Figuras De Linguagem
Exercícios para o testão.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Assista ao vídeo sobre prosopopeia e paradoxo. Em seguida, assinale a alternativa que apresenta essas duas figuras de linguagem.
- A.
"Rios te correrão dos olhos, se chorares." (Olavo Bilac) "Amor é fogo que arde sem se ver."
- B.
"O livro fala com sabedoria." "Sem saber /Que o pra sempre /Sempre acaba..."
- C.
"As pedras andam vagarosamente." "Seus olhos são como luzes brilhantes."
- D.
"Chora, violão." "Várias pernas passavam apressadamente."
- E.
"Faria isso milhões de vezes se fosse preciso." "Como você foi bem na última prova, não tirou nem a nota mínima!"
Correct Answer
B. "O livro fala com sabedoria." "Sem saber /Que o pra sempre /Sempre acaba..."Explanation
The correct answer is "O livro fala com sabedoria." because it contains both prosopopeia and paradox. Prosopopeia is a figure of speech where inanimate objects are given human characteristics, and in this case, the book is being personified as speaking. Paradox is a figure of speech where contradictory ideas are presented together, and in this case, the idea that a book can speak with wisdom is contradictory and paradoxical.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Assinale a figura de linguagem presente em: “Se eu pudesse contar as lágrimas que chorei na véspera e na manhã, somaria mais que todas as vertidas desde Adão e Eva. “(Machado de Assis)
- A.
Metáfora
- B.
Hipérbole
- C.
Metonímia
- D.
Eufemismo
- E.
Comparação
Correct Answer
B. HipérboleExplanation
The figure of speech present in the given sentence is hyperbole. This is because the statement "Se eu pudesse contar as lágrimas que chorei na véspera e na manhã, somaria mais que todas as vertidas desde Adão e Eva" exaggerates the number of tears shed by the speaker, implying that they have cried an enormous amount of tears.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Em "o meu olhar é nítido como um girassol", a expressão "como um girassol" denota circunstância de:
- A.
Metáfora
- B.
Comparação
- C.
Hipérbole
- D.
Antítese
- E.
Paradoxo
Correct Answer
B. ComparaçãoExplanation
The expression "como um girassol" in the sentence "o meu olhar é nítido como um girassol" is indicating a comparison. The speaker is comparing the clarity of their gaze to the brightness and vividness of a sunflower, suggesting that their gaze is as clear and intense as the vibrant colors of a sunflower.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Na frase: "Não se esqueça de levar o som, pois churrasco sem música é entediante", em relação ao termo "som" é correto dizer que ocorre:
- A.
Metáfora
- B.
Eufemismo
- C.
Antítese
- D.
Prosopopeia
- E.
Metonímia
Correct Answer
E. MetonímiaExplanation
In the given sentence, the term "som" is used to represent the concept of music. This is an example of metonímia, a figure of speech where a word is substituted by another closely related word or phrase. In this case, "som" is used to refer to the music that is produced by the sound system.Rate this question:
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- 5.
“Eu já lhe disse um bilhão de vezes para não exagerar quando falar!” A figura de linguagem presente é:
- A.
Metonímia
- B.
Prosopopeia
- C.
Metáfora
- D.
Paradoxo
- E.
Hipérbole
Correct Answer
E. HipérboleExplanation
The correct answer is "hipérbole" (hyperbole). In this sentence, the speaker is using exaggeration to emphasize their frustration with the person they are speaking to. By saying "I have already told you a billion times," they are exaggerating the number of times they have given this warning. This figure of speech is known as hyperbole, which is the use of exaggeration for emphasis or dramatic effect.Rate this question:
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- 6.
O procedimento de construção textual que consiste em agrupar ideias de sentidos contrários ou contraditórios numa mesma unidade de significação é denominado:
- A.
Metáfora
- B.
Antítese
- C.
Eufemismo
- D.
Paradoxo
- E.
Apóstrofe
Correct Answer
D. ParadoxoExplanation
The correct answer is "paradoxo". A paradox is a figure of speech that combines contradictory ideas or statements to create a seemingly impossible or contradictory situation. It is a technique used in literature to provoke thought and create a sense of irony or surprise. In this context, the construction of text by grouping ideas with opposite or contradictory meanings into the same unit of meaning is referred to as a paradox.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Na expressão “A natureza está chorando” temos:
- A.
Hipérbole
- B.
Apóstrofe
- C.
Paradoxo
- D.
Metáfora
- E.
Prosopopeia
Correct Answer
E. ProsopopeiaExplanation
The correct answer is prosopopeia. Prosopopeia, also known as personification, is a figure of speech in which human characteristics are attributed to inanimate objects or abstract ideas. In the given expression, "A natureza está chorando" (Nature is crying), the nature is being personified as if it has human emotions and actions, which makes it an example of prosopopeia.Rate this question:
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- 8.
"Meu pensamento é um rio subterrâneo." (Fernando Pessoa) A figura de linguagem presente é:
- A.
Paradoxo
- B.
Metáfora
- C.
Prosopopeia
- D.
Comparação
- E.
Ironia
Correct Answer
B. MetáforaExplanation
The correct answer is "metáfora". In this quote, the speaker is comparing their thoughts to an underground river. This comparison is not meant to be taken literally, but rather to convey the idea that their thoughts flow continuously and unseen, much like a river flowing underground. This use of metaphor helps to create a vivid and imaginative image in the reader's mind.Rate this question:
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- 9.
A mulher foi chamada para ir às ruas na luta por seus direitos. A expressão destacada é uma:
- A.
Prosopopeia
- B.
Hipérbole
- C.
Eufemismo
- D.
Metonímia
- E.
Metáfora
Correct Answer
D. MetonímiaExplanation
The highlighted expression "ir às ruas" is an example of metonímia, which is a figure of speech that substitutes a word or phrase with another closely related word or phrase. In this case, "ir às ruas" is used to represent the broader concept of actively participating in a protest or demonstration for women's rights. It is a metonímia because it substitutes the action of going to the streets for the broader concept of fighting for their rights.Rate this question:
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- 10.
"Desceu aos pântanos com os tapires; subiu aos Andes com os condores." (Castro Alves) Há a figura:
- A.
Paradoxo
- B.
Hipérbole
- C.
Comparação
- D.
Antítese
- E.
Metáfora
Correct Answer
D. AntíteseExplanation
The given excerpt from Castro Alves's poem describes the contrasting actions of descending into the swamps with tapirs and ascending into the Andes with condors. This use of contrasting elements creates a sense of opposition and contradiction, which is characteristic of antithesis. Therefore, the correct answer is antítese.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Fernando faltou com a verdade. - Temos um exemplo de:
- A.
Hipérbole
- B.
Eufemismo
- C.
Prosopopeia
- D.
Metáfora
- E.
Metonímia
Correct Answer
B. EufemismoExplanation
The correct answer is eufemismo. Eufemismo refers to the use of a milder or more indirect word or phrase to replace a harsh or unpleasant one. In this case, Fernando is being described as "faltou com a verdade" which means "he lied" but using a less direct and harsher expression.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Parece um anjinho aquele menino, briga com todos que estão por perto. - A figura de linguagem presente é:
- A.
Hipérbole
- B.
Ironia
- C.
Prosopopeia
- D.
Metáfora
- E.
Eufemismo
Correct Answer
B. IroniaExplanation
The correct answer is "ironia". Irony is a figure of speech in which words are used to convey a meaning that is the opposite of their literal meaning. In this sentence, the speaker describes the boy as an angel, but then contradicts that by saying he fights with everyone around him. This creates a sense of irony, as the boy's behavior is the opposite of what one would expect from an angelic figure.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Oposição de palavras, de ideias. Essa definição serviria para as seguintes figuras de linguagem:
- A.
Antítese - ironia
- B.
Paradoxo - prosopopeia
- C.
Apóstrofe - paradoxo
- D.
Antítese - paradoxo
- E.
Metáfora - metonímia
Correct Answer
D. Antítese - paradoxoExplanation
The correct answer is antítese - paradoxo. Antítese refers to the opposition or contrast between two ideas or words, while paradoxo refers to a statement or situation that appears to be contradictory but may actually be true. In this case, both figures of speech involve contrasting or contradictory elements, making them compatible with each other.Rate this question:
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
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May 17, 2010Quiz Created by
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