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Chapter 2 Sociology
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Side A ------ Side B What are are the primary means of communication? (4) ------ 1)Social or shared posts 2)Social or shared future 3) Exchange of perspectives 4) Engaging in complex, shared, goal-directed behavior What are the 12 core values identified by the sociolgist Robin Williams?? (HA SPEED FIRM) ------ Humanatirianism Activity and Work Science and Technology Progress Effieciency and Practicality Equality Democracy Freedom Individualism Racism and Group Superiority Material Comfort Cultural Lag? ------ is William Ogburns term for situations where the material cultural change came first and nonmaterial lags behind. What are the Four Interrelated Core Values? (LPSY) ------ Leisure Physical Fitness Self-fulfillment Youthfullness Norm? ------ Expectations or rules of begavior that reflect and enforce values. They vary in their importancy of culture. Three different Types: 1)Followays-norms not strictly enforce (passin on left side of sidewalk)2)Mores-norms believed to be essential to coure values (stealing, tape) 3)Taboo-Norms strongly ingrained (incest) Followays? ------ Norms not strictly enforced (passing on left side of sidewalk) Taboo? ------ Norms strongly ingrained (incest) Mores? ------ Norms believed to be essential to core vales (stealing, rape) Moral Holiday? ------ Specific times when people are allowed to break norms (mardi gras) Moral Holiday Places? ------ Locations where norms are expected to be broken. Subcultures? ------ Groups whoes values and behaviors are so distinct they are set apart from the dominant culture. Countercultures? ------ Are groups whoes values set their members in opposition to the dominant culture. Ideal Culture? ------ Refers to the ideal values and norms of a people (utopia) Values? ------ The standards by which people define what is desirable, or undesiarable, good or bad, beautiful or ugly. Language? ------ A system of symbols that can be joined in many ways to continue. Ethnoecentrism? ------ Judging others by our own beliefs. Cultural Relativism? ------ Trying to appreciate other groups way of life without passing judgment. "Cultural Shock"? ------ Meeting others from a different culture. Material Culture? ------ Jewelery, art, etc. Nonmaterial Culture? ------ Groups way of thinking and common patterns of behavior. Culture? ------ Defined as the language, beliefs, values, norms, behaviors, and even material object passed rom one generation to the next.
Side A ------ Side B What are are the primary means of communication? (4) ------ 1)Social or shared posts 2)Social or shared future 3) Exchange of perspectives 4) Engaging in complex, shared, goal-directed behavior What are the 12 core values identified by the sociolgist Robin Williams?? (HA SPEED FIRM) ------ Humanatirianism Activity and Work Science and Technology Progress Effieciency and Practicality Equality Democracy Freedom Individualism Racism and Group Superiority Material Comfort Cultural Lag? ------ is William Ogburns term for situations where the material cultural change came first and nonmaterial lags behind. What are the Four Interrelated Core Values? (LPSY) ------ Leisure Physical Fitness Self-fulfillment Youthfullness Norm? ------ Expectations or rules of begavior that reflect and enforce values. They vary in their importancy of culture. Three different Types: 1)Followays-norms not strictly enforce (passin on left side of sidewalk)2)Mores-norms believed to be essential to coure values (stealing, tape) 3)Taboo-Norms strongly ingrained (incest) Followays? ------ Norms not strictly enforced (passing on left side of sidewalk) Taboo? ------ Norms strongly ingrained (incest) Mores? ------ Norms believed to be essential to core vales (stealing, rape) Moral Holiday? ------ Specific times when people are allowed to break norms (mardi gras) Moral Holiday Places? ------ Locations where norms are expected to be broken. Subcultures? ------ Groups whoes values and behaviors are so distinct they are set apart from the dominant culture. Countercultures? ------ Are groups whoes values set their members in opposition to the dominant culture. Ideal Culture? ------ Refers to the ideal values and norms of a people (utopia) Values? ------ The standards by which people define what is desirable, or undesiarable, good or bad, beautiful or ugly. Language? ------ A system of symbols that can be joined in many ways to continue. Ethnoecentrism? ------ Judging others by our own beliefs. Cultural Relativism? ------ Trying to appreciate other groups way of life without passing judgment. "Cultural Shock"? ------ Meeting others from a different culture. Material Culture? ------ Jewelery, art, etc. Nonmaterial Culture? ------ Groups way of thinking and common patterns of behavior. Culture? ------ Defined as the language, beliefs, values, norms, behaviors, and even material object passed rom one generation to the next.
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