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APUSH Antebellum Quiz
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Side A ------ Side B Invented the Cotton Gin ------ Eli Whitney Mechanical Reaper ------ Cyrus McCormick Steel plow ------ John Deer What was the Preemption Act of 1830? ------ squatters could stake out land ahead of surveyors (expansion westward New Improvements in transportation ------ New Roads - Turnpikes and national roadRiver Transportation - Steamboats, flatboats and canals Steamboats ------ Robert Fulton and Robert Livingston Canal example ------ Erie Canal Where did railroads start? ------ England 3 benefits of railroads to America ------ - Speed- Cheaper- Encouraged westward settlement Why were railroads dangerous? ------ They had poor construction and accidents were common How were railroads financed? ------ - Mostly by private ventures- States sometimes built their own lines/granted tax breaks- Post office Were railroads internal or external improvements? ------ Internal Name 3 technological improvements ------ - Telegraph- Vulcanized Rubber- Sewing machine Telegraph ------ Samuel B. Morse Vulcanized Rubber ------ Charles Goodyear Sewing machine ------ Isaac Singer Start of industrialization ------ - Handicraft system- Britain's Rule- Francis Cabot Lowell/Lowell System- Urbanization Francis Cabot Lowell ------ (1813) First factory with spinning and waving under the same roof with every process mechanized True or false? ------ Immigration picked up after the war if 1812? Immigration ethnic groups ------ - Irish, Germans, Chinese, British, Scandinavians Nativist reactions to immigration ------ - Anti-Immigration stand- Examples of violence- Nativist organizations - The American Party - Know Nothings 4 reasons for the anti-immigration stand ------ - New languages and customs- Religious fears- German political radicalism- Irish voting blocs Labor OrganizationsWhat was created in efforts to create national organizations? ------ National Trades Union Urban labor politics ------ - Working man's parties- locofocos 3 impacts of the labor parties ------ - 10 hour workday- Measures to ensure payment- Abolition of monopolies What was Deism? ------ God created the earth and left it to it's own fate.Creates earth --> DoneRejected the literal truth of the bible and questioned the divinity of Jesus Deism. Who? ------ Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin Examples of Rational Religion ------ - Unitarianism- Universalism What was Unitarianism? ------ Inherent goodness of humankind. Human reason and conscience was more important that creeds and confession. In what kind of churches was Unitarianism popular? ------ Mass congregational churches What was Universalism? ------ Salvation of all men and women. Not just the predestinedGod was too good to damn any man Who started the Mormon church? ------ Joseph Smith Jr. 3 beliefs of the church ------ - Book of Mormon was the lost section of the Bible- Ancient Hebrews inhabited the New World and Jesus had made an appearance to them- Predicts the second coming of Christ Ralph Waldo Emerson wrote... ------ Self-Reliance 5 American Literature ------ - Nathaniel Hawthorne- Edgar Allen Poe- Emily Dickinson- Herman Melville- Walt Whitman What are the 3 things that Horace Mann promoted? ------ - Statewide school systems- Training teachers- 6 month school year minimum Emma Willard ------ Troy Female Seminary Mary Lyons ------ Mount Holyoke Vassar ------ First focus on academics Who was Elizabeth Blackwell? ------ The first female to graduate from medical school What were arguments for temperance? ------ - Religious- Health effects- Economy- The suffering of innocents What was the prison reform? ------ Rehabilitation rather than punishment Who fought for better conditions for the mentally ill? ------ Dorothea Dix Crusade for Women's rights ------ - Catherine Beecher (The cult of domesticity)- Lucretia Mott- Elizabeth Cady Stanton- Seneca Falls Convention- Declaration of Rights and Sentiments What were the 4 Utopian societies? ------ - Shaker- Oneida- New Harmony- Brooks Farm Skaker ------ Known for their fits and visionsPreached celibacy Oneida ------ With conversion came perfection"Complex marriage" New Harmony ------ Designed to be a model communitySplit over different plans for the town Brooks Farm ------ High thinking and plain livingEmerson and HawthorneBurned down 4 myths of the old south ------ - Gone with the wind- happy slaves- lavish lifestyle- easy lives Reality of the south ------ Distinct from the north- More unity than the north- the weather- biracial population- highly native population- "gentile lifestyle"- agrarian nature What did Edmund Ruffin do? ------ Fertilizers, crop rotation, drainage and good plowing could revitalize the declining soil of his native state. The 3 reasons for the south's industrial lag ------ - Traditional myths- Prestige of land owning- Profitability of slaves Middle Class4 ------ OverseersYeoman farmersLand ownershipGeneral lifestyle The "redneck" culture ------ Poor whites"Southern Hospitality"Mountain People Abolitionists ------ - David Walker- Williams Lloyd Garrison
Side A ------ Side B Invented the Cotton Gin ------ Eli Whitney Mechanical Reaper ------ Cyrus McCormick Steel plow ------ John Deer What was the Preemption Act of 1830? ------ squatters could stake out land ahead of surveyors (expansion westward New Improvements in transportation ------ New Roads - Turnpikes and national roadRiver Transportation - Steamboats, flatboats and canals Steamboats ------ Robert Fulton and Robert Livingston Canal example ------ Erie Canal Where did railroads start? ------ England 3 benefits of railroads to America ------ - Speed- Cheaper- Encouraged westward settlement Why were railroads dangerous? ------ They had poor construction and accidents were common How were railroads financed? ------ - Mostly by private ventures- States sometimes built their own lines/granted tax breaks- Post office Were railroads internal or external improvements? ------ Internal Name 3 technological improvements ------ - Telegraph- Vulcanized Rubber- Sewing machine Telegraph ------ Samuel B. Morse Vulcanized Rubber ------ Charles Goodyear Sewing machine ------ Isaac Singer Start of industrialization ------ - Handicraft system- Britain's Rule- Francis Cabot Lowell/Lowell System- Urbanization Francis Cabot Lowell ------ (1813) First factory with spinning and waving under the same roof with every process mechanized True or false? ------ Immigration picked up after the war if 1812? Immigration ethnic groups ------ - Irish, Germans, Chinese, British, Scandinavians Nativist reactions to immigration ------ - Anti-Immigration stand- Examples of violence- Nativist organizations - The American Party - Know Nothings 4 reasons for the anti-immigration stand ------ - New languages and customs- Religious fears- German political radicalism- Irish voting blocs Labor OrganizationsWhat was created in efforts to create national organizations? ------ National Trades Union Urban labor politics ------ - Working man's parties- locofocos 3 impacts of the labor parties ------ - 10 hour workday- Measures to ensure payment- Abolition of monopolies What was Deism? ------ God created the earth and left it to it's own fate.Creates earth --> DoneRejected the literal truth of the bible and questioned the divinity of Jesus Deism. Who? ------ Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin Examples of Rational Religion ------ - Unitarianism- Universalism What was Unitarianism? ------ Inherent goodness of humankind. Human reason and conscience was more important that creeds and confession. In what kind of churches was Unitarianism popular? ------ Mass congregational churches What was Universalism? ------ Salvation of all men and women. Not just the predestinedGod was too good to damn any man Who started the Mormon church? ------ Joseph Smith Jr. 3 beliefs of the church ------ - Book of Mormon was the lost section of the Bible- Ancient Hebrews inhabited the New World and Jesus had made an appearance to them- Predicts the second coming of Christ Ralph Waldo Emerson wrote... ------ Self-Reliance 5 American Literature ------ - Nathaniel Hawthorne- Edgar Allen Poe- Emily Dickinson- Herman Melville- Walt Whitman What are the 3 things that Horace Mann promoted? ------ - Statewide school systems- Training teachers- 6 month school year minimum Emma Willard ------ Troy Female Seminary Mary Lyons ------ Mount Holyoke Vassar ------ First focus on academics Who was Elizabeth Blackwell? ------ The first female to graduate from medical school What were arguments for temperance? ------ - Religious- Health effects- Economy- The suffering of innocents What was the prison reform? ------ Rehabilitation rather than punishment Who fought for better conditions for the mentally ill? ------ Dorothea Dix Crusade for Women's rights ------ - Catherine Beecher (The cult of domesticity)- Lucretia Mott- Elizabeth Cady Stanton- Seneca Falls Convention- Declaration of Rights and Sentiments What were the 4 Utopian societies? ------ - Shaker- Oneida- New Harmony- Brooks Farm Skaker ------ Known for their fits and visionsPreached celibacy Oneida ------ With conversion came perfection"Complex marriage" New Harmony ------ Designed to be a model communitySplit over different plans for the town Brooks Farm ------ High thinking and plain livingEmerson and HawthorneBurned down 4 myths of the old south ------ - Gone with the wind- happy slaves- lavish lifestyle- easy lives Reality of the south ------ Distinct from the north- More unity than the north- the weather- biracial population- highly native population- "gentile lifestyle"- agrarian nature What did Edmund Ruffin do? ------ Fertilizers, crop rotation, drainage and good plowing could revitalize the declining soil of his native state. The 3 reasons for the south's industrial lag ------ - Traditional myths- Prestige of land owning- Profitability of slaves Middle Class4 ------ OverseersYeoman farmersLand ownershipGeneral lifestyle The "redneck" culture ------ Poor whites"Southern Hospitality"Mountain People Abolitionists ------ - David Walker- Williams Lloyd Garrison
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