Greek Art Midterm

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Mycenae, Lion Gate

Late Bronze Age 0.11. ArchitectureRelief sculptureAshlar Masonry - no mortar used1350 BCPost & LintelApotropaic - ward off evil2 heraldic lions flanking column

Onouphrios Ware jug

Early Bronze Age 1.1Beak-spouted jugdark-on-light simple linear decorationEM I from Aghios Onouphrios

Stone jug (right)

Early Bronze Age 1.7Pottery, JugStoneworkMade with drill & sanded with emeryMochlosEM IIMochlos



Vasilike Ware

Early Bronze Age 1.9reddish-brown wash with mottled effect from burning as decoration (dark spots)Pottery, cup & jugClay?Vasilike

Cycladic figurines (similar)

Early Bronze Age 1.10Some had painted decorationFigurines/SculptureMarbleSpedos, cycladic islandsEC IIworked from thin rectangular blocks of marble

'Frying Pan'

Early Bronze Age 1.14incised decoration and impressed trianglespotteryterracottaSyros, cycladic islandsEC IIfertility charm/containership w/ fish at end, spirals, triangles, female genitalia

Terracotta hedgehog

Early Bronze Age 1.15pottery & sculpturedark on light w/ simple linear patterningterracottasyros, cycladic islandszoomorphic

Faience plaques

Middle Bronze Age 2.3architecture?dark on light?plaquefrom Faiencefound underneath flooring at Knossos palaceMM II

Snake goddesses

Middle Bronze Age 2.1sculpture in the roundbrightly colored with geometric shapesfrom Faiencefound at Knossos in stone-lined pits, the "temple repositories"MM III

House model

Middle Bronze Age 2.4incised, windows show interest in air and ventilation; opennessarchitectureterracottaarkhanesLM I
Kamares Ware cup Middle Bronze Age 2.12pottery, cup"eggshell ware", wheel-madelight on darkMM IIwhite scale pattern, natural world motifs like abstracted floral buds

Plaster Female head

Late Bronze Age 3.1painted plaster sculpturemycenaeLH IIIB

Knossos

Late Bronze Age 3.2architectureLM Mainland Crete

Bull-leaping fresco

Late Bronze Age 3.6polychrome, painted plaster?wall paintingfrescofrom Knossosbull sportsLM I

Gold and Ivory statue

Late Bronze Age 3.12statuettechryselephantine (ivory & gold working)gold & ivory (body & garments), serpentine & rock crystal (head and eyes)from PalaikastroLM Ipossible cult image, deity, or votive dedication

Harvester Vase

Late Bronze Age 3.14stone carved in reliefpottery, vasesteatite rhytonfrom Aghia TriadhaLM I

Bull rhyton

Late Bronze Age 3.16engravedpottery, rhyton - drinking vesselserpentine, limestone, and rock-crystalfrom KnossosLM Ifull of naturalism & energy

Octopus Jar

Late Bronze Age 3.20Pottery, marine style pilgrim flaskdark-on-lightfrom PalaikastroLM IBoctopus & marine elements give sense of continuous movement

Phaistos disk

Late Bronze Age 3.23inscribedscriptterracottAfound alongside Minoan pottery & a Linear A tablet at PhaistosMM III/LM Iundeciphered message runs along in spiral

Agia Triada Sarcophagus

Late Bronze Age 3.25-26polychromesarcophaguspainted limestonefrom Aghia Triadhac. 1400 BCsacrifices & processions shown, religious elements

Mycenae

Late Bronze Age 3.33, 3.38-42. grave circles; a= 1600 BC, b=possibly predates. shaft gravescitadel sitecyclopean walls, ashlar masonry

Gold mask

Late Bronze Age 3.35. gold repoussemaskgoldfrom shaft grave V at mycenaedeath mask - placed on top of face

Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae

Late Bronze Age 3.40-41corbel vaultingarchitecturec. 1250 BC LH IIIBMycenaeashlar walls and corbel dometholos - "round building with conical roof" - tomb

Tiryns

Late Bronze Age 3.43-44citadel, 13th-12th century BC. vaulted gallery (corbel vaulting) LH IIIB. cyclopean or ashlar masonryfortified, in Argolid area

Megaron at Pylos

Late Bronze Age 3.47architecturefrescoes on walls, very polychrome and bright, full of color13th century BCpylos, on peloponnese of greecenot fortified - destruction in 1200 marks beginning of dark ages

Figurines

Late Bronze Age 3.50sculpture, figurines (female)clay/terracottadark-on-light?perhaps from MelosLH IIIA - 14th-13th centuries BCphi & psi figurines

Octopus stirrup jar

Late Bronze Age 3.53dark on lightpottery, stirrup (b/c of handles) jarLH IIICoctopus, fish, flowers, dark bands

Warrior vase

Late Bronze Age 3.54potterypictorial style kraterLH IIIB-C (1200-1100 BC)from Mycenaenarrative decoration with warriors and woman bidding farewell

Cycladic Figurine
Early Bronze Age 1.11marblesculptureEC IIharpist
Cycladic Figurine w/ stripes Early Bronze Age 1.12marble carving w/ painted decoration - red vertical stripessculptureEC IIpossibly used for rituals - marriage, funerary rites?
Cycladic Figurine w/ arms crossed Early Bronze Age 1.13khalandriani typemarbleEC IIfigurine, sculpture

Snake goddess
Middle Bronze Age 2.6sculpturefaiencefrom KnossosMM IIIsculpture in the roundinterest in naturalism

Kamares Ware
Middle Bronze Age 2.13light on dark, wheel-madepottery, beak-spouted jugfrom PhaistosMM II


Knossos
Late Bronze Age 3.3architecture
frescoes w/ huge griffins, horns of consecrationLMIPolychrome?throne room

Knossos
Late Bronze Age 3.4architecture
LM Ibasement storerooms (magazines)olive oil & grain stored in pithoi

Knossos - grand staircase
Late Bronze Age 3.5LM Igrand staircasedouble axes incised on walls
Harvester Vase Late Bronze Age 3.15

Bronze Horse
Dark Age/Geometric 4.1molded sculpturebronzec. 750-700 BCvotive offering

Lefkandi
Dark Age/Geometric 4.6-7heroon - 10th century BC. apsidalcemetery - 9th century BCarchitectureEuboea heroon = site of worship for a hero

Dreros temple
Dark Age/Geometric 4.10stone-built structureCretelater 8th century BCbench against back wall

Dreros statuettes
Dark Age/Geometric 4.11sculpture
xoana - cult statuesbronzefrom Drerosc. 700 BC

Centaur, from Lefkandi
Dark Age/Geometric 4.13dark on lightsculptureterracottafrom Lefkandi10th century BChead and body found in separate graves - both serving as needed companions for death

Tripod cauldron
Dark Age/Geometric 4.14sculpturebronzefrom Olympia8th century BCvotive offering

Protogeometric pottery
Dark Age/Geometric 4.19dark on light - lack of balancepotteryfrom Kerameikos cemetery in Athens11th/10th century BC

Geometric vase
Dark Age/Geometric 4.20found in burial from the Agora of Athensbones and human remains found insidepotterydark on light9th century BC

Geometric krater from dipylon cemetery
Dark Age/Geometric 4.24dark on lightpottery, kraterfrom Dipylon cemetery, Athensc. 750 BCused as gravemarker - probably man since it's a krater

Geometric amphora
Dark Age/Geometric 4.25dark on lightpottery, amphoradipylon cemetery, athensc. 750 BCgrave marker for female

Geometric oinochoe
Dark Age/Geometric 4.26dark on lightpottery, oinochoenarrative scenefrom a grave in the Athenian Agorac. 730 BC

Geometric krater
Dark Age/Geometric 4.27dark on lightpottery, kraterfrom Thebesc. 730 BCnarrative decoration - huge oared ship, fully manned

Mykonos relief amphora
Orientalizing 5.1pottery, amphorarelief carvingterracottafrom Mykonosc. 650 BC

Protocorinthian aryballos
Orientalizing 5.2silhouette & outlinepottery, aryballosfrom Corinthc. 720 BC

Protocorinthian animal style olpe
Orientalizing 5.3black-figure techniquepotteryclayfrom Corinthc. 650-625 BColpe = wine vessel

Macmillan aryballos
Orientalizing 5.4polychrome, incisionmacmillan painterpottery, aryballos for perfumefrom Corinthc. 650 BC

Chigi vase (olpe)
Orientalizing 5.5polychrome, incisionmacmillan painterpottery, olpefrom Corinthc. 650 BC

Analatos Painter amphora
Orientalizing 5.8incision, silhouette & outlinepottery, amphorafenestrated handlesfrom Athensby Analatos painterc. 700-675 BC

Eleusis amphora
Orientalizing 5.9Polyphemos painterprotoatticfenestrated handlessilhouette & outlinefrom Athensc. 650 BC

Nessos amphora
Orientalizing 5.10black-figure techniquepottery, amphorafunerary vessel, display piece (b/c of handles)c. 625-600from Athens

Wild goat style (not same picture but very similar)
Orientalizing 5.11wild goat stylepottery, oinochoefrom Rhodesc. 625 BCdark on light and silhouette &outline combined

Griffin Jug
Orientalizing 5.12from Aeginadark on lightpotteryc. 675-650 BC

Temple of Apollo, Thermon/faculty/farberas/arth/Images/ARTH209images/Architecture/Orientalizing/Thermon_plan_elev.jpg
Orientalizing 5.13-15 c. 625 BCarchitecturepainted panel is terracotta, polychromefrom Thermon

Prinias temple/scalapic/061009/b/MY00102b.jpg
Orientalizing 5.16-18limestone625-600 BCapotropaic sculpturesarchitecture & architectural sculpturerelief sculpture and some sculpture in the rounddaedalic style women

Mantiklos "Apollo"
Orientalizing 5.26 from Thebesdaedalic stylesculpturebronzec. 700-675 BCvotive offering

Bronze griffin attachment
Orientalizing 5.27once attached to tripod cauldronfrom RhodessculptureBronzec. 700-675 BCincision?

Bronze youth, from Delphi
Orientalizing 5.30 from Delphic. 625 BCbronzesculpture

Auxerre statuette (Lady of Auxerre)
Orientalizing 5.33daedalic stylesculpture, statuettelimestonefrom Cretec. 640 BC

Nikandre kore
Orientalizing 5.35 daedalic stylesculpture, statuemarblefrom Delosc. 640 (?) BC

kneeling youth
Orientalizing 5.37ivoryfrom Samosinlaid featuressculpturec. 625 BC

Phrasikleia
Archaic 6.1paint on clothing, engraved designssculpturefrom Merenda, Atticac. 540 BCmarble

Doric/Ionic orders
Archaic 6.3architecturecolumns

Plan of Doric temple
Archaic 6.4 Cella/Naos in middle

Temple of Apollo
Archaic 6.6-7from Corinthc. 560 BClimestone with white stucco surfacedoric temple


Temple of Artemis, /Greeks/Arts/CorfuArtemis/CorfuTemplePlan.jpg/faculty/rfitzsimons/CLCI223H/Web%20Pages/Exam%20-%20Kerkyra%20(01).jpg
Archaic 6.8-9 Corcyra (Corfu)c. 580 BClimestone pediment - relief sculpture

Pediments, Temple of Aphaia
Archaic 6.14c. 500-480 BCmarblesculpturefrom Aegina

Athenian Treasury
Archaic 6.23-4 doric templefrom delphimarblesculpted metopesused to hold treasures

Siphnian Treasury
Archaic 6.25-29 panhellenicarchitecture and sculpturec. 530 BCcarved in reliefmarblefrom Delphi

New York Kouros
Archaic 6.42 sculpturefrom Atticamarblec. 600 BCsculpted in the round

Sounion kouros
Archaic 6.43 from Sunionc. 580 BCmarblesculpted in the roundsculpture

Kleobis and Biton
Archaic 6.44 marblefrom sanctuary at delphisculpturehairstyle reminiscent of daedalic

Anavysos kouros
Archaic 6.46 sculpture in the roundgrave markerarchaic smile marblefrom Anavysos, atticac. 530 BC

Calf-bearer
Archaic 6.48from Athensc. 560 BCsculpturemarblevotive offering - found @ acropolis. also holding calf as votive offering

Rampin Horseman
Archaic 6.49from Athensc. 560 BCbeard shows old & wisesculpturemarble
Diagram of garments Archaic 6.50 chiton (linen) , peplos (wool), and mantlerectangles of fabric folded & pinned in different ways

Berlin kore
Archaic 6.51from keratea, Atticac. 570-560 BCmarblesculptureholding votive offeringaristocratic young woman

Peplos kore
Archaic 6.52 from Athensc. 530 BCmarblesculpturefor Athenagesture of offering - arm extended parallel to groundwas brightly painted like other kore, kouros

Ischys kouros
Archaic 6.58 from Samossculpturec. 580-570marblevotive offering to hera at major sanctuaryinscription says offering from ischys