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Medical Terminology- Chapter 8- Cardiovascular System
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Side A ------ Side B diaphoresis ------ profuse sweating incompetent ------ inability to adequately perform a given function or action leaflet ------ thin flattened structure malaise ------ vague uneasy feeling of the body weakness, distress, or discomfort occlusion ------ blockage; the state of being closed patent ------ open and unblocked prophylaxis ------ preventive measure or technique viscosity ------ state of being sticky or gummy aneurysm/o ------ a widening, a widened blood vessel angi/o orvascul/o ------ vessel (usually blood or lymph) aort/o ------ aorta arteri/o ------ artery arteriol/o ------ arteriole atri/o ------ atrium ather/o ------ fatty plaque embol/o ------ plug hemangi/o ------ blood vessel my/o ------ muscle phleb/o orven/o ------ vein sphygm/o ------ pulse sten/o ------ narrowing thromb/o ------ blood clot -gram ------ writing, record -graph ------ instrument for recording -graphy ------ process of recorging -sphyxia ------ pulse endo- ------ within, in extra- ------ outside aneurysm ------ localized abnormal dilation of a vessel arrest ------ condition of being stopped or bringing to a stop arrhythmia ------ inability of the heart to maintain a steady rhythm bruit ------ soft blowing sound head on auscltation; murmur cardiomyopathy ------ any disease of the heart muscle that diminishes cardiac function coarctation ------ narrowing of a vessel heart failure ------ failure of the heart to supply an adequate amount of blood to tissues fibrillation ------ quivering or spontaneous muscle contractions hemostasis ------ arrest of bleeding or circulation hyperlipidemia ------ excessive amounts of lipids in the blood primary hypertension ------ hypertension in which there is no identifiable cause; aka essential hypertension secondary hypertension ------ hypertension that results from an underlying, identifiable, commonly correctable cause bypertensive heart disease ------ any heart disorder caused by prolonged hypertension implantable cardioverter defibrillator ------ implantable battery- powered device that monitors and if necessary contracts an irregular heart rhythm by sending impulses to the heart infaract ------ area of tissue that undergoes necrosis ischemia ------ local and temporary deficiency of blood supply due to circulatory obstruction mitral valve prolapse ------ common and occasionally serious condtion in which the leaflets of the mitral valve prolapse into the left atrium radioisotope ------ chemical radioactive substance used as a tracer to follow a substance through the body or structure palpitation ------ sensation that the heart is not beating normally patent ductus arteriosus ------ failure of the ductus arteriosus to close after birth, allowing blood to flow fromt he aorta into the pulmonary artery perfusion ------ circulation of blood through tissues or the passage of fluids through vessels of an organ tetralogy of Fallot ------ congential anomaly consisting of four elements stent ------ slender or threadlike device use to hold open vessels tubes, or an obstructed artery Stokes- Adams syndrome ------ altered state of consciousness or fainting due to decreased blood flow to the brain cause by prolonged asystole thrombus ------ blood clot that obstructs a vessel
Side A ------ Side B diaphoresis ------ profuse sweating incompetent ------ inability to adequately perform a given function or action leaflet ------ thin flattened structure malaise ------ vague uneasy feeling of the body weakness, distress, or discomfort occlusion ------ blockage; the state of being closed patent ------ open and unblocked prophylaxis ------ preventive measure or technique viscosity ------ state of being sticky or gummy aneurysm/o ------ a widening, a widened blood vessel angi/o orvascul/o ------ vessel (usually blood or lymph) aort/o ------ aorta arteri/o ------ artery arteriol/o ------ arteriole atri/o ------ atrium ather/o ------ fatty plaque embol/o ------ plug hemangi/o ------ blood vessel my/o ------ muscle phleb/o orven/o ------ vein sphygm/o ------ pulse sten/o ------ narrowing thromb/o ------ blood clot -gram ------ writing, record -graph ------ instrument for recording -graphy ------ process of recorging -sphyxia ------ pulse endo- ------ within, in extra- ------ outside aneurysm ------ localized abnormal dilation of a vessel arrest ------ condition of being stopped or bringing to a stop arrhythmia ------ inability of the heart to maintain a steady rhythm bruit ------ soft blowing sound head on auscltation; murmur cardiomyopathy ------ any disease of the heart muscle that diminishes cardiac function coarctation ------ narrowing of a vessel heart failure ------ failure of the heart to supply an adequate amount of blood to tissues fibrillation ------ quivering or spontaneous muscle contractions hemostasis ------ arrest of bleeding or circulation hyperlipidemia ------ excessive amounts of lipids in the blood primary hypertension ------ hypertension in which there is no identifiable cause; aka essential hypertension secondary hypertension ------ hypertension that results from an underlying, identifiable, commonly correctable cause bypertensive heart disease ------ any heart disorder caused by prolonged hypertension implantable cardioverter defibrillator ------ implantable battery- powered device that monitors and if necessary contracts an irregular heart rhythm by sending impulses to the heart infaract ------ area of tissue that undergoes necrosis ischemia ------ local and temporary deficiency of blood supply due to circulatory obstruction mitral valve prolapse ------ common and occasionally serious condtion in which the leaflets of the mitral valve prolapse into the left atrium radioisotope ------ chemical radioactive substance used as a tracer to follow a substance through the body or structure palpitation ------ sensation that the heart is not beating normally patent ductus arteriosus ------ failure of the ductus arteriosus to close after birth, allowing blood to flow fromt he aorta into the pulmonary artery perfusion ------ circulation of blood through tissues or the passage of fluids through vessels of an organ tetralogy of Fallot ------ congential anomaly consisting of four elements stent ------ slender or threadlike device use to hold open vessels tubes, or an obstructed artery Stokes- Adams syndrome ------ altered state of consciousness or fainting due to decreased blood flow to the brain cause by prolonged asystole thrombus ------ blood clot that obstructs a vessel
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