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Biology Quiz 17 Wanda
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Side A ------ Side B Choose the phrase that bestrepresents macroevolutionary change. ------ New forms of animalsreplacing older ones In a certain population,the frequency of a dominant allele is represented by p = 0.7, and the frequencyof the recessive allele is represented by 0.3. What is the frequency of theheterozygous genotype? ------ 0.42 Whales are descendents of: ------ a relative of ahippopotamus The evidence for evolutionincludes which of the following? ------ All of the choices arecorrect. All of the following arecorrect about Intelligent Design except: ------ it is scientifically testable The Hardy-Weinbergequilibrium is based on a number of assumptions. Which of the following is NOTone of those? ------ Mating occurs nonrandomly,and mates exert preferences. A population of frogsdeveloping a slight difference in their mating calls is an example of ------ microevolutionary change Over time, the same bonesin different vertebrates were put to different uses. This falls under thecategory of: ------ homologous structures The hypothesis thatsuggests evolution occurs slowly and changes in organisms are nearlyimperceptible is: ------ gradualism Most types of organismsevolve at about the same rate. ------ FALSE The fossil record indicatesthat whales evolved from: ------ hoofed mammals If two species of plantsbloom during different seasons in the same habitat, this is known as: ------ temporal isolation ________________ resultsfrom microevolutionary changes that increase the likelihood of survival andreproduction ------ Adaptation The molecular evidence ofhow the cytochrome c gene changes with time suggests that this geneevolves: ------ at a constant rate Two populations of flowersare separated by a mountain range and would not be capable of interbreeding.This is an example of: ------ geographical isolation Bees may pick up pollen ofone species on a certain place on their bodies; if this area does not come intocontact with the receptive structures of the flowers of another plant species,the pollen is not transferred. This is an example of: ------ mechanical isolation A structure remaining in ananimal but with no use at all is called: ------ vestigial The hypothesis thatsuggests evolution occurs in spurts, with a great deal of evolutionary activityfollowed by periods of slower evolution is: ------ punctuated equilibrium Sickle-cell anemia inhumans is an example of: ------ stabilizing or balancingselection All of the following areexamples of vestigial structures except: ------ human gall bladder When selection operates toeliminate intermediate phenotypes, it is referred to as: ------ disruptive selection The notion that organismsthat are more distantly related should have time to accumulate more biochemicaldifferences than those more closely related can best be illustrated using: ------ a molecular clock In pools below waterfalls, wherepredation is _____, male guppies are _____, whereas in pools above waterfallswhere predation is ______, male guppies are ______. ------ high, drab colored, low,more colorful Choose the phrase that bestrepresents microevolutionary change. ------ Changes in allele frequencyin a population In small populations, genefrequencies can change drastically by chance alone. This phenomenon is called: ------ genetic drift
Side A ------ Side B Choose the phrase that bestrepresents macroevolutionary change. ------ New forms of animalsreplacing older ones In a certain population,the frequency of a dominant allele is represented by p = 0.7, and the frequencyof the recessive allele is represented by 0.3. What is the frequency of theheterozygous genotype? ------ 0.42 Whales are descendents of: ------ a relative of ahippopotamus The evidence for evolutionincludes which of the following? ------ All of the choices arecorrect. All of the following arecorrect about Intelligent Design except: ------ it is scientifically testable The Hardy-Weinbergequilibrium is based on a number of assumptions. Which of the following is NOTone of those? ------ Mating occurs nonrandomly,and mates exert preferences. A population of frogsdeveloping a slight difference in their mating calls is an example of ------ microevolutionary change Over time, the same bonesin different vertebrates were put to different uses. This falls under thecategory of: ------ homologous structures The hypothesis thatsuggests evolution occurs slowly and changes in organisms are nearlyimperceptible is: ------ gradualism Most types of organismsevolve at about the same rate. ------ FALSE The fossil record indicatesthat whales evolved from: ------ hoofed mammals If two species of plantsbloom during different seasons in the same habitat, this is known as: ------ temporal isolation ________________ resultsfrom microevolutionary changes that increase the likelihood of survival andreproduction ------ Adaptation The molecular evidence ofhow the cytochrome c gene changes with time suggests that this geneevolves: ------ at a constant rate Two populations of flowersare separated by a mountain range and would not be capable of interbreeding.This is an example of: ------ geographical isolation Bees may pick up pollen ofone species on a certain place on their bodies; if this area does not come intocontact with the receptive structures of the flowers of another plant species,the pollen is not transferred. This is an example of: ------ mechanical isolation A structure remaining in ananimal but with no use at all is called: ------ vestigial The hypothesis thatsuggests evolution occurs in spurts, with a great deal of evolutionary activityfollowed by periods of slower evolution is: ------ punctuated equilibrium Sickle-cell anemia inhumans is an example of: ------ stabilizing or balancingselection All of the following areexamples of vestigial structures except: ------ human gall bladder When selection operates toeliminate intermediate phenotypes, it is referred to as: ------ disruptive selection The notion that organismsthat are more distantly related should have time to accumulate more biochemicaldifferences than those more closely related can best be illustrated using: ------ a molecular clock In pools below waterfalls, wherepredation is _____, male guppies are _____, whereas in pools above waterfallswhere predation is ______, male guppies are ______. ------ high, drab colored, low,more colorful Choose the phrase that bestrepresents microevolutionary change. ------ Changes in allele frequencyin a population In small populations, genefrequencies can change drastically by chance alone. This phenomenon is called: ------ genetic drift
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