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Medical Terminology Binding Forms Flashcards
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Side A ------ Side B aden/o ------ glandadenoma-tumor of a gland [oma means tumor or mass]adenitis-itis means inflammation arthr/o ------ jointarthritis-suffix- itis-inflammation of the joint bi/o ------ lifebiology-logy-root word log(study) and prefix y(process or condition)biopsy-opsy means process of viewing carcin/o ------ cancerous, cancer cardi/o ------ heart cephal/o ------ head cerebr/o ------ cerebrum (largest part of brain) cis/o ------ to cut incision-prefix in-means into and suffix-ion means process.excision-prefix ex-means out crin/o ------ to secret (to form and give off)endocrin glands-prefix endo-means within; endocrine glands secrete hormones into bloodstreamexocrine glands-exo-means outside; exocrine glands release secretions through tubes to outside of body(sweat, tears) cyst/o ------ urinary bladder; a sac or cyst(sac containing fluid)cystoscopy-suffix-scopy is complex suffix that includes root scop-meaning visual examination & final suffix y-means process cyt/o ------ cellcytology-root word log(study) and prefix y(process or condition) derm/odermat/o ------ skindermatitis-suffix-titis- inflamation hypodermic-prefix hypo-means under or below electr/o ------ electricityelectrocardiogram-suffix-gram means recordcardio means heart encephal/o ------ brain enter/o ------ intestines(usually the small intestine)enteritisinflamation of small intestine erthr/o ------ redsuffix-cyte means cell.Erythrocytes carry oxygen in the blood gastr/o ------ stomachsuffix-ectomy means incision or removalgastrectomy all or part of stomach is removed glyc/o ------ sugarhyperglycemiaprefix hyper means excessive, above or more than normalsuffix emia means blood condition gnos/o ------ knowledgediagnosisprefix dia means completesuffix sis means state or condition of gynec/o ------ woman/femalegynecologyroot word log(study) and prefix y(process or condition) hemat/ohem/o ------ bloodhemoglobinsuffix globin means protein hepat/o ------ liverhepatitissuffix itis means inflammation iatr/o ------ treatment, physicianiatrogenicgenic means pertaining to producing, produced by, or produced in.Iatrogenic conditions are adverse effects that result from treatment or intervention by a physician. leuk/o ------ whiteleukocytesuffix-cyte means cell. log/o ------ study ofdermatologyroot word log(study) and prefix y(process or condition) nephr/o ------ kidneynephritissuffix itis means inflammation neur/o ------ nerveneurologyroot word log(study) and prefix y(process or condition) onc/o ------ tumoroncologyroot word log(study) and prefix y(process or condition)oncologistsuffix ist means one who specializes in a field of medicine or other profession ophthalm/o ------ eyeophthalmoscopesuffix scope means an instrument for visual examination oste/o ------ boneosteoarthritiscondition of aging actually a degeneration of bones and joints often accompanied by inflammation path/o ------ diseasepathologistexamines biopsy samples microscopically and examines dead bodies to determine cause of death ped/o ------ childpediatric psych/o ------ mindpsychologyroot word log(study) and prefix y(process or condition) radi/o ------ x-raysradiologyroot word log(study) and prefix y(process or condition) ren/o ------ kidneyrenalren/o(latin) & nephr/o(greek) both mean kidneyren/o is used with -al(latin) to describe the kidneynephr/o is used with other suffixes such as -osis, -itis, and -ectomy (greek) to describe abnormal conditions & operative procedures rhin/o ------ noserhinitissuffix itis means inflammation sarc/o ------ fleshsarcoma[oma means tumor or mass] sect/o ------ to cutresectionprefix re- means backa resection is a cutting back in the sense of cutting or removal (excision) thromb/o ------ clot, clottingthrombocyte-also know as platelets, cells help clot bloodthrombus is the actual clot and thrombosis (-osis means condition) is the condition of the clot formation ur/o ------ urinary tract, urineurologya urologist is a surgeon who operates on organs of the urinary tract and organs of the male reproductive system.
Side A ------ Side B aden/o ------ glandadenoma-tumor of a gland [oma means tumor or mass]adenitis-itis means inflammation arthr/o ------ jointarthritis-suffix- itis-inflammation of the joint bi/o ------ lifebiology-logy-root word log(study) and prefix y(process or condition)biopsy-opsy means process of viewing carcin/o ------ cancerous, cancer cardi/o ------ heart cephal/o ------ head cerebr/o ------ cerebrum (largest part of brain) cis/o ------ to cut incision-prefix in-means into and suffix-ion means process.excision-prefix ex-means out crin/o ------ to secret (to form and give off)endocrin glands-prefix endo-means within; endocrine glands secrete hormones into bloodstreamexocrine glands-exo-means outside; exocrine glands release secretions through tubes to outside of body(sweat, tears) cyst/o ------ urinary bladder; a sac or cyst(sac containing fluid)cystoscopy-suffix-scopy is complex suffix that includes root scop-meaning visual examination & final suffix y-means process cyt/o ------ cellcytology-root word log(study) and prefix y(process or condition) derm/odermat/o ------ skindermatitis-suffix-titis- inflamation hypodermic-prefix hypo-means under or below electr/o ------ electricityelectrocardiogram-suffix-gram means recordcardio means heart encephal/o ------ brain enter/o ------ intestines(usually the small intestine)enteritisinflamation of small intestine erthr/o ------ redsuffix-cyte means cell.Erythrocytes carry oxygen in the blood gastr/o ------ stomachsuffix-ectomy means incision or removalgastrectomy all or part of stomach is removed glyc/o ------ sugarhyperglycemiaprefix hyper means excessive, above or more than normalsuffix emia means blood condition gnos/o ------ knowledgediagnosisprefix dia means completesuffix sis means state or condition of gynec/o ------ woman/femalegynecologyroot word log(study) and prefix y(process or condition) hemat/ohem/o ------ bloodhemoglobinsuffix globin means protein hepat/o ------ liverhepatitissuffix itis means inflammation iatr/o ------ treatment, physicianiatrogenicgenic means pertaining to producing, produced by, or produced in.Iatrogenic conditions are adverse effects that result from treatment or intervention by a physician. leuk/o ------ whiteleukocytesuffix-cyte means cell. log/o ------ study ofdermatologyroot word log(study) and prefix y(process or condition) nephr/o ------ kidneynephritissuffix itis means inflammation neur/o ------ nerveneurologyroot word log(study) and prefix y(process or condition) onc/o ------ tumoroncologyroot word log(study) and prefix y(process or condition)oncologistsuffix ist means one who specializes in a field of medicine or other profession ophthalm/o ------ eyeophthalmoscopesuffix scope means an instrument for visual examination oste/o ------ boneosteoarthritiscondition of aging actually a degeneration of bones and joints often accompanied by inflammation path/o ------ diseasepathologistexamines biopsy samples microscopically and examines dead bodies to determine cause of death ped/o ------ childpediatric psych/o ------ mindpsychologyroot word log(study) and prefix y(process or condition) radi/o ------ x-raysradiologyroot word log(study) and prefix y(process or condition) ren/o ------ kidneyrenalren/o(latin) & nephr/o(greek) both mean kidneyren/o is used with -al(latin) to describe the kidneynephr/o is used with other suffixes such as -osis, -itis, and -ectomy (greek) to describe abnormal conditions & operative procedures rhin/o ------ noserhinitissuffix itis means inflammation sarc/o ------ fleshsarcoma[oma means tumor or mass] sect/o ------ to cutresectionprefix re- means backa resection is a cutting back in the sense of cutting or removal (excision) thromb/o ------ clot, clottingthrombocyte-also know as platelets, cells help clot bloodthrombus is the actual clot and thrombosis (-osis means condition) is the condition of the clot formation ur/o ------ urinary tract, urineurologya urologist is a surgeon who operates on organs of the urinary tract and organs of the male reproductive system.
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