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Florida State Board Cosmetology Of Nails Flashcards
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Side A ------ Side B The study of the growth and structure of nails is known as ------ Onyxology Etiology is the study of ------ The cause of a disease Often referred to as the cuticle, it overlaps the lunula at the base of the nail: ------ Eponychium Infection at the nail base, usually with pus, untreated can cause loss of the nail ------ Onychia Onychophagy refers to ------ Bitten nails Onychia refers to a condition where ------ Inflammation at the base of the nailwith pus usually present The technical term for bitten nails is ------ Onychophagy Tight shoes, or improper trimming of the toe nails,may results in: ------ Onychocryptosis/ingrown toe-nails Onychocryptosis is a condition that may result from ------ Excessively tight shoe A nail product used to smooth out and fill in minor depression in a client's nails is ------ Ridge filler The nail is composed of a substance known as ------ Keratin The area from the nail root to the free edge, contain no blood vessels/nerves ------ nail plate/nail body Portions of the nail assembly where the nail plate rests, contain blood vessels and nerves ------ nail bed The point where the nail enters the skin at the nail base is referred to as the ------ Eponychium The tissue beneath the free edge of the nail is known as ------ Hyponychium Contains the blood, lymph, and nerves from which new nail cells are generated ------ nail matrix This is the active tissue from which new nail cells are generated ------ nail matrix The root and nail matrix are located in this cup/pocket like structure ------ nail mantle leuconychia is a condition that usually presents as ------ white spot/ streaks under the nails The Latin / medical term for nails is ------ Onyx If a finger nail is lost / removed, approximately how long will it take to grow back ------ 3 -6 months If lost / removed, how long will it take to grow a new plate/nail body ------ 3-6 months If a toe-nails is /removed, approximately how long will it take to grow back ------ 9-18 months If the technician causes bleediing to occur during a nail service, they should use ------ styptic powder/ powdered alum Once destroyed, which part of the nail will not grow again ------ Matrix The adhesive coat for polish is the ------ Base coat Pumice powder is most commonly found in ------ Cuticle cream If bleeding occurs during a manicure /pedicure use ------ Antiseptic Always file natural nails ------ corner to center The technical term for a hang nail is ------ Agnail If artificial nails are lifting from the nail bed, this may cause ------ mold and infection Cuticle cream will help prevent ------ hang-nails/agnail Onychophagy may increase blood flow to the ____ and cause the nail to grow faster ------ nail matrix This portion of the nail effect its shape,size, and rate of growth ------ matrix A half-moon is at the base of the nail is known as ------ Lunula Oil or moisture under a nail enhancement may cause ------ Enhancement to lift/fall off The largerest bone in the arm is known as ------ humerous The correct order of application in polishing a client's nails would be ------ Base coat, enamel, top coat This bone is found in the forearm and on the same side as the little finger ------ Ulna The bone is found in the forearm and on the same side as the thumb ------ Radius When removing polish from artificial nails, use ------ non- acetone When removing artificial nails or nail enhancements, use ------ Acetone Before performing any nail service, the nail tech should attempt to find out if the client ------ Is diabetic What is the best manner in which to treat agnails ------ Hot oil manicure When in use, how should manicuring/pedicuring implements be kept ------ On a clean towel When not in use, manicure/pedicure implements should be stored in a ------ Closed container These warts, caused by HPV Virus, are flat,hard, thick growths, usually occuring on the soles of the feet and sometimes look like a circle in a circle ------ Plantar warts Nail beaches and lighteners usually contain ------ Hydrogen peroxide Thickened white skin and watery blisters between the toes are indication of ------ Athlete's foot/ Tinea Pedis Another name for Athlete foot is ------ Ringworm of the feet/Tinea Pedis Watery blisters and thickened whitish skin between the toes, is known as ------ Tinea Pedis If your client has brittle/dry nails or dry cuticles, what should you recommend? ------ Hot oil manicure To avoid in grown toe-nails (onychocryptosis), do not file or clip ------ Into the corners of the nails The instrument used for trimming the cuticle is a ------ Nipper A bacterial infection with pus at the nail matrix is known as ------ Onychia When giving a pedicure with a foot & leg massage, you should not massage over the ------ shin bone For a natural effect, the shape of the finger nails should conform to the shape of the ------ client's finger Most nail techs consider the ideal nail shape is ------ Oval Onychophagy is the technical term for ------ bitten nail When pushing back cuticle, how should the nail techhician hold the pusher ------ Angled with medium pressure A semicircular fold of skin overlapping the nail plate on either side ------ Nail wall To remove your client's acrylic nails, you should ------ Use a nippers to remove unwanted acrylic nails, then soak off remainder Condition describes a forward growth of the cuticle covering most of the nail plate/body ------ Pterygium Atrophyor wasting away of the nail plate, may be the result of injury or disease ------ Onychatrophia These are the tracks on both sides of the nail, through which it moves as it grows ------ Grooves/tracks This is the cuticle overlappin the lunula at he base of the nail ------ Eponychium This is the skin surrounding, touching, and overlapping the nail on 3 sides ------ perionychium Nail shape reccomended for individuals who work on computer keyboard ------ square The feild of medicine dealing specifically with the feet and related issue is ------ Podiatry Portion of the nail extending beyond the end of the finger/toes, and protecting the tips ------ free edge Cresent shape whitish area of the nail bed ------ lunula This skin surrounds,touches, and overlaps the nail ------ Perionychium The term used to indicate inflammation of the skin surrounding the nail plate/body ------ Paronychia The fold of skin at the sides of the nail ------ Perionychium The matacarpus/palm of the hand contains how many long & slender bones ------ Five The carpus/ wrist contain how many bones ------ eight The tissue beneath of the distal end (free edge) of the nail and the finger or toe ------ Hyponychium Hyponychium refers to the ------ Skin under the free edge The technical term for a "hangnail" is ------ Agnail The skin beneath/under the Free Edge of the nail ------ Hyponychium An inflammation at the base of the nail ------ Onychia What is the primary purpose of nail primer? ------ To improve adhesion What can a nail tech use to smooth out imperfections in a client's natural nails? ------ Ridge filler What is used to dry and harden gel nails ------ An ultra-violet lite In the salon, nail techs often use styptic in this form to stop bleeding from minor cuts ------ powdered alum What is the function of "primer" when applied during an artificial nail application? ------ to adhesion both sides nail and articial nail The excessive heat often generated by electric nail sanders may harm the ------ nail plate A steel nail pusher should only be used ------ On a moist nail What effect will acetone have on a sculptured, artificial, or gel nail? ------ Soften What is the function of a "dehydrator" when applied during an articial nail application ------ Absorb oil & moisture This is found at the base of the nail often overlapping the lunula ------ Eponychium The Latin/ medical/ technical term for nails ------ Onyx Very thin nails that are brittle and less flexible than usual are referred to as ------ Eggshell nails Found at the nail base, may overlap the lunula and extend as far back as the first knuckle ------ Eponychium This refer to the tissue that is found under the free edge of the nail ------ hyponychium This is a deep fold of the skin within which the nail root & matrix are found ------ Mantle Contains many nerves and blood vessels ------ Nail bed Wavy nail ridges, often the result of uneven growth due to injury, are known as ------ Corrugations Nail tech will shape/file the nail prior to soaking in the nail bath, this is done because ------ filing dry nails is easier for nail tech filling damp nails is difficult If the nail matrx is destroyed, what will occur ------ nail will not grow again The nail matrix and nail root are found here ------ nail mantle Functions as a barrier to stop bacteria/ infection from getting to the nail matrix ------ Eponychium The cuticle overlapping the lunula is referred to as the ------ Eponychium All nourishment is supplied to the nail from the ------ Nail root Before the nail tech applies artificial nail enhancements, the natural nail must be ------ buffed The improper use of nail nippers may result in ------ Agnails Very dry cuticles may result in which of the following ------ Agnails (hangnail) A baterial infection of the tissue around the nail ------ paronychia The active ingredient in nail bleach or whiteners ------ H202 and Hydrogen peroxide For the most natural look, the shape of the nail should conform to the shape ------ fingertips Which of the following will not cause nail fungus ------ Execessive primer The pedicure process begins by ------ soaking the feet in a disinfectant footbath When giving a manicure, the proper procedure for dealing with cuticles is ------ Do not cut unless client insists
Side A ------ Side B The study of the growth and structure of nails is known as ------ Onyxology Etiology is the study of ------ The cause of a disease Often referred to as the cuticle, it overlaps the lunula at the base of the nail: ------ Eponychium Infection at the nail base, usually with pus, untreated can cause loss of the nail ------ Onychia Onychophagy refers to ------ Bitten nails Onychia refers to a condition where ------ Inflammation at the base of the nailwith pus usually present The technical term for bitten nails is ------ Onychophagy Tight shoes, or improper trimming of the toe nails,may results in: ------ Onychocryptosis/ingrown toe-nails Onychocryptosis is a condition that may result from ------ Excessively tight shoe A nail product used to smooth out and fill in minor depression in a client's nails is ------ Ridge filler The nail is composed of a substance known as ------ Keratin The area from the nail root to the free edge, contain no blood vessels/nerves ------ nail plate/nail body Portions of the nail assembly where the nail plate rests, contain blood vessels and nerves ------ nail bed The point where the nail enters the skin at the nail base is referred to as the ------ Eponychium The tissue beneath the free edge of the nail is known as ------ Hyponychium Contains the blood, lymph, and nerves from which new nail cells are generated ------ nail matrix This is the active tissue from which new nail cells are generated ------ nail matrix The root and nail matrix are located in this cup/pocket like structure ------ nail mantle leuconychia is a condition that usually presents as ------ white spot/ streaks under the nails The Latin / medical term for nails is ------ Onyx If a finger nail is lost / removed, approximately how long will it take to grow back ------ 3 -6 months If lost / removed, how long will it take to grow a new plate/nail body ------ 3-6 months If a toe-nails is /removed, approximately how long will it take to grow back ------ 9-18 months If the technician causes bleediing to occur during a nail service, they should use ------ styptic powder/ powdered alum Once destroyed, which part of the nail will not grow again ------ Matrix The adhesive coat for polish is the ------ Base coat Pumice powder is most commonly found in ------ Cuticle cream If bleeding occurs during a manicure /pedicure use ------ Antiseptic Always file natural nails ------ corner to center The technical term for a hang nail is ------ Agnail If artificial nails are lifting from the nail bed, this may cause ------ mold and infection Cuticle cream will help prevent ------ hang-nails/agnail Onychophagy may increase blood flow to the ____ and cause the nail to grow faster ------ nail matrix This portion of the nail effect its shape,size, and rate of growth ------ matrix A half-moon is at the base of the nail is known as ------ Lunula Oil or moisture under a nail enhancement may cause ------ Enhancement to lift/fall off The largerest bone in the arm is known as ------ humerous The correct order of application in polishing a client's nails would be ------ Base coat, enamel, top coat This bone is found in the forearm and on the same side as the little finger ------ Ulna The bone is found in the forearm and on the same side as the thumb ------ Radius When removing polish from artificial nails, use ------ non- acetone When removing artificial nails or nail enhancements, use ------ Acetone Before performing any nail service, the nail tech should attempt to find out if the client ------ Is diabetic What is the best manner in which to treat agnails ------ Hot oil manicure When in use, how should manicuring/pedicuring implements be kept ------ On a clean towel When not in use, manicure/pedicure implements should be stored in a ------ Closed container These warts, caused by HPV Virus, are flat,hard, thick growths, usually occuring on the soles of the feet and sometimes look like a circle in a circle ------ Plantar warts Nail beaches and lighteners usually contain ------ Hydrogen peroxide Thickened white skin and watery blisters between the toes are indication of ------ Athlete's foot/ Tinea Pedis Another name for Athlete foot is ------ Ringworm of the feet/Tinea Pedis Watery blisters and thickened whitish skin between the toes, is known as ------ Tinea Pedis If your client has brittle/dry nails or dry cuticles, what should you recommend? ------ Hot oil manicure To avoid in grown toe-nails (onychocryptosis), do not file or clip ------ Into the corners of the nails The instrument used for trimming the cuticle is a ------ Nipper A bacterial infection with pus at the nail matrix is known as ------ Onychia When giving a pedicure with a foot & leg massage, you should not massage over the ------ shin bone For a natural effect, the shape of the finger nails should conform to the shape of the ------ client's finger Most nail techs consider the ideal nail shape is ------ Oval Onychophagy is the technical term for ------ bitten nail When pushing back cuticle, how should the nail techhician hold the pusher ------ Angled with medium pressure A semicircular fold of skin overlapping the nail plate on either side ------ Nail wall To remove your client's acrylic nails, you should ------ Use a nippers to remove unwanted acrylic nails, then soak off remainder Condition describes a forward growth of the cuticle covering most of the nail plate/body ------ Pterygium Atrophyor wasting away of the nail plate, may be the result of injury or disease ------ Onychatrophia These are the tracks on both sides of the nail, through which it moves as it grows ------ Grooves/tracks This is the cuticle overlappin the lunula at he base of the nail ------ Eponychium This is the skin surrounding, touching, and overlapping the nail on 3 sides ------ perionychium Nail shape reccomended for individuals who work on computer keyboard ------ square The feild of medicine dealing specifically with the feet and related issue is ------ Podiatry Portion of the nail extending beyond the end of the finger/toes, and protecting the tips ------ free edge Cresent shape whitish area of the nail bed ------ lunula This skin surrounds,touches, and overlaps the nail ------ Perionychium The term used to indicate inflammation of the skin surrounding the nail plate/body ------ Paronychia The fold of skin at the sides of the nail ------ Perionychium The matacarpus/palm of the hand contains how many long & slender bones ------ Five The carpus/ wrist contain how many bones ------ eight The tissue beneath of the distal end (free edge) of the nail and the finger or toe ------ Hyponychium Hyponychium refers to the ------ Skin under the free edge The technical term for a "hangnail" is ------ Agnail The skin beneath/under the Free Edge of the nail ------ Hyponychium An inflammation at the base of the nail ------ Onychia What is the primary purpose of nail primer? ------ To improve adhesion What can a nail tech use to smooth out imperfections in a client's natural nails? ------ Ridge filler What is used to dry and harden gel nails ------ An ultra-violet lite In the salon, nail techs often use styptic in this form to stop bleeding from minor cuts ------ powdered alum What is the function of "primer" when applied during an artificial nail application? ------ to adhesion both sides nail and articial nail The excessive heat often generated by electric nail sanders may harm the ------ nail plate A steel nail pusher should only be used ------ On a moist nail What effect will acetone have on a sculptured, artificial, or gel nail? ------ Soften What is the function of a "dehydrator" when applied during an articial nail application ------ Absorb oil & moisture This is found at the base of the nail often overlapping the lunula ------ Eponychium The Latin/ medical/ technical term for nails ------ Onyx Very thin nails that are brittle and less flexible than usual are referred to as ------ Eggshell nails Found at the nail base, may overlap the lunula and extend as far back as the first knuckle ------ Eponychium This refer to the tissue that is found under the free edge of the nail ------ hyponychium This is a deep fold of the skin within which the nail root & matrix are found ------ Mantle Contains many nerves and blood vessels ------ Nail bed Wavy nail ridges, often the result of uneven growth due to injury, are known as ------ Corrugations Nail tech will shape/file the nail prior to soaking in the nail bath, this is done because ------ filing dry nails is easier for nail tech filling damp nails is difficult If the nail matrx is destroyed, what will occur ------ nail will not grow again The nail matrix and nail root are found here ------ nail mantle Functions as a barrier to stop bacteria/ infection from getting to the nail matrix ------ Eponychium The cuticle overlapping the lunula is referred to as the ------ Eponychium All nourishment is supplied to the nail from the ------ Nail root Before the nail tech applies artificial nail enhancements, the natural nail must be ------ buffed The improper use of nail nippers may result in ------ Agnails Very dry cuticles may result in which of the following ------ Agnails (hangnail) A baterial infection of the tissue around the nail ------ paronychia The active ingredient in nail bleach or whiteners ------ H202 and Hydrogen peroxide For the most natural look, the shape of the nail should conform to the shape ------ fingertips Which of the following will not cause nail fungus ------ Execessive primer The pedicure process begins by ------ soaking the feet in a disinfectant footbath When giving a manicure, the proper procedure for dealing with cuticles is ------ Do not cut unless client insists
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