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AP Government Chapter 13 Terms
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Side A ------ Side B A freely competitive economy. ------ Laissez-Faire Appointment of officials not based on the criteria specified by OPM. ------ Excepted Service A requirement that an executive decision lie before Congress for a specified period before it takes again. ------ Legislative Veto A 1993 effort, led by Vice President Al Gore, to make the bureaucracy work better and cost less. ------ National Performance Review Top-ranking civil servants who can be hired, fired, and rewarded in a more flexible manner than can ordinary bureaucrats. ------ Senior Executive Service A large, complex organization composed of appointed officials. ------ Bureaucracy Appointment of officials based on selection criteria devised by the employing agency and OPM. ------ Competitive Service Refers to the tendency of agencies to grow without regard to the benefits their programs confer or the costs they entail. ------ Bureaucratic Imperialism Legislation that began the federal merit system. ------ Pendleton Act Governmental appointments made on the basis of political considerations. ------ Patronage The right of committees to disapprove of certain agency actions. ------ Committee Clearance The ability of officials to make policies that are not spelled out in advance by laws. ------ Discretionary Authority Groups that regularly debate governmental policy on subjects such as health care or auto safety. ------ Issue Networks Government jobs having a confidential or policy-making character. ------ Schedule C Funds such as that of Social Security that operate outside the government budget. ------ Trust Funds A proposal by President Bush in 2002 which would consolidate 22 federal agencies and nearly 170,000 federal employees. ------ Department of Homeland Security The mutually advantageous relationship among an agency, a committee, and an interest group. ------ Iron Triangle Monies that are budgeted on a yearly basis; for example Congress may set yearly limits on what agencies can spend. ------ Annual Authorizations A legislative grant of money to finance a government program. ------ Appropriation Legislative permission to begin or continue a government program or agency. ------ Authorization Legislation A job to be filled by a person whom a government agency has identified by name. ------ Name-Request Job Complex bureaucratic rules and procedures that must be followed to get something done. ------ Red Tape The practice of giving the fruits of a party's victory, such as jobs and contracts, to the loyal members of the party. ------ Senior Executive Service
Side A ------ Side B A freely competitive economy. ------ Laissez-Faire Appointment of officials not based on the criteria specified by OPM. ------ Excepted Service A requirement that an executive decision lie before Congress for a specified period before it takes again. ------ Legislative Veto A 1993 effort, led by Vice President Al Gore, to make the bureaucracy work better and cost less. ------ National Performance Review Top-ranking civil servants who can be hired, fired, and rewarded in a more flexible manner than can ordinary bureaucrats. ------ Senior Executive Service A large, complex organization composed of appointed officials. ------ Bureaucracy Appointment of officials based on selection criteria devised by the employing agency and OPM. ------ Competitive Service Refers to the tendency of agencies to grow without regard to the benefits their programs confer or the costs they entail. ------ Bureaucratic Imperialism Legislation that began the federal merit system. ------ Pendleton Act Governmental appointments made on the basis of political considerations. ------ Patronage The right of committees to disapprove of certain agency actions. ------ Committee Clearance The ability of officials to make policies that are not spelled out in advance by laws. ------ Discretionary Authority Groups that regularly debate governmental policy on subjects such as health care or auto safety. ------ Issue Networks Government jobs having a confidential or policy-making character. ------ Schedule C Funds such as that of Social Security that operate outside the government budget. ------ Trust Funds A proposal by President Bush in 2002 which would consolidate 22 federal agencies and nearly 170,000 federal employees. ------ Department of Homeland Security The mutually advantageous relationship among an agency, a committee, and an interest group. ------ Iron Triangle Monies that are budgeted on a yearly basis; for example Congress may set yearly limits on what agencies can spend. ------ Annual Authorizations A legislative grant of money to finance a government program. ------ Appropriation Legislative permission to begin or continue a government program or agency. ------ Authorization Legislation A job to be filled by a person whom a government agency has identified by name. ------ Name-Request Job Complex bureaucratic rules and procedures that must be followed to get something done. ------ Red Tape The practice of giving the fruits of a party's victory, such as jobs and contracts, to the loyal members of the party. ------ Senior Executive Service
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