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Essentials Of Human Diseases And Conditions
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Can You Explain The Various Eye Diseases Flashcards
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Side A ------ Side B Arteritis ------ Arterial inflammation Hyperopia ------ Farsightedness Hypertrophied ------ Enlarged Myopia ------ Nearsightedness Amblyopia ------ Reduced vision on an eye - no obvious reason Anklosis ------ Immobility of a joint Audiogram ------ Record of hearing test Diplopia ------ Double vision Hitoplasmosis ------ Systemic respiratory disease caused by a fungus Laser Photocoagulation ------ Coagulation of blood vessels in eye by laser Macula ------ Small spot of colored area Photophobia ------ Sensitivity to light Purulent ------ Containing pus Seborrhea ------ Excessive secretion of sebum from sebaceous glands Tonometry ------ Measeurement of intraocular pressure Toxoplasmosis ------ disease from protozoa from mammals and birds Layers of eye ------ Sclera, choroids, retina Colorless, transparent portion of eye ------ Cornea Classifications of hearing loss ------ Conductive and senorineural Symptoms Otosclerosis ------ Gradual hearing loss of low/soft sounds, tinnitis Canal that connects middel ear with nasopharynx ------ Eustachian Tube Shape of eyeball ------ Spherical Structure that maintains balance ------ Labyrinth Sensory receptors in retina that detect color and refinement ------ Cones Earwax ------ Cerumen Jellylike substance in orb ------ Vitreous Humor Internal elastic disc that focuses images, near and far ------ Lens Cause of Cholesteatoma ------ Estauchian tube fails to open blocking tube which fills with stuff from recurring ear infections. Tube develops weak pocket, skin cells collect. Short eyeball ------ Hyperopia Long eyeball ------ Myopia Cause astigmatism ------ Nonshperical cornea Symptoms refractive errors ------ Blurred vision, fatigue Most common nystagmus ------ Congenital Bacteria responsible for styesD ------ Staphylococci Symptoms Keraitits ------ Decreased vision, irritaion, tearing, photophobia, redness of conjunctiva Cuase Cataracts ------ Opacification of lens - aging process Cure for Macular Degeneration ------ No Retinal blood vessels in a diabetic ------ Diabetic Retinopathy Causes for ruptured eardrums ------ Sharp objects, explosion, infection, blow to ear. Portion that regulates light to eyeD ------ Iris, colored portion Four major refractive errors ------ Hyperopis, Myopia, Astignatism, Presbyopia Strabismus ------ Failure of the eyes to look in the same direction, weakness in nerve impluse failing to control muscles Esotropia ------ Inward turning of eyes, crosseyed Exotropia ------ Outward turing of eyes Nonulcerative blepharitis ------ Exposure to dust, smoke, chemicals Symptoms Stye ------ Pain, swelling, redness Cause Keratitis ------ Herpes Simplex Blepharitis ------ inflamation of the margins of the eyelids, scondary to seborrhea, BlepharoptosisD ------ {tpsos. drooping eyelid, age related, familiar and can obstruct vision Cause Conjunctivitis ------ Bacterial or viral Corneal Abrasion ------ Painful loss of epithelium or outer layer of cornea Symptoms of ear disease requiring medical attention ------ Hearing loss, pain, pressure, tinnitus, vomiting Most common ailment of children ------ Otits Media Treatment Blepharitis ------ Antibiotic Opthalmic oint. Treatment Bacterial conjunctivitis ------ Topical Antibiotic Treatment Glaucoma ------ Betaxolol, timolol, latanoprost Use of prescribed meds for open angle glaucoma ------ Use on regular basis, don't miss doses Meds used for Macular degeneration ------ Vitamins A, C, E, Zinc Treatment Otits Media ------ Ibuprofen, pseudoephedrine, sulfamethoxazole Treatment Meniere's Disesase ------ Meclizine (antivert) Otosclerosis ------ Ankylosing of the stapes Labyrinthitis ------ Inflamation of the semicircular canal Conductive hearing loss - causes ------ Cerumen impaction, otitis media, otosclerosis Most common cause of blindness in US ------ Macular degeneration Process of vision ------ Light through lens, impact retina, rods/cones stimulated, nerve impluses sent to brain by optic nerve. Nystagmus ------ Repetitve/involuntary movement of one/both eyes from abnormality of retina, congenital defects, pathologic anomalyin brain or drugs Strabismus ------ Failure of eyes to look in same direction, muscel/nerve failure, other disease processes Hordeolum ------ Stye Symptoms Conjunctivitis ------ Redness, swelling, itching, tearing, light sensitivity. Purulent discharge. Highly contacgious. How do cataracts obstruct sight ------ Cloudy/opaque lens obstructs light Diabetic Retinopathy ------ Microaneurysm, hemorrhages, dilation of retinal veins, neovascularization. Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy ------ Laser photocoagulation and vitrectomy Open Angle Glaucoma ------ Blockage of travecular meshwork that impairs aqueous humor reabsorption, gradual elevation of IOP Closed Angel Glaucoma ------ Blockage in the drainage system of the eye, acute elevation in IOP Retinal Detachment ------ Opthalmic exam detects retina tear - partial to total loss of sight. Causes Exophthalmos ------ Enlarged Intraocular muscles, retrobulbar mass, edema of soft tissue. Hyperthyroid, hypthyroid, euthyroid (normal thyroid) stare, hemorrhage, inflammation Cancer's effect on eye structures ------ Bone of orbit, soft tissues muscles between globe and bone, optic nerve eyeball itself Sturctures of ear ------ Outer auditory cannal and auricle, middle ear: tympanic membrane, three ossicles, ET, oval window, inner ear: cochlea, labyrinth, vestibulocochlear nerve Myringotomy ------ Surgical incision into ear drum to relieve pressure, provide drainage, allow middle ear to fill with air Meniere's disease ------ Vertigo, tinnitus, progressive hearing loss, sensation of fullness in ears, N/V, loss of balance Major Symptom of Labyrinthitis ------ Vertigo
Side A ------ Side B Arteritis ------ Arterial inflammation Hyperopia ------ Farsightedness Hypertrophied ------ Enlarged Myopia ------ Nearsightedness Amblyopia ------ Reduced vision on an eye - no obvious reason Anklosis ------ Immobility of a joint Audiogram ------ Record of hearing test Diplopia ------ Double vision Hitoplasmosis ------ Systemic respiratory disease caused by a fungus Laser Photocoagulation ------ Coagulation of blood vessels in eye by laser Macula ------ Small spot of colored area Photophobia ------ Sensitivity to light Purulent ------ Containing pus Seborrhea ------ Excessive secretion of sebum from sebaceous glands Tonometry ------ Measeurement of intraocular pressure Toxoplasmosis ------ disease from protozoa from mammals and birds Layers of eye ------ Sclera, choroids, retina Colorless, transparent portion of eye ------ Cornea Classifications of hearing loss ------ Conductive and senorineural Symptoms Otosclerosis ------ Gradual hearing loss of low/soft sounds, tinnitis Canal that connects middel ear with nasopharynx ------ Eustachian Tube Shape of eyeball ------ Spherical Structure that maintains balance ------ Labyrinth Sensory receptors in retina that detect color and refinement ------ Cones Earwax ------ Cerumen Jellylike substance in orb ------ Vitreous Humor Internal elastic disc that focuses images, near and far ------ Lens Cause of Cholesteatoma ------ Estauchian tube fails to open blocking tube which fills with stuff from recurring ear infections. Tube develops weak pocket, skin cells collect. Short eyeball ------ Hyperopia Long eyeball ------ Myopia Cause astigmatism ------ Nonshperical cornea Symptoms refractive errors ------ Blurred vision, fatigue Most common nystagmus ------ Congenital Bacteria responsible for styesD ------ Staphylococci Symptoms Keraitits ------ Decreased vision, irritaion, tearing, photophobia, redness of conjunctiva Cuase Cataracts ------ Opacification of lens - aging process Cure for Macular Degeneration ------ No Retinal blood vessels in a diabetic ------ Diabetic Retinopathy Causes for ruptured eardrums ------ Sharp objects, explosion, infection, blow to ear. Portion that regulates light to eyeD ------ Iris, colored portion Four major refractive errors ------ Hyperopis, Myopia, Astignatism, Presbyopia Strabismus ------ Failure of the eyes to look in the same direction, weakness in nerve impluse failing to control muscles Esotropia ------ Inward turning of eyes, crosseyed Exotropia ------ Outward turing of eyes Nonulcerative blepharitis ------ Exposure to dust, smoke, chemicals Symptoms Stye ------ Pain, swelling, redness Cause Keratitis ------ Herpes Simplex Blepharitis ------ inflamation of the margins of the eyelids, scondary to seborrhea, BlepharoptosisD ------ {tpsos. drooping eyelid, age related, familiar and can obstruct vision Cause Conjunctivitis ------ Bacterial or viral Corneal Abrasion ------ Painful loss of epithelium or outer layer of cornea Symptoms of ear disease requiring medical attention ------ Hearing loss, pain, pressure, tinnitus, vomiting Most common ailment of children ------ Otits Media Treatment Blepharitis ------ Antibiotic Opthalmic oint. Treatment Bacterial conjunctivitis ------ Topical Antibiotic Treatment Glaucoma ------ Betaxolol, timolol, latanoprost Use of prescribed meds for open angle glaucoma ------ Use on regular basis, don't miss doses Meds used for Macular degeneration ------ Vitamins A, C, E, Zinc Treatment Otits Media ------ Ibuprofen, pseudoephedrine, sulfamethoxazole Treatment Meniere's Disesase ------ Meclizine (antivert) Otosclerosis ------ Ankylosing of the stapes Labyrinthitis ------ Inflamation of the semicircular canal Conductive hearing loss - causes ------ Cerumen impaction, otitis media, otosclerosis Most common cause of blindness in US ------ Macular degeneration Process of vision ------ Light through lens, impact retina, rods/cones stimulated, nerve impluses sent to brain by optic nerve. Nystagmus ------ Repetitve/involuntary movement of one/both eyes from abnormality of retina, congenital defects, pathologic anomalyin brain or drugs Strabismus ------ Failure of eyes to look in same direction, muscel/nerve failure, other disease processes Hordeolum ------ Stye Symptoms Conjunctivitis ------ Redness, swelling, itching, tearing, light sensitivity. Purulent discharge. Highly contacgious. How do cataracts obstruct sight ------ Cloudy/opaque lens obstructs light Diabetic Retinopathy ------ Microaneurysm, hemorrhages, dilation of retinal veins, neovascularization. Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy ------ Laser photocoagulation and vitrectomy Open Angle Glaucoma ------ Blockage of travecular meshwork that impairs aqueous humor reabsorption, gradual elevation of IOP Closed Angel Glaucoma ------ Blockage in the drainage system of the eye, acute elevation in IOP Retinal Detachment ------ Opthalmic exam detects retina tear - partial to total loss of sight. Causes Exophthalmos ------ Enlarged Intraocular muscles, retrobulbar mass, edema of soft tissue. Hyperthyroid, hypthyroid, euthyroid (normal thyroid) stare, hemorrhage, inflammation Cancer's effect on eye structures ------ Bone of orbit, soft tissues muscles between globe and bone, optic nerve eyeball itself Sturctures of ear ------ Outer auditory cannal and auricle, middle ear: tympanic membrane, three ossicles, ET, oval window, inner ear: cochlea, labyrinth, vestibulocochlear nerve Myringotomy ------ Surgical incision into ear drum to relieve pressure, provide drainage, allow middle ear to fill with air Meniere's disease ------ Vertigo, tinnitus, progressive hearing loss, sensation of fullness in ears, N/V, loss of balance Major Symptom of Labyrinthitis ------ Vertigo
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