ages" refers to the time: ------ between 500& 1000 c.e.
in sonata-allegro form, the contrasting key is established by the statement of: ------ the second theme.
in the 19th century saw the rise of a new social order shaped by: ------ the technological advances of the industrial revolution
the post-romantic era lasted from approx: ------ 1890-1910
the frankish emperor who encouraged education & the concept of a centralized government was: ------ Charlemagne
mozart is remembered today as : ------ the most gifted child prodigy in the history of music
in the romantic era skilled musicians were trained at: ------ conservatories
in the movement that, along with post-romanticism, ushered in the 20th century was known as: ------ impressionism
the  most important patron of music in the middle ages was: ------ the roman catholic church
of the following which characterizes Maria Theresa Paradis? -a. women virtuoso piano -b. friend of Mozart -c. blind since birth, -d. all of the above ------ All of the above
during the 19th century, concert life began to center in the  ------ public concert hall
_____ was a post-romantic composer known for his symphonic poems & operas such as  ------ RIchard Strauss
the high middle ages witnessed: ------ building of great cathedrals, founding universities, & the rise of the bourgeoisie
using material from an earlier movement in each subsequent movement of a symphony is called  :  ------ cyclical form
what trend inspired composers to write music evoking scenes or sounds of far off lands ------ exoticism
in which of the following movements if gustav mahler most closely associated? ------ post-romantic
early notation suggested melodic contours using small ascending & descending signs called: ------ Neumes
which composer established the scherzo was a regular alternative to the minuet movement? ------ Beethoven
of the following, which does NOT describe romantic orchestral music? -works were linked to nationalism, - music established connections to paintings and drama - new genres emerged some of which incorporated voices - composers produced more symphonies than their classical-era counterpoints. ------ Composers produced more symphonies than their classical counterpoints.
impressionism is music is best exemplified by the works of : ------ Claude Debussy
the portion of the mass that changes from day to day, dependent on the feast celebrated is called ------ the Proper
haydn enjoyed phenomenal musical success with two trips to which country: ------ England
the leipzig conservatory was founded by: ------ Felix Mendelssohn
which of the following was NOT characteristic of Impressionist music? -whole-tone scales, -parallel chords, - ninth chords, - accents on the first beat of each measure ------ Accents on the first beat of each measure
which of the following women was not only a religious leader but also a prominent figure in literature & music ------ Hildegard of Bingen
mozart's compositions were often listed by their K numbers which refer to: ------ the man who first catalogued his works.
of the following who is a noted woman composer of the romantic era: ------ Amy Cheney Beach
what is unusual about the opening of debussy's Prelude to the afternoon of a faun? ------ it opens w/a flute solo in the velvety lower register.
in what part of the liturgy does the Alleluia occur? ------ Mass Proper
in the classical orchestra, which group of instruments served as the ensemble's nucleus? ------ strings
a german texted song with piano accompaniment that sets a short lyric poem is called: ------ A lied
debussy was highly influenced by the sounds of the gamelan from: ------ Java
the musical texture that arose around 1000 c.e. towards the end of the Romanesque period was ------ polyphony
which of the following is common characteristic of the second movement of a multi-movement cycle? -new key, - theme & variations form, - a slow tempo - all of the above ------ all of the above
___ was NOT an important composer of the 19th century lieder? -heine - schumann -brahmns -schubert ------ Heine
in which early 20th century style dealt with the realm of the unconscious, distorted images, and the innner self. ------ expressionism
which was NOT a function of secular music in medieval court life? -accompaniment for dancing & banquets -ceremonial occasions & tournaments -devotional services -military music  ------ Devotional services
a typical feature of a concerto is a free solo passage without orchestral accompaniment is called? ------ Cadenza
which was NOT a typical theme of the Romantic Lied?-beauty of nature -love & longing -praise of the Virgin Mary -fleeting nature of human happiness ------ praise of the Virgin Mary
the early 20th century style that sought to revive certain principles & forms of earlier music ------ neoclassicism
according to your test, which of the following would NOT be a common subject of troubadour & trouvere songs? -love -work -war -laments ------ Work
Name the masters of the first Viennese School. ------ Haydn, Mozart, Schubert, Beethoven. (HEY MARISSA STUPID BITCH)
the favorite romantic poets for the composers of lieder were ------ Goethe & heine
which of the following composers would NOT have been emulated during the neoclassical era?-vivialdi -bach -wagner -handel ------ Wagner
the outstanding composer-poet of the french Ars Nova was ------ Machaut
beethoven's own instrument for which he wrote numerous concertos & sonatas was ------ the piano
schubert lived a tradigical short life but was a remarkable prolific composer of: -lieder -chamber music -piano music -all of the above ------ All of the above
which of the following genres was NOT favored by the neoclassicists of the early 20th century  ------ symphonic poem
the french courtly love song of the middle ages was called the  ------ chanson
mozart's Eine kleine Nachtmusik is an example of  ------ a serenade 
which is true of schubert's erlking? -masterpiece of his youth -based on the legend that whoever is touched by the king of elves must die -it presents 4 characters who are differentiated in the music -all of the above ------ all of the above
composers introduced new harmonic styles in the 20th century including -atonality, -polytonality -12-tone music -all of the above ------ all of the above
italian explorer who traveld to china in the 13th century was  ------ marco polo
which western orchestral instrument or instruments derive from turkish military bands ------ triangle, cymbals, bass drum
the composer who founded the new journal for music was ------ schumann
the melody in 12 tone music is called ------ a tone row
medieval instruments can be divided in bas & haut  meaning ------ soft & loud
the most important instrumental genre of the classical period was ------ the symphony
schumann's in the lovely month of may is from which song cycle ------ A poet's love
what was the name of the paris-based russian ballet impresario who commissioned stravinksy to write ballets ------ Diaghilev
which historical event did NOT take place in the renaissance -discovery of the new world -introduction of printing in the west -writing of the magna carta -protestant reformation ------ writing of the magna carta
the dreamy first movement of the moonlight sonata features -singing melody -accompaniment with arpeggios -strophic-like form -all of the above ------ all of the above
which of the following was NOT a technical improvement in the 19th century piano? -it was made louder -range was expanded -second keyboard was added -was given an improved mechanical action ------ second keyboard was added 
which of the following is NOT ballet by stravinksy -daphnis et chloe -the firebird -petrushka -rite of spring ------ Daphnis et Chloe
renaissance musicians could make their living in all of the following ways EXCEPT: -as choirmasters, singers, & organists -instrument builders or players -music printers & publishers -professional orchestral conductors ------ as professional orchestral conductors 
how did comic opera differ from opera seria? -it presented down-to-earth- plots -it featured ensemble as well as solo singing -it was sung in the vernacular -all of the above ------ all of the above
a short lyric piece was the instrumental equivalent of  ------ the song
the rite of spring is characterized by -percussive use of dissonance -polyrhythms -polytonality -all of the above ------ all of the above
the fixed melody used as a basis for elaborate polyphonic writing in the renaissance was called  ------ a cantus firmus
who was haydn's principal patron? ------ prince esterhazy
19th century composers of the short lyric piano piece included -brahms -r. schumann -chopin -all of the above ------ all of the above. think acronym silly clara lee makes big farts really colorful -schubert chopin liszt mendensohn brahms fanny robert clara schumann
alban berg & anton webern were disciples of : ------ arnold schoenberg
movements of the ordinary mass?? ------ Kyrie Gloria Credo Sanctus Agnus Dei - acronym Kyle gave carlie some apple dumplings 
the system in which the aristocracy sponsored musicians is called ------ patronage
chopin is considered to be the national composer of  ------ poland
the 12 tone method ------ revolutionized composition in the 20th century
what is a cantus firmus ------ fragment of georgian chant used as the foundation of a polyphonic mass
in the classical multi-movement cycle, which movement was most commonlu in a contrasting key from the other three? ------ second
which was NOT a genre of music by Chopin? -nocturnes -polonaises -ballades -symphonies ------ Symphonies
schoenberg created a newt style in which vocal melodies were spoken rather than sung with exact pitches & rhythms. this was known as ------ sprechstimme
josquin's ave maria...virgo serena is an example of ------ a motet
the typical first movement of a classical concerto begins with ------ the orchestra
which of the following does NOT characterize the music of Chopin? -rubato -virtuosity -reserved emotions -lyricism ------ Reserved emotions
what accompanies the voice in pierrot lunaire ------ chamber group
which composer responded to the reforms of the council of trent in exemplary fashion? ------ palestrina
the early classical symphony was characterized by quickly ascending themes with a strong rhythmic drive. these were known as ------ rocket themes
the term temp rubato associated with chopin's music means that the performer should ------ take liberties with the tempo
schoenberg experimented with the idea of tone-color melody, or shifting each note of a melody to a different instrument. he called this ------ klangfarbenmelodie
the structure known as binary form is ------ A-A-B-B
how many symphonies did Beethoven write ------ 9
clara schumann's later creative activities were supported by the devoution of which composer ------ brahms
which of the following was NOT a member of the 20th century russian school? -rachmaninoff -delius -prokofiev -shostakovich ------ Delius remember acronym really sh sh darla -russian sergei rachmaninoff sergei prokofiev dmitri shostakovich
which of the following was the chief form of intalisn secular music in the renaissance?  ------ madrigal
a string quartet consists of  ------ 2 violins, viola & cello
clara schumann's compositional output was predominantly  ------ songs, & solo piano works
the cantata carmina burana was written by ------ carl orff
the late renaissance madrigal came to full flower in the music of ------ claudio monteverdi
the dies irae text from the requiem describes ------ the day of judgement
who was the first internationally acclaimed american composer of classical music ------ gottschalk
the hungarian composer who combined native folk music characteristics with main currents of european music was ------ bartok
during the late 16th century, the principal center for polychoral singing was  ------ st mark's of venice
in sonata allegro form a modulatory section that leads from one theme to the next is called  ------ a bridge
gottschalk based many of his works off of ------ native american & caribbean songs
what characterizes the published devotional music in america during the 19th century ? -simpler notation for people lacking music literacy -monophonic textures -notation intended for performances by trained choirs only -all of the above ------ simpler notation for people lacking music literacy 
the first composer to indicate dynamics & specific instruments in music was ------ Gabrieli
what is the form of the second movement of haydn's surprise symphony  ------ themes & variations
instrumental music is endowed with literary, philosophicl or pictorial associations called ------ program music
which 19th century american composer is best remembered for his popular ballads & minstrel show tunes ------ Stephen foster
the term baroque probably derives from ------ a portuguese word meaning irregular in shape
the classical period in music is ranged from approx: ------ 1750-1825
in absolute music, the lack of a prescribed story or text to hold the music together makes the element of ___ especially important ------ melody
the 3 main sections of sonata form are the expositions, development & ------ recapitulation 
music written for players, generally of consisting of an overture & a series of pieces to be performed between acts is called  ------ incidental music
Middle ages- ------ 476-1450 FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE
Dark Ages ------ 500-1000
Late Middle ages ------ 1000-1450
the renaissance ------ 1450-1600
baroque era ------ 1600-1750
romantic era ------ 1825-1890
2 movements styles follow the romantic era in 1890ish ------ post romanticism & impressionism
around 1915 appears ------ expressionism, neoclassicism, serialism, nationalism, world music, aleatoric music
centers of power are & development of? ------ church & state; libraries, cities, cathedrals, universities & monasteries
georgian chant was named for ------ pope georgory the great
georgian chant is ------ monophony with conjunct melodies
syllabic  ------ one note sung with each syllable of text
neumatic ------ small groups of up to 5 or 6 notes sung to a syllable
meslimatic  ------ long groups of notes set to a single syllable of text
susato ------ three dances
polyphony appears in ------ 1150 organum
bach's 3 periods ------ weimar, cothen, leipzig
cyclical form ------ using material from an earlier movement in a symphony
mult-movement cycle  ------ 1st movement- in sonata allegro form, 2nd movement slow in different key theme & variations or ternary form 3rd movement minuet and trio or scherzo fourth movement very fast rondo or sonata allegro form
sonata allegro form ------ exposition, development,  & recapitulation ELEPHANTS DREAD RATS
concertos have: ------ 3 movements 
Program music examples ------ Concert Overtures, Incidental Music, Program Symphony, Symphonic Poem. CUNT IS PUSSY STANK
what is program music ------ instrumental music that is endoed with literary, philosophical or pictorial associatsions
what is absolute music ------ instrumental music that is not based on a text or picture
part songs- ------ 3 or 4 voice parts with no accompaniment
the composer of bel canto style singing is ------ verdi
the opera house in Milan is ------ La Scala
Wagner ; Gesamtkunstwerk ------ all the arts are fused together
leitmotif ------ basic themes that reoccur. 
the opera house specifically designed for Wagner ------ Bayreuth
who composed the first symphony by an african american to be performed by a major american orchestra? ------ William Grant Still
the second Viennese school ------ Schoenburg, Alban & Webern SANTA ATE WORMS
what did the 1950s & 60s saw? ------ the rise of electronic music & MIDI-musical instrument digital interface)
who was the first american born musician to be appointed conductor of the New York Philharmonic ------ Leonard Bernstein

Side A ------ Side B
the term "dark ages" refers to the time: ------ between 500& 1000 c.e.
in sonata-allegro form, the contrasting key is established by the statement of: ------ the second theme.
in the 19th century saw the rise of a new social order shaped by: ------ the technological advances of the industrial revolution
the post-romantic era lasted from approx: ------ 1890-1910
the frankish emperor who encouraged education & the concept of a centralized government was: ------ Charlemagne
mozart is remembered today as : ------ the most gifted child prodigy in the history of music
in the romantic era skilled musicians were trained at: ------ conservatories
in the movement that, along with post-romanticism, ushered in the 20th century was known as: ------ impressionism
the  most important patron of music in the middle ages was: ------ the roman catholic church
of the following which characterizes Maria Theresa Paradis? -a. women virtuoso piano -b. friend of Mozart -c. blind since birth, -d. all of the above ------ All of the above
during the 19th century, concert life began to center in the  ------ public concert hall
_____ was a post-romantic composer known for his symphonic poems & operas such as  ------ RIchard Strauss
the high middle ages witnessed: ------ building of great cathedrals, founding universities, & the rise of the bourgeoisie
using material from an earlier movement in each subsequent movement of a symphony is called  :  ------ cyclical form
what trend inspired composers to write music evoking scenes or sounds of far off lands ------ exoticism
in which of the following movements if gustav mahler most closely associated? ------ post-romantic
early notation suggested melodic contours using small ascending & descending signs called: ------ Neumes
which composer established the scherzo was a regular alternative to the minuet movement? ------ Beethoven
of the following, which does NOT describe romantic orchestral music? -works were linked to nationalism, - music established connections to paintings and drama - new genres emerged some of which incorporated voices - composers produced more symphonies than their classical-era counterpoints. ------ Composers produced more symphonies than their classical counterpoints.
impressionism is music is best exemplified by the works of : ------ Claude Debussy
the portion of the mass that changes from day to day, dependent on the feast celebrated is called ------ the Proper
haydn enjoyed phenomenal musical success with two trips to which country: ------ England
the leipzig conservatory was founded by: ------ Felix Mendelssohn
which of the following was NOT characteristic of Impressionist music? -whole-tone scales, -parallel chords, - ninth chords, - accents on the first beat of each measure ------ Accents on the first beat of each measure
which of the following women was not only a religious leader but also a prominent figure in literature & music ------ Hildegard of Bingen
mozart's compositions were often listed by their K numbers which refer to: ------ the man who first catalogued his works.
of the following who is a noted woman composer of the romantic era: ------ Amy Cheney Beach
what is unusual about the opening of debussy's Prelude to the afternoon of a faun? ------ it opens w/a flute solo in the velvety lower register.
in what part of the liturgy does the Alleluia occur? ------ Mass Proper
in the classical orchestra, which group of instruments served as the ensemble's nucleus? ------ strings
a german texted song with piano accompaniment that sets a short lyric poem is called: ------ A lied
debussy was highly influenced by the sounds of the gamelan from: ------ Java
the musical texture that arose around 1000 c.e. towards the end of the Romanesque period was ------ polyphony
which of the following is common characteristic of the second movement of a multi-movement cycle? -new key, - theme & variations form, - a slow tempo - all of the above ------ all of the above
___ was NOT an important composer of the 19th century lieder? -heine - schumann -brahmns -schubert ------ Heine
in which early 20th century style dealt with the realm of the unconscious, distorted images, and the innner self. ------ expressionism
which was NOT a function of secular music in medieval court life? -accompaniment for dancing & banquets -ceremonial occasions & tournaments -devotional services -military music  ------ Devotional services
a typical feature of a concerto is a free solo passage without orchestral accompaniment is called? ------ Cadenza
which was NOT a typical theme of the Romantic Lied?-beauty of nature -love & longing -praise of the Virgin Mary -fleeting nature of human happiness ------ praise of the Virgin Mary
the early 20th century style that sought to revive certain principles & forms of earlier music ------ neoclassicism
according to your test, which of the following would NOT be a common subject of troubadour & trouvere songs? -love -work -war -laments ------ Work
Name the masters of the first Viennese School. ------ Haydn, Mozart, Schubert, Beethoven. (HEY MARISSA STUPID BITCH)
the favorite romantic poets for the composers of lieder were ------ Goethe & heine
which of the following composers would NOT have been emulated during the neoclassical era?-vivialdi -bach -wagner -handel ------ Wagner
the outstanding composer-poet of the french Ars Nova was ------ Machaut
beethoven's own instrument for which he wrote numerous concertos & sonatas was ------ the piano
schubert lived a tradigical short life but was a remarkable prolific composer of: -lieder -chamber music -piano music -all of the above ------ All of the above
which of the following genres was NOT favored by the neoclassicists of the early 20th century  ------ symphonic poem
the french courtly love song of the middle ages was called the  ------ chanson
mozart's Eine kleine Nachtmusik is an example of  ------ a serenade 
which is true of schubert's erlking? -masterpiece of his youth -based on the legend that whoever is touched by the king of elves must die -it presents 4 characters who are differentiated in the music -all of the above ------ all of the above
composers introduced new harmonic styles in the 20th century including -atonality, -polytonality -12-tone music -all of the above ------ all of the above
italian explorer who traveld to china in the 13th century was  ------ marco polo
which western orchestral instrument or instruments derive from turkish military bands ------ triangle, cymbals, bass drum
the composer who founded the new journal for music was ------ schumann
the melody in 12 tone music is called ------ a tone row
medieval instruments can be divided in bas & haut  meaning ------ soft & loud
the most important instrumental genre of the classical period was ------ the symphony
schumann's in the lovely month of may is from which song cycle ------ A poet's love
what was the name of the paris-based russian ballet impresario who commissioned stravinksy to write ballets ------ Diaghilev
which historical event did NOT take place in the renaissance -discovery of the new world -introduction of printing in the west -writing of the magna carta -protestant reformation ------ writing of the magna carta
the dreamy first movement of the moonlight sonata features -singing melody -accompaniment with arpeggios -strophic-like form -all of the above ------ all of the above
which of the following was NOT a technical improvement in the 19th century piano? -it was made louder -range was expanded -second keyboard was added -was given an improved mechanical action ------ second keyboard was added 
which of the following is NOT ballet by stravinksy -daphnis et chloe -the firebird -petrushka -rite of spring ------ Daphnis et Chloe
renaissance musicians could make their living in all of the following ways EXCEPT: -as choirmasters, singers, & organists -instrument builders or players -music printers & publishers -professional orchestral conductors ------ as professional orchestral conductors 
how did comic opera differ from opera seria? -it presented down-to-earth- plots -it featured ensemble as well as solo singing -it was sung in the vernacular -all of the above ------ all of the above
a short lyric piece was the instrumental equivalent of  ------ the song
the rite of spring is characterized by -percussive use of dissonance -polyrhythms -polytonality -all of the above ------ all of the above
the fixed melody used as a basis for elaborate polyphonic writing in the renaissance was called  ------ a cantus firmus
who was haydn's principal patron? ------ prince esterhazy
19th century composers of the short lyric piano piece included -brahms -r. schumann -chopin -all of the above ------ all of the above. think acronym silly clara lee makes big farts really colorful -schubert chopin liszt mendensohn brahms fanny robert clara schumann
alban berg & anton webern were disciples of : ------ arnold schoenberg
movements of the ordinary mass?? ------ Kyrie Gloria Credo Sanctus Agnus Dei - acronym Kyle gave carlie some apple dumplings 
the system in which the aristocracy sponsored musicians is called ------ patronage
chopin is considered to be the national composer of  ------ poland
the 12 tone method ------ revolutionized composition in the 20th century
what is a cantus firmus ------ fragment of georgian chant used as the foundation of a polyphonic mass
in the classical multi-movement cycle, which movement was most commonlu in a contrasting key from the other three? ------ second
which was NOT a genre of music by Chopin? -nocturnes -polonaises -ballades -symphonies ------ Symphonies
schoenberg created a newt style in which vocal melodies were spoken rather than sung with exact pitches & rhythms. this was known as ------ sprechstimme
josquin's ave maria...virgo serena is an example of ------ a motet
the typical first movement of a classical concerto begins with ------ the orchestra
which of the following does NOT characterize the music of Chopin? -rubato -virtuosity -reserved emotions -lyricism ------ Reserved emotions
what accompanies the voice in pierrot lunaire ------ chamber group
which composer responded to the reforms of the council of trent in exemplary fashion? ------ palestrina
the early classical symphony was characterized by quickly ascending themes with a strong rhythmic drive. these were known as ------ rocket themes
the term temp rubato associated with chopin's music means that the performer should ------ take liberties with the tempo
schoenberg experimented with the idea of tone-color melody, or shifting each note of a melody to a different instrument. he called this ------ klangfarbenmelodie
the structure known as binary form is ------ A-A-B-B
how many symphonies did Beethoven write ------ 9
clara schumann's later creative activities were supported by the devoution of which composer ------ brahms
which of the following was NOT a member of the 20th century russian school? -rachmaninoff -delius -prokofiev -shostakovich ------ Delius remember acronym really sh sh darla -russian sergei rachmaninoff sergei prokofiev dmitri shostakovich
which of the following was the chief form of intalisn secular music in the renaissance?  ------ madrigal
a string quartet consists of  ------ 2 violins, viola & cello
clara schumann's compositional output was predominantly  ------ songs, & solo piano works
the cantata carmina burana was written by ------ carl orff
the late renaissance madrigal came to full flower in the music of ------ claudio monteverdi
the dies irae text from the requiem describes ------ the day of judgement
who was the first internationally acclaimed american composer of classical music ------ gottschalk
the hungarian composer who combined native folk music characteristics with main currents of european music was ------ bartok
during the late 16th century, the principal center for polychoral singing was  ------ st mark's of venice
in sonata allegro form a modulatory section that leads from one theme to the next is called  ------ a bridge
gottschalk based many of his works off of ------ native american & caribbean songs
what characterizes the published devotional music in america during the 19th century ? -simpler notation for people lacking music literacy -monophonic textures -notation intended for performances by trained choirs only -all of the above ------ simpler notation for people lacking music literacy 
the first composer to indicate dynamics & specific instruments in music was ------ Gabrieli
what is the form of the second movement of haydn's surprise symphony  ------ themes & variations
instrumental music is endowed with literary, philosophicl or pictorial associations called ------ program music
which 19th century american composer is best remembered for his popular ballads & minstrel show tunes ------ Stephen foster
the term baroque probably derives from ------ a portuguese word meaning irregular in shape
the classical period in music is ranged from approx: ------ 1750-1825
in absolute music, the lack of a prescribed story or text to hold the music together makes the element of ___ especially important ------ melody
the 3 main sections of sonata form are the expositions, development & ------ recapitulation 
music written for players, generally of consisting of an overture & a series of pieces to be performed between acts is called  ------ incidental music
Middle ages- ------ 476-1450 FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE
Dark Ages ------ 500-1000
Late Middle ages ------ 1000-1450
the renaissance ------ 1450-1600
baroque era ------ 1600-1750
romantic era ------ 1825-1890
2 movements styles follow the romantic era in 1890ish ------ post romanticism & impressionism
around 1915 appears ------ expressionism, neoclassicism, serialism, nationalism, world music, aleatoric music
centers of power are & development of? ------ church & state; libraries, cities, cathedrals, universities & monasteries
georgian chant was named for ------ pope georgory the great
georgian chant is ------ monophony with conjunct melodies
syllabic  ------ one note sung with each syllable of text
neumatic ------ small groups of up to 5 or 6 notes sung to a syllable
meslimatic  ------ long groups of notes set to a single syllable of text
susato ------ three dances
polyphony appears in ------ 1150 organum
bach's 3 periods ------ weimar, cothen, leipzig
cyclical form ------ using material from an earlier movement in a symphony
mult-movement cycle  ------ 1st movement- in sonata allegro form, 2nd movement slow in different key theme & variations or ternary form 3rd movement minuet and trio or scherzo fourth movement very fast rondo or sonata allegro form
sonata allegro form ------ exposition, development,  & recapitulation ELEPHANTS DREAD RATS
concertos have: ------ 3 movements 
Program music examples ------ Concert Overtures, Incidental Music, Program Symphony, Symphonic Poem. CUNT IS PUSSY STANK
what is program music ------ instrumental music that is endoed with literary, philosophical or pictorial associatsions
what is absolute music ------ instrumental music that is not based on a text or picture
part songs- ------ 3 or 4 voice parts with no accompaniment
the composer of bel canto style singing is ------ verdi
the opera house in Milan is ------ La Scala
Wagner ; Gesamtkunstwerk ------ all the arts are fused together
leitmotif ------ basic themes that reoccur. 
the opera house specifically designed for Wagner ------ Bayreuth
who composed the first symphony by an african american to be performed by a major american orchestra? ------ William Grant Still
the second Viennese school ------ Schoenburg, Alban & Webern SANTA ATE WORMS
what did the 1950s & 60s saw? ------ the rise of electronic music & MIDI-musical instrument digital interface)
who was the first american born musician to be appointed conductor of the New York Philharmonic ------ Leonard Bernstein