1.
What are the 5 axes for multiaxial diagnosis in DSM-IV-TR?
2.
When conducting diagnostic assessments for Axis I disorders, which of the following should you consider?
Correct Answer
E. All of the above
3.
Which IQ level corresponds to borderline intellectual functioning?
Correct Answer
A. 71-84
4.
Which IQ range corresponds to mild MR?
Correct Answer
B. 51-70
5.
Which IQ range corresponds to moderate MR?
Correct Answer
C. 35-50
6.
Which IQ range corresponds to severe MR?
Correct Answer
D. 25-35
7.
Which IQ Range corresponds to profound MR?
Correct Answer
E. 25 and below
8.
Which group of personality disorders is characterized by odd and eccentric behaviors?
Correct Answer
B. Paranoid personality disorder, schizoid personality disorder, schizotypal personality
9.
Which group of personality disorders is characterized by anxious and fearful behaviors?
Correct Answer
A. Avoidant personality disorder, dependent personality disorder, obsessive personality disorder, personality disorder NOS
10.
Which group of personality disorders is characterized by dramatic, emotional, and erratic behaviors?
Correct Answer
C. Antisocial personality disorder, borderline personality disorder, histrionic personality disorder, narcissistic personality disorder
11.
Which of the following should you determine during assessment for personality disorders?
Correct Answer
E. All of the above
12.
Defense mechanism where the individual manages emotional conflict/stressors by turning to others for help or support. Does not involve avoiding responsibility for problems.
Correct Answer
affiliation
13.
Defense mechanism where individual manages stress by dedication to meeting the needs of others. NOT characterized by self-sacrifice.
Correct Answer
altruism
14.
Defense mechanism where individual manages stress by experiencing emotional reactions before events occur or by anticipating future events/consequences and considers realistic, alternative responses/solutions.
Correct Answer
Anticipation
15.
Defense mechanism where individual manages stress by emphasizing ironic/amusing aspects of stressor.
Correct Answer
humor
16.
Defense mechanism where individual responds to stress by reflecting on her/his thoughts/feelings/motivation/bhx, and responding appropriately.
Correct Answer
self observation
17.
Individual deals with stress by channeling potentially maladative feelings or impulses into socially acceptable bhxs (i.e.-contact sports to channel angry impulses)
Correct Answer
sublimation
18.
Defense mechanism where individual deals with stress by voluntarily setting aside or avoiding thinking about unpleasant thoughts, feelings, etc. These experiences can also be voluntarily recalled.
Correct Answer
suppression
19.
Defense mechanism where individual manages stress by transferring a feeling about, or a response to, one object onto another (less threatening) substitute object.
Correct Answer
displacement
20.
Defense mechanism where individual manages stress through a breakdown in the usually integrated functions of memory, consciousness, perception of self or environment. Common in trauma survivors.
Correct Answer
dissociation
21.
Defense mechanism characterized by excessive use of abstract thinking, generalizations to avoid, control, or minimize disturbing feelings
Correct Answer
intellectualization
22.
Defense mechanism where individual separates feelings about an event from the idea/experience of the event. Maintains conscious of facts of event but not feelings associated with the event.
Correct Answer
isolation of affect
23.
Defense mechanism where the individual manages emotional conflict or distress by substituting bhxs, thoughts, or feelings that are diametrically opposed to their own (actual) thoughts, feelings, etc. that they perceive as unacceptable.
Correct Answer
reaction formation
24.
Defense mechanism in which unacceptable or disturbing thoughts, wishes, or experiences are expelled from consciousness
Correct Answer
repression
25.
Defense mechanism in which an individual engages in words or behaviors designed to negate or to symbolically make amends for actions, thoughts, feelings perceived as unacceptable (examples frequently in play therapy)
Correct Answer
undoing
26.
Defense mechanism in which individual manages stress by attributing exaggerated negative qualities to self or others
Correct Answer
devaluation
27.
Defense mechanism in which individual manages stress by attributing
exaggerated positive qualities to self or others
Correct Answer
idealization
28.
Defense mechanism where individual manages stress by imagining or acting as if s/he possesses special powers or is superior to others, may believe self to be all-powerful
Correct Answer
omnipotence
29.
Defense mechanism in which individual manages stress by refusing to acknowledge some painful aspect of external reality or subjective experience that is obvious to others. (not just a river in Egypt)
Correct Answer
denial
30.
Defense mechanism where individual manages stress by falsely attributing their unacceptable thoughts, wishes, feelings, etc. to another individual.
Correct Answer
projection
31.
Like projection, individuals using this defense mechanism falsely attribute their unacceptable feelings, behaviors, etc. to another person. However, they remain aware of their impulses and feelings and mistakenly believe that these emotions are justifiable reactions to the other person.
Correct Answer
projective identification
32.
Defense mechanism in which stress is managed by compartmentalizing opposite feeling states and failing to integrate positive and negative qualities to self/others. Perceptions of self and others tend to alternate between polar opposites (exclusively loving, powerful, worthy or exclusively bad. hateful, unworthy). Major defense attributed to people with Borderline Personality Disorder
Correct Answer
splitting
33.
Which is a form of therapy that involves understanding the individual in light of their personal situation, encouraging insight (often psychodynamically based)?
Correct Answer
D. Psychotherapy
34.
Which of the following is a time-limited, behaviorally based intervention based on changing connections between thoughts, behavior, and actions?
Correct Answer
D. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
35.
This type of behavioral therapy was introduced by Albert Ellis. It involves a change in thinking leading to a change in behavior, leading to decreased sxs. Goal is to change irrational thoughts guiding behavior to rational thoughts. Useful when clients catastrophize. ABCDE format. A (Activating experience) B (belief about activating experience) C (consequence) D (disputation of distorted beliefs) E (new effect or philosophy replacing old belief). Uses role playing, conditioning, assertiveness training.
Correct Answer
Rational Emotive Therapy
36.
Treatment framework based on the belief that clients are healthy individuals who have the skills they need to address their problems and remain capable of change. Focus on solution to problems, diminished focus on relationship or relationship between problem and antecedent
Correct Answer
Solution-focused
37.
Which of the following are important aspects of assessment and diagnosis?
Correct Answer
E. All of the above
38.
When an individual has an organized set of images and relational experiences that enable them to control impulses, are cooperative, demonstrate empathy, flexibility, high self-esteem, and the ability to form positive relationships with others, they have a ____________ attachment style.
Correct Answer
A. Secure
39.
When an individual presents as clingy, overly demanding of affection, struggles with separation, and is frequently angry upon parents' return (difficult to soothe, re-connect), they are said to have a(n) ______________ attachment style.
Correct Answer
B. Ambivalent/resistant
40.
When an individual presents as whiny, needy, distant, with aversion to physical touch, self-sufficient, and masks anger with indifference, they are said to have a(n)____________________ attachment style.
Correct Answer
D. Avoidant
41.
When an individual presents as inhibited, depressed, clingy, and frequently contradictory behaviors, they are said to have a(n) _________________ attachment style.
Correct Answer
disorganized
42.
Diagnosis: Demonstrates behavior pattern that violates the rights of others over past 12 months.Child or adolescent onsetSxs include: aggression to people and animals, destruction of property (incl. firesetting), lying or theft, and serious violation of rules. Conflict with authority figuresLittle/no remorse for actions
Correct Answer
Conduct Disorder
43.
Choose the correct diagnosis (ETOH/Substance Abuse v. Dependence):Symptoms:role impairment (failure to fulfill major role obligations at school, work, home)Legal problems related to substance useSocial Problems caused by using, continued use despite recurrent problemsHazardous Use
Correct Answer
B. ETOH/Substance Abuse
44.
Diagnosis: ETOH/Substance Dependence v. AbuseSymptoms:ToleranceWithdrawalRecurrent use (more than intended, difficulty controlling)Unsuccessful attempts to quitReduced social activities secondary to significant time consumed by obtaining substancePsychological/physical problems related to use
Correct Answer
B. ETOH/Substance Dependence
45.
With brief psychotic disorder, symptoms are present for
Correct Answer
A. 1 week, but less than 1 month
46.
With schizophreniform disorder, symptoms are present for
Correct Answer
B. 1 month but less than 6 months
47.
With schizophrenia, symptoms are present for
Correct Answer
C. More than 6 months
48.
Select the appropriate subtype of Schizophrenia for the following symptoms:marked incoherence, lack of systematized delusions, blunted, disturbed, or inappropriate affect
Correct Answer
A. Schizophrenia, Disorganized Type
49.
Select the appropriate subtype of Schizophrenia for the following
symptoms:Stupor, negativism, bizarre posturing, excessive motor activity
Correct Answer
B. Schizophrenia, Catatonic Type
50.
Select the appropriate subtype of Schizophrenia for the following
symptoms:one or more systematized delusions or auditory hallucinations with similar themes
Correct Answer
C. Schizophrenia, Paranoid Type