Bacteria, Plants, And Protists Quiz And Information About Them Yah

What are the major structural features of a bacteria cell? Cytoplasm, DNA, Cell Membrane, Cell Wall, Capsule, Flagellum What are the three shapes of bacteria? rod, spirals, round What is the name of rod shape bacteria? Bacilla What is the name of round shape bacteria? Cocci What is the name of spiral shape bacteria? Spirilla How to bacteria get their food? Autotrophs and Heterotrophs What is the name for the type of asexual reproduction carried out by bacteria? Binary fission What type of medicines kill harmful strains of bacteria? Antibiotics How fast can bacteria reproduce? Some can reproduce every 20 minutes What are at least four beneficial effects of bacteria? Bottom of food chain, produce foods, produce medicines, decomposers, produce vitamins, breakdown sewage What are at least three harmful effects of bacteria? Cause food to spoil, tooth decay, illness What human cells act as the bodies defense against harmful bacteria? White blood cells What cell type do we find in members of the Kingdom Protista? Eukaryote What cell type do we find in members of the Kingdom Eubacteria? Prokaryote How do protists get their food? Autotrophs and Heterotrophs How do protists get grouped together? Based on characteristics they share with organisms in other kingdomd What are the three major groups of protists? animal-like protists, plant-lie protists, and fungi-like protists How are animal-like protists like animals? Heterotrophs and can move around How are plant-like protists like plants? All autorophs How are fungi-like protists like fungi? Heterotrophs that use spores to reproduce How are animl-like protists further divided into groups? Based on how they move What are cilia? tiny hair- like projections around the edge of a cell that move in a wavelike projection What is a flagellum? long, whip-like tail to help move the organism What is a psuedopod? Temporary bulges caused by the cytoplasm flowing towards one location to help with movement and feeding What cell type do we find in members of the Kingdom Plantae? Eukaryote How do plants get their food? Autotrophs: photosynthesis Waxy, waterproof layer covering leaves to prevent water loss Cuticle What two structures help strengthen and support large plant bodies? Cell Walls and vascular tissue Tubelike structures found inside a plant through which water, minerals, and food move? Vascular tissue Vascular tissue through which food moves Phloem Vascular tissue through which water and minerals move Xylem What are the two major groups of plants? nonvascular plants and vascular plants What are the three groups of vascular plants? seedless vascular plants, angiosperms, gymnosperms What are the major characteristics of nonvascular plants? lack vascular system, do not have roots, pass materials from one cell to the next, live in moist environments, low growing What are the major characteristics of seedless vascular plants? true vascular system, reproduce by releasing spores, live in moist surroundings, can grow tall What are the major characterisitcs of gymnsoperms? true vascular system, produce naked seeds, needle or scale-like leaves, cones What are the major characteristics of angiosperms? true vascular system, produce flowers, produce seeds enclosed in fruits Mosses and liverworts are examples of what group of plants? nonvascular plants and vascular plants Ferns and horsetails are examples of what group of plants? seedless vascular plants Pine trees, cycads, and ginkgoes are examples of what group of plants? gymnosperms Roses, corn, oak trees, and lilies are examples of what group of plants? angiosperms What are the reproductive structures of gymnosperms? cones What are the reproductive structures of angiosperms? flowers What is the female reproductive structure in a flower? pistil What is the male reproductive structure in a flower? stamen Give four examples of pollinators? wind, insects, birds, bats Sperm cells are found within what structures in plants? pollen Egg cells are found within what structures in plants? ovules In gymnosperms and angiosperms, an embryo develops within what structure? seeds How does sperm make its way to an egg? trough a pollen tube What provides protection to a developing embryo of a gymnosperm or angiosperm? seed coat Ripened ovaries in angiosperms develop into what structures? fruit