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Side A ------ Side B
Morality according to _______ arises from the fact that humans, as rational beings, impose laws and structures of behavior upon themselves. ------ Emmanuel Kant
Kohlberg's moral stages include all o the following ------ -pre coventional
-conventional
- post conventional
A concept in which values and moral beliefs come from those one admires and aspires to identify with is: ------ modeling
______ can be defined as the responsibilities that are attached to a specific role. ------ Duties
What are values ------ measures of worth or priority
Ethical dilemmas are situations in which: ------ people must make a decision about something 
What ethical system woould best describe why an officer is maintains the code of silence in reference to other officers? ------ egoism/ ethics of care?
_______is a necessary element in law enforcement, but its need also leads to a greater dependence on individual ethical codes in place of rules and laws. ------ Discretion
What is communtative justice ------ fairness of contracts and business relations
How many police vslues are there? ------ 8
If a police officer tries to convenice a store owner not to press charges a against a poor elderly man shoplifting cartons of milk, the officer is practicing: ------ street justice
According to the text, the main reason for the blue curtain of secrecy in law enforcement is ______ to other officers. ------ loyalty
Who exerts the strongest influence on the ethical climate of an agency? ------ the one in charge
If one views the police ss (a) _______ presumptions follow: that criminals are the enemey and different from good people; that police are the army that fights the enemy using any means necessaryto control, capture and punish them. ------ crime control force
______ ethics are an even more specific of applied ethics relating to the behavior of certain professions or groups. ------ professional
What is an important criticism of the utilitarian ethical system? ------ no individual rights are considered
When individuals have discretion it is possible that individuals prejudices and perceptions of groups such as women, minorities and homosexuals influence decesion making. ------ Discrimination
Procedural is concerned with ------ steps taken to reach determination of guilt and punishment (due process)
According to Baelz, what characteristics must an ethical system contain? ------ (1) not self-serving
(2) logically impartial or universal
(3) authoratative 
(4) prescriptive
Corrective justice is concerned with ------ punishment and sanctions
What ethical system answers the question of: "What is good is that which benefits me?"  ------ egoism
What New York scandal involved officers taking bribes, using drugs and alcohol on duty, and taking personal belonging from corpses? ------ The buddy boys; Mollen commission
Toury Ohlin and Farrington found three major theoretical perspectives that address the orgin of delinquency ------ (1) attachment
(2) temparament
(3) social learning
Noble cause corruption is justified by which  ethical system? ------ utilitarian
Testilying is a euphemism for what police practice? ------ perjury
Noble cause corruption is likely motivated by  ------ end justifies the means
Which ethical problem is least associated with the proactive investigations ------ perjury or testimony
Which of the following is not included in Barker and Carter's typology of lies ------ -accepted lies
-deviant lies
-tolerated lies
The objective test for entrapment ------ in whose mind did it originate from/ defense

	Integrity testing of police is similar to what law enforcement tactic used against criminals?
 ------ entrapment
Integrity testing refers to which police management tactic? ------ sting operations 
What police lead body investigate civilian claims of police wrongdoing? ------ internal affairs
The public didtrust of lawyers can be traced back to ------ Greek historians
The description of the justice system as two advocates engaing in the pursuit of the truth guided by a neutral third party  ------ ideal justice system
the model of judicial processing that prioritzes efficiency over truth is ------ bureaucratic justice 
the belief that loyalty to one's client surpasses individual and private decision making id characteristic of ------ legal agent theory
The statement "i am person first, a lawyer second" is ------ moral agent theory
The primary duty of a defense attorney is ------ plea bargaining
The predominant public  image of defense attorneys is that of ------ egosim
The term fast food lawyers refers to ------ volume and speed
Whose interests do prosecutors represent ------ society
Which factor would be unethical for a prosecutor to consider in making charging decisions ------ identity of the victim
Prosecutors that are part time may be more prone to what type of prosecutorial misconduct than full-time prosecutors ------ confict of interests
What word describes the prosecutorial practice of confiscating property and money associated with certain criminal activites? ------ forfeiture
Which term describes the ethically questionable practice that prosecutors use during the process of plea bargaining ------ charge bargaining
One of the primary ethical problems with plea bargaining is that ------ it subverts due process
The ethical concern regarding expert witnesses is about whether theyare really ------ non biaseed and independent
Making deals with defendants in exchange for favorable testimony is one form of ------ plea bargaining
The rationale for punisment that is associated with the offender achieving slavation is ------ treatment
What from of prevention is aimed at people other than the defender? ------ general deterrence
Detaining only those who are at the highest risk of offending or re-offending is a form of  ------ selective incapacitation
Which ethical system would only support punishments that seek to balance the needs of the  offender and the victims? ------ ethics of care
the primary ethical argument aganst private corrections is  ------ profit leads to abuse
What other criminal justice professional is most like the correctional officer ------ police officer
court decisons have limited what aspect of correctional officer's duty ------ discretion
The term pluralistic ignorance describes ------ vocal minority create the belief of the majority
What term best describes the general relationship between correctional officers and inmates  ------ uneasy justice
the interdependence that may develop between correctional officers and the inmates that is characterized by favoritism is called ------ reciprocity0
what is the definition of justice ------ -fairness
-equality
-impartiality
-appropriate rewards and punishments
Paternalistic laws ------ -wear seatbelts
- helmet when riding a bike
Examples of noble cause corruption ------ planting or fabricating evidence, lying on reports or in court, and generally abusing police authority to make a charge stick.
Methods of prevention ------ - deterrence
-incapacitation
-treatment
Good correctional officer ------ - all inmates equally no favoritism
-not follow rules to the t
-use discretion
-not afraid to use force when neede
-consistency
-fairness
-flexibility

Side A ------ Side B
Morality according to _______ arises from the fact that humans, as rational beings, impose laws and structures of behavior upon themselves. ------ Emmanuel Kant
Kohlberg's moral stages include all o the following ------ -pre coventional
-conventional
- post conventional
A concept in which values and moral beliefs come from those one admires and aspires to identify with is: ------ modeling
______ can be defined as the responsibilities that are attached to a specific role. ------ Duties
What are values ------ measures of worth or priority
Ethical dilemmas are situations in which: ------ people must make a decision about something 
What ethical system woould best describe why an officer is maintains the code of silence in reference to other officers? ------ egoism/ ethics of care?
_______is a necessary element in law enforcement, but its need also leads to a greater dependence on individual ethical codes in place of rules and laws. ------ Discretion
What is communtative justice ------ fairness of contracts and business relations
How many police vslues are there? ------ 8
If a police officer tries to convenice a store owner not to press charges a against a poor elderly man shoplifting cartons of milk, the officer is practicing: ------ street justice
According to the text, the main reason for the blue curtain of secrecy in law enforcement is ______ to other officers. ------ loyalty
Who exerts the strongest influence on the ethical climate of an agency? ------ the one in charge
If one views the police ss (a) _______ presumptions follow: that criminals are the enemey and different from good people; that police are the army that fights the enemy using any means necessaryto control, capture and punish them. ------ crime control force
______ ethics are an even more specific of applied ethics relating to the behavior of certain professions or groups. ------ professional
What is an important criticism of the utilitarian ethical system? ------ no individual rights are considered
When individuals have discretion it is possible that individuals prejudices and perceptions of groups such as women, minorities and homosexuals influence decesion making. ------ Discrimination
Procedural is concerned with ------ steps taken to reach determination of guilt and punishment (due process)
According to Baelz, what characteristics must an ethical system contain? ------ (1) not self-serving
(2) logically impartial or universal
(3) authoratative 
(4) prescriptive
Corrective justice is concerned with ------ punishment and sanctions
What ethical system answers the question of: "What is good is that which benefits me?"  ------ egoism
What New York scandal involved officers taking bribes, using drugs and alcohol on duty, and taking personal belonging from corpses? ------ The buddy boys; Mollen commission
Toury Ohlin and Farrington found three major theoretical perspectives that address the orgin of delinquency ------ (1) attachment
(2) temparament
(3) social learning
Noble cause corruption is justified by which  ethical system? ------ utilitarian
Testilying is a euphemism for what police practice? ------ perjury
Noble cause corruption is likely motivated by  ------ end justifies the means
Which ethical problem is least associated with the proactive investigations ------ perjury or testimony
Which of the following is not included in Barker and Carter's typology of lies ------ -accepted lies
-deviant lies
-tolerated lies
The objective test for entrapment ------ in whose mind did it originate from/ defense

Integrity testing of police is similar to what law enforcement tactic used against criminals?
 ------ entrapment
Integrity testing refers to which police management tactic? ------ sting operations 
What police lead body investigate civilian claims of police wrongdoing? ------ internal affairs
The public didtrust of lawyers can be traced back to ------ Greek historians
The description of the justice system as two advocates engaing in the pursuit of the truth guided by a neutral third party  ------ ideal justice system
the model of judicial processing that prioritzes efficiency over truth is ------ bureaucratic justice 
the belief that loyalty to one's client surpasses individual and private decision making id characteristic of ------ legal agent theory
The statement "i am person first, a lawyer second" is ------ moral agent theory
The primary duty of a defense attorney is ------ plea bargaining
The predominant public  image of defense attorneys is that of ------ egosim
The term fast food lawyers refers to ------ volume and speed
Whose interests do prosecutors represent ------ society
Which factor would be unethical for a prosecutor to consider in making charging decisions ------ identity of the victim
Prosecutors that are part time may be more prone to what type of prosecutorial misconduct than full-time prosecutors ------ confict of interests
What word describes the prosecutorial practice of confiscating property and money associated with certain criminal activites? ------ forfeiture
Which term describes the ethically questionable practice that prosecutors use during the process of plea bargaining ------ charge bargaining
One of the primary ethical problems with plea bargaining is that ------ it subverts due process
The ethical concern regarding expert witnesses is about whether theyare really ------ non biaseed and independent
Making deals with defendants in exchange for favorable testimony is one form of ------ plea bargaining
The rationale for punisment that is associated with the offender achieving slavation is ------ treatment
What from of prevention is aimed at people other than the defender? ------ general deterrence
Detaining only those who are at the highest risk of offending or re-offending is a form of  ------ selective incapacitation
Which ethical system would only support punishments that seek to balance the needs of the  offender and the victims? ------ ethics of care
the primary ethical argument aganst private corrections is  ------ profit leads to abuse
What other criminal justice professional is most like the correctional officer ------ police officer
court decisons have limited what aspect of correctional officer's duty ------ discretion
The term pluralistic ignorance describes ------ vocal minority create the belief of the majority
What term best describes the general relationship between correctional officers and inmates  ------ uneasy justice
the interdependence that may develop between correctional officers and the inmates that is characterized by favoritism is called ------ reciprocity0
what is the definition of justice ------ -fairness
-equality
-impartiality
-appropriate rewards and punishments
Paternalistic laws ------ -wear seatbelts
- helmet when riding a bike
Examples of noble cause corruption ------ planting or fabricating evidence, lying on reports or in court, and generally abusing police authority to make a charge stick.
Methods of prevention ------ - deterrence
-incapacitation
-treatment
Good correctional officer ------ - all inmates equally no favoritism
-not follow rules to the t
-use discretion
-not afraid to use force when neede
-consistency
-fairness
-flexibility