Coastal areas located adjacent to cold ocean currents experience: |
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less precipitation than areas located adjacent to warm currents. |
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In which of the following areas would the least amount of precipitation occur?
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on the leeward side of a mountain range in the interior of a continent |
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As regards average annual precipitation, which of the following is correct?
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Highest average values occur along the equator |
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Hot and wet" temperature and precipitation patterns are characteristic of: |
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rain forests in the equatorial tropics. |
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Cold and dry" temperature and precipitation patterns are characteristic of:
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polar climates. |
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According to the text, climate change in the next 50 years could exceed that of:
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the past 18,000 years. |
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Wladimir Köppen based his climate classification on:
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temperature and precipitation. |
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The classification system presented in the text uses:
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mixture of empirical and genetic factors. |
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The following was not one of six climates presented in the text:
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torrid. |
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The following climate covers the largest area: |
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tropical. |
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Which of the following is true of all tropical climates |
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They are found between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn. |
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The following climate has the longest rainy season |
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tropical rain forest |
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Tropical monsoon climates:
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have wet summers and dry winters |
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Which of the following is true of tropical savanna climates?
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Their rainy season occurs in summer when the ITCZ is overhead. |
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Which of the following is true regarding mesothermal climates?
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Over half the world lives in a mesothermal climate. |
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Marine west coast climates: |
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are sometimes found in non-coastal areas |
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Mediterranean climates:
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are found on portions of the west coasts in both hemispheres |
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Mediterranean climates have:
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cold currents offshore. |
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Humid subtropical climates:
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are either moist all year or have a winter dry period. |
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Which of the following is true of polar climates |
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They have no true summer period |
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Which of the following is true regarding tundra climates?
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The warmest month is between 0°C and 10°C. |
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Polar marine climates |
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have the most moderate temperatures of the polar climates |
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Ice-cap and ice-sheet climates |
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have average monthly temperatures below 0°C. |
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Arid and Semiarid climates are classified based on both |
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water balance and temperature. |
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The following factor increases the rainfall in a region |
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warm current offshore |
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Tropical and subtropical hot desert climates:
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receive less than half of their moisture demand |
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Which of the following is true regarding arid and semiarid climates? |
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Arid and semiarid climates occupy more than 35% or Earth's land |
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An area that contains characteristic weather patterns are called a/an |
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climatic region |
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An empirical classification of climate is partially based on: |
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mean annual temperature and precipitation. |
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Relative to tropical climates, which of the following is true: |
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average annual temperatures are warmer than 18ºC (64.4ºF). |
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Relative to the Mediterranean climate, which of the following is false?
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its warmest summer month averages below 22ºC (71.6ºF |
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The coldest climate on Earth, outside of the polar regions, is the: |
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subarctic. |
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Relative to an Ice Cap climate, which of the following is correct: |
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its warmest month is below freezing at 0ºC (32ºF). |
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precipitation is more than half the natural moisture demand, but not equal to it, the climate is considered a/an |
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semiarid steppe |
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The most extensive climates, occupying the largest percentage of Earth’s surface, are the: |
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tropical climates |
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According to the IPCC assessment, temperatures forecasts for mid-century will be |
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between 1.1 Cº and 6.4 Cº higher. |
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Relative to future temperatures:
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human society appears to be causing short-term changes in global temperatures and temperature patterns. |
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The warmest years in the history of weather instruments were: |
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recorded since 1990. |
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The following climate has a dry season that lasts from 6 to 12 months: |
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tropical monsoon |
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Which of the following is true regarding climate |
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Climate includes both the averages and extremes |
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The present concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is: |
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higher than any time in the last 800,000 years. |
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