Medical Terminology- Chapter 8- Cardiovascular System

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diaphoresis profuse sweating
incompetent inability to adequately perform a given function or action
leaflet thin flattened structure
malaise vague uneasy feeling of the body weakness, distress, or discomfort
occlusion blockage; the state of being closed
patent open and unblocked
prophylaxis preventive measure or technique
viscosity state of being sticky or gummy
aneurysm/o a widening, a widened blood vessel
angi/o orvascul/o vessel (usually blood or lymph)
aort/o aorta
arteri/o artery
arteriol/o arteriole
atri/o atrium
ather/o fatty plaque
embol/o plug
hemangi/o blood vessel
my/o muscle
phleb/o orven/o vein
sphygm/o pulse
sten/o narrowing
thromb/o blood clot
-gram writing, record
-graph instrument for recording
-graphy process of recorging
-sphyxia pulse
endo- within, in
extra- outside
aneurysm localized abnormal dilation of a vessel
arrest condition of being stopped or bringing to a stop
arrhythmia inability of the heart to maintain a steady rhythm
bruit soft blowing sound head on auscltation; murmur
cardiomyopathy any disease of the heart muscle that diminishes cardiac function
coarctation narrowing of a vessel
heart failure failure of the heart to supply an adequate amount of blood to tissues
fibrillation quivering or spontaneous muscle contractions
hemostasis arrest of bleeding or circulation
hyperlipidemia excessive amounts of lipids in the blood
primary hypertension hypertension in which there is no identifiable cause; aka essential hypertension
secondary hypertension hypertension that results from an underlying, identifiable, commonly correctable cause
bypertensive heart disease any heart disorder caused by prolonged hypertension
implantable cardioverter defibrillator implantable battery- powered device that monitors and if necessary contracts an irregular heart rhythm by sending impulses to the heart
infaract area of tissue that undergoes necrosis
ischemia local and temporary deficiency of blood supply due to circulatory obstruction
mitral valve prolapse common and occasionally serious condtion in which the leaflets of the mitral valve prolapse into the left atrium
radioisotope chemical radioactive substance used as a tracer to follow a substance through the body or structure
palpitation sensation that the heart is not beating normally
patent ductus arteriosus failure of the ductus arteriosus to close after birth, allowing blood to flow fromt he aorta into the pulmonary artery
perfusion circulation of blood through tissues or the passage of fluids through vessels of an organ
tetralogy of Fallot congential anomaly consisting of four elements
stent slender or threadlike device use to hold open vessels tubes, or an obstructed artery
Stokes- Adams syndrome altered state of consciousness or fainting due to decreased blood flow to the brain cause by prolonged asystole
thrombus blood clot that obstructs a vessel