Chapter 8 Cardiovascular System Diseases And Disorders

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Vessel Surgical Repair Angioplasty
Screens for peripheral arterial disease (PAD) by measuring the blood pressure at the ankle and in the arm. Divide the two systolic blood pressures, the normal ABI is 1.0. Ankle-brachial index (ABI) test
listening to the heart and movement of the blood in the vessels with a stethescope Auscultation

invasive procedure used to sample the blood in the chambers of the heart to determine the oxygen content and blood pressure in the chambers.

Cardiac catheterization
an unusual strong, rapid, or irregular heart rate that is so abnormal that the individual “can feel” it. Cardiac palpitations
Blue condition Cyanosis
When the heart is at rest Diastolic
device placed over arteries to magnify the sound of blood flow. Doppler
the picture produced during an electrocardiograph of the heart action Electrocardiogram
Material floating in the blood Embolus

inside artery excision (opening the artery and cleaning out the plaque).

Endarterectomy
Loss of circulating blood volume Exsanguination
wild and uncoordinated heart rhythm Fibrillation
Blood in the chest cavity Hemothorax

condition of developing muscle cramps that are relieved with rest and increase with activity.

Intermittent Claudication
Lack of oxygen Ischemia
Inner open space of width Lumen
Abnormal sound in the heart of vascular system Murmur
Openness Patency
to pour through or supply with blood Perfusion
Fatty cholesterol containing deposits. Plaque
When the heart beats Systolic
Rapid heart beat Tachycardia
Blood clot attached to a vein or artery Thrombus