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Chapter 9 Muscles And Muscle Tissue
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Side A ------ Side B Cardiac and skeletal muscle are _____ ------ striated Cardiac and smooth muscle are also _______ ------ involuntary smooth muscle is typically found within the walls of hollow visceral organs, blood vessels, and ____ ------ airways A skeletal muscle cell is called a _____ fiber ------ muscle epimysium ------ epimysium perimysium ------ perimysium fasicicles and endomysium and muscle fibers. ------ fascicles Functional unit of muscle contraction is the sarcolemma, sarcoplasmic reticulum, and _____ ------ sarcoplasm Thin myofilaments are composed of myosin, actin, and light chain _____ ------ myokinase The sarcoplasmic reticulum of muscle fibers is a storage site for calcium ions and releases the calcium when stimulated. ------ by action potential _ tubules are continuous with the sarcolemma ------ T An action potential is a rapid up and down shift in the voltage across a membrane from the negative resting to a positive ____ ------ value resting membrane potential is maintaned by ------ sodium potasium ATP pump Acetyl choline is the neurotransmitter released from vesicles in the synaptic knob of the ____ ------ neuron Excitation-Contraction Coupling ------ 1.) Nerve signal 2.) Calcium is released 3.) ACh diffuses across synaptic cleft 4.) Binding causes a comformational change 5.) K+ gates open 6.) Depolarization spreads along sarcolemme 7.) depolar runs through T Tubules 8.) Ca2+ diffuses out of SR and binds to troponin 9.) Active sites exposed 10.) ATP causes release of G-Actin A ___ unit consists of a motor neuron and the muscle fibers it innervates. ------ motor The amount of tension generated by a muscle and the force of its contraction depends on how relaxed or contracted it was prior to ________. ------ stimulation Concentric muscle contraction ecentric ------ muscle curling up weight going down
Side A ------ Side B Cardiac and skeletal muscle are _____ ------ striated Cardiac and smooth muscle are also _______ ------ involuntary smooth muscle is typically found within the walls of hollow visceral organs, blood vessels, and ____ ------ airways A skeletal muscle cell is called a _____ fiber ------ muscle epimysium ------ epimysium perimysium ------ perimysium fasicicles and endomysium and muscle fibers. ------ fascicles Functional unit of muscle contraction is the sarcolemma, sarcoplasmic reticulum, and _____ ------ sarcoplasm Thin myofilaments are composed of myosin, actin, and light chain _____ ------ myokinase The sarcoplasmic reticulum of muscle fibers is a storage site for calcium ions and releases the calcium when stimulated. ------ by action potential _ tubules are continuous with the sarcolemma ------ T An action potential is a rapid up and down shift in the voltage across a membrane from the negative resting to a positive ____ ------ value resting membrane potential is maintaned by ------ sodium potasium ATP pump Acetyl choline is the neurotransmitter released from vesicles in the synaptic knob of the ____ ------ neuron Excitation-Contraction Coupling ------ 1.) Nerve signal 2.) Calcium is released 3.) ACh diffuses across synaptic cleft 4.) Binding causes a comformational change 5.) K+ gates open 6.) Depolarization spreads along sarcolemme 7.) depolar runs through T Tubules 8.) Ca2+ diffuses out of SR and binds to troponin 9.) Active sites exposed 10.) ATP causes release of G-Actin A ___ unit consists of a motor neuron and the muscle fibers it innervates. ------ motor The amount of tension generated by a muscle and the force of its contraction depends on how relaxed or contracted it was prior to ________. ------ stimulation Concentric muscle contraction ecentric ------ muscle curling up weight going down
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