Kinesiology Final
The entire semester of work and cummulative work
- 1.
In foot inversion, gait is affected, the ROM is 0-35 and the end feel is firm, what nerves innervate FOOT INVERSION?
- A.
Tibialis Posterior
- B.
Lumbricals
- C.
Vastus Lateralis
- D.
Tibialis Anterior
- E.
Both A and D
Correct Answer
E. Both A and DExplanation
Foot inversion is innervated by the tibialis posterior and the tibialis anteriorRate this question:
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- 2.
KNEE FLEXION is innervated by:
- A.
The hamstrings: Biceps femoris;Semimembranosus;Semitendoinosus
- B.
The quadriceps: Rectus femoris; vastus intermedius; vastus medialis; vastus lateralis
- C.
Peroneus longus; brevis
- D.
None of the above
- E.
All of the above
Correct Answer
A. The hamstrings: Biceps femoris;Semimembranosus;SemitendoinosusExplanation
The quadriceps are involved in KNEE EXTENSION, think of where the muscles are located. The hamstrings are on the back and the quadriceps are on the back of the leg. Also the peroneus longus and brevis are involved in foot EVERSION.Rate this question:
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- 3.
LIST all 7 joints that are in the body and list their degree of freedom. Give an example of the joint as well.
Correct Answer
1. The pivot joint: Spinning around a single axis of rotation, it has one degree of freedom an example is proximal radial ulnar joint and the atlantoaxial C1 and C2. 2. The hinge joint: it has one plane of movement which is flexion and extension. An example of the hinge joint would be the elbow joint or the interphalangeal joints. 3. The ellipsoid joint: it has two plane of freedom which is flexion/extension and abduction/adduction, it restricts spin. An example of this would be wrist. 4. Ball and socket joint: This is the most versatile joint and has three planes of movement. Flexion/extension, abduction/adduction, and external/internal rotation. An example would be the shoulder or the hip. 5. Condyloid joint: Has three planes of movement. Flexion/extension, abduction/adduction or flexion/extension and rotation. An example of this would metacarpalphalangeal (knuckles), the knee and the atlanto-occipital joint. Joint meets at a concave fashion. 6. Plane joint: It has two degrees of freedom. Movement combines some sliding and some rotation of one partner with respect to another. An example of this joint is: wrist bones, rotation and translation, ligaments in the hand restrict the movement of the hand. 7. Saddle joint: There are two degrees of movement. Flexion/extension and adduction/abduction. Both bones are built with convex and concave. An example would be: Carpalmetacarpal of the thumb. - 4.
Which of the following is INCORRECT about TONIC MUSCLES?
- A.
They are fast twitched with more white fibers.
- B.
They are constructed for stability.
- C.
The fibers are short and wide, medially located and lie deep.
- D.
They attach near the joints they cross.
- E.
They are uniarthrodial. Which means they only cross one joint
Correct Answer
A. They are fast twitched with more white fibers.Explanation
TONIC MUSCLES are slow twitched and have more red fibers.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which is INCORRECT about PHASIC MUSCLES?
- A.
They are constructed to produce movement, they are built for MOBILITY.
- B.
They are fusiform muscles that run parallel to each other making them strong muscles, but hold less amount of fibers.
- C.
They are non-parallel: uni, bi, multi-pennate. An example of this would be the calf.
- D.
There are more white fibers and they are fast twitched.
- E.
They attach further from the joint they cross.
Correct Answer
C. They are non-parallel: uni, bi, multi-pennate. An example of this would be the calf.Explanation
TONIC muscles are uni, bi and multi pennate. PHASIC muscles are fusiform.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which of the following is true concerning movement of the shoulder complex:
- A.
The sternoclavicular joint is the only bony attachment of the shoulder complex to the axial skeleton
- B.
During arm elevation for every 15 degrees of movement, 10 degrees comes from the glenohumeral joint and 5 degrees from upward rotation of the scapula and complete upward rotation of the scapula occurs as a summations of the movement at the SC joint and movement at the AC joint
- C.
Both A and B
- D.
None of the above
- E.
All of the above
Correct Answer
C. Both A and B -
- 7.
Scapulo-humeral rhythm refers to:
- A.
The lateral angel seen at the elbow joint when the arm is extended in the anatomical position.
- B.
Muscle substitution, reverse action of the elbow flexors.
- C.
Tinging in the ulnar neve distrbution distal to the elbow.
- D.
The ratio of scapula and glenohumeral movement when the arm is elevated.
- E.
All of the above.
Correct Answer
D. The ratio of scapula and glenohumeral movement when the arm is elevated. -
- 8.
A patient with rotator cuff syndrome may experience:
- A.
Frozen shoulder
- B.
Problems with washing the back of their hair
- C.
Shoulder pain
- D.
Shoulder weakness
- E.
All of the above
Correct Answer
E. All of the above -
- 9.
Forceful repeated contractions of the flexor carpi radialis, flexor carpi ulnaris and pronator teres may result in:
- A.
Golfer's elbow
- B.
Tennis elbow
- C.
Frozen shoulder
- D.
Burstis
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. Golfer's elbow -
- 10.
When fully abducting the arm at the shoulder, what motion is needed to move the greater tubercle out of the way of the acromion process?
- A.
Internal rotation, pronation
- B.
Protraction
- C.
External rotation, supination
- D.
Retraction
- E.
Flexion
Correct Answer
C. External rotation, supination -
- 11.
You are reaching behind your head to comb your hair, what muscles are you likely to use?
- A.
Posterior deltoid and infraspinatus
- B.
Middle deltoid and acromian process
- C.
Posterior deltoid and teres major
- D.
Anterior deltoid and teres minor
- E.
Middle deltoid and infraspinatus
Correct Answer
E. Middle deltoid and infraspinatus -
- 12.
Decreased hand strength can result from compression of the ulnar nerve between the hamate and the pisiform bones. This is called:
- A.
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
- B.
Guyon Tunnel Syndrome
- C.
Dequervein's disease
- D.
Tennis elbow
- E.
Golfer's elbow
Correct Answer
B. Guyon Tunnel Syndrome -
- 13.
Injury to the ulnar and median nerve will result in:
- A.
Intrinsic minus
- B.
Loss of sensation in the fingers
- C.
Claw hand
- D.
Mallet finger
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. Claw hand -
- 14.
What is the test for Dequervein's disease?
- A.
Phalen's test
- B.
Finkelstein's test
- C.
Bunnel-lister test
- D.
Tinel's sign
- E.
Froment's sign
Correct Answer
B. Finkelstein's test -
- 15.
The therapist has the client hold the paper with a lateral pinch, which is known as Froment's sign, what is this testing for?
- A.
Ulnar nerve injury
- B.
Median nerve injury
- C.
Ulnar and median injury
- D.
Radial nerve injury
- E.
Radial and ulnar nerve injury
Correct Answer
A. Ulnar nerve injury -
- 16.
In Phalen's test, therapist flexes clients wrists manually and holds them together manually, positive test illicits tingling in thumb, index finger and middle and lateral half of the ring finger and is indication of what, whcih affects what nerve?
- A.
Guyon tunnel syndrome, radial nerve injury
- B.
Dequervein's disease, ulnar nerve injury
- C.
Clawhand, ulnar and radial nerve injury
- D.
Tennis elbow, radial nerve injury
- E.
Carpal tunnel syndrome, median nerve injury
Correct Answer
E. Carpal tunnel syndrome, median nerve injury -
- 17.
Kyposis, which is known as hunch back is:
- A.
The curvature of the vertebral column.
- B.
The curvature side to side that is shaped like an "s" and is crooked.
- C.
The curvature of the upper spine.
- D.
It is also known as swayback.
- E.
Both A and D
Correct Answer
C. The curvature of the upper spine.Explanation
Lordosis is the curvature of the vertbral column and is known as swayback.
Scoliosis is the curvature side to side that is shaped like an "s" and is crooked.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Carpal tunnel syndrome is caused by:
- A.
The compression of the ulnar nerve
- B.
The compression of the radial nerve
- C.
The compression of the ulnar and median nerve
- D.
The compression of the median nerve
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
D. The compression of the median nerve -
- 19.
Your patient with c6 quadiplegia ,may use which strategies to compensate for muscle paralysis below the level of the lesion:
- A.
Reverse action of the elbow flexors
- B.
Weight bearing strategies
- C.
Muscle substitution
- D.
Compensation
- E.
Both A and C
Correct Answer
E. Both A and C -
- 20.
Ligaments help control radial and ulnar deviation through which of the following:
- A.
The pulleys of the fingers
- B.
The hood over the carpal tunnel
- C.
The radial head to the ulna
- D.
A double V system in which some wrist ligaments are taut while others are lax
- E.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. A double V system in which some wrist ligaments are taut while others are lax -
- 21.
Pain and swelling in the area of the radial styloid process is indicative of:
- A.
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
- B.
Dequervein's disease
- C.
Drop wrist
- D.
Claw Hand
- E.
Guyon tunnel syndrome
Correct Answer
B. Dequervein's disease -
- 22.
The wrist extensors:
- A.
Become taut in full wrist extension
- B.
Act as functional insertions
- C.
Hold the radial head to the ulna
- D.
Contribute to a person’s wrist strength
- E.
Become taut in full wrist flexion
Correct Answer
D. Contribute to a person’s wrist strength -
- 23.
Transverse carpal ligament:
- A.
Contribute to a person’s wrist strength
- B.
Forms the hood over the carpal tunnel
- C.
Are taut while others are lax
- D.
Are in the wrist
- E.
Are near the DIP joint
Correct Answer
B. Forms the hood over the carpal tunnel -
- 24.
Holding the MP and PIP joints in extension and asking a patient to flex the DIP joint isolates:
- A.
Extensor digitorum
- B.
Flexor digitorum Superficialis
- C.
Flexor digitorum profundus
- D.
Extensor carpi radialis brevis
- E.
Extensor carpi radialis longus
Correct Answer
C. Flexor digitorum profundus -
- 25.
Wrist drop is an injury in what nerve?
- A.
Ulnar nerve injury
- B.
Median nerve injury
- C.
Ulnar and Median nerve injury
- D.
Ulnar and radial nerve injury
- E.
Radial nerve injury
Correct Answer
E. Radial nerve injury -
- 26.
Which of the following is NOT a scoliosis curve pattern?
- A.
Right thoracic curve
- B.
Right thoracic-lumbar curve
- C.
Left lumbar curve
- D.
Left thoracic curve
- E.
Right thoracic and left lumbar curve (double major curve)
Correct Answer
D. Left thoracic curve -
- 27.
What muscles are stressed in lordosis (swayback)?
- A.
Abdominal muscles (rectus abdominus, internal oblique and external oblique)
- B.
Hip extensors (hamstrings and gluteus maximus)
- C.
Psoas muscles (mostly affected)
- D.
Both A and B
- E.
All of the above
Correct Answer
E. All of the above -
- 28.
The intervertral foramen is:
- A.
The lateral opening between an adjacent vertebrae
- B.
The axis and the atlas forming the atlanto-occipital joint
- C.
The passageway for nerve roots entering and exiting the vertebral canal
- D.
Both A and B
- E.
Both A and C
Correct Answer
E. Both A and C -
- 29.
Which is true of an intervertebral disc?
- A.
The disc is a hydraulic system that is found between vertebraes.
- B.
It acts as a shock absorber.
- C.
It allows bending and can tear when twisted.
- D.
It consists of 1 vertebrae and 1 intervertebral disc to become one functional unit.
- E.
All of the above.
Correct Answer
E. All of the above. -
- 30.
In the intervertebral disc there is a nucleus pulposus, this consists of:
- A.
A pulp-like gel, known as the nucleus pulposus.
- B.
70%-90% water for absorption of stress.
- C.
It has collagen rings.
- D.
There is an annulus fibrosus, which is the outer portion made of fibrous rings.
- E.
All of the above
Correct Answer
E. All of the above -
- 31.
Dorsal radial carpal ligament becomes:
- A.
Taut in full wrist flexion
- B.
Taut in full wrist extension
- C.
Lax in full wrist extension
- D.
Lax in full wrist flexion
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. Taut in full wrist flexion -
- 32.
Palmar carpal ligament becomes:
- A.
Lax in full wrist extension
- B.
Taut in full wrist flexion
- C.
Taut in full wrist extension
- D.
Lax in full wrist flexion
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. Taut in full wrist extension -
- 33.
Genu varum, also known as "bowed legs" is:
- A.
A deformity marked by medial angulation of the leg in relation to the thigh, an outward bowing of the legs
- B.
There is an outward curvature of both femur and tibia.
- C.
More than or equal to about 180 degrees, normal is 170-175 degrees.
- D.
Is also the term for normal angle of the knee but the deformity is the excessive angle.
- E.
All of the above.
Correct Answer
E. All of the above. -
- 34.
Hyperextension of PIP, flexion of PIP. Extensor assembly: lateral bands bowstring dorsally with overactive instrinsics is what deformity???
- A.
Boutonniere deformity
- B.
Swan Neck Deformity
- C.
Dequervein's disease
- D.
Tennis elbow
- E.
Golfer's elbow
Correct Answer
B. Swan Neck Deformity -
- 35.
In dequervein's disease, which is known as "tenosynovitis" of the thumb, there may be swelling and tenderness at the tendons at the radial styloid process...but what muscles of the hand are affected? There are two correct answers.
- A.
Flexor Pollicus Longus
- B.
Extensor Pollicus Longus
- C.
Extensor Pollicus Brevis
- D.
Abductor Pollicus Brevis
- E.
Abductor Pollicus Longus
Correct Answer(s)
C. Extensor Pollicus Brevis
E. Abductor Pollicus Longus -
- 36.
In the gait cycle as soon as the heel touches the floor that is the start of the gait cycle known as point zero. 1 gait cycle=1 stride->same foot touches the ground1 stride=2 steps (distance between the right foot and the left foot)What percentage is the STANCE phase and the SWING phase while walking?
- A.
40%/60%
- B.
50%/50%
- C.
60%/40%
- D.
30%/70%
- E.
70%/30%
Correct Answer
C. 60%/40% -
- 37.
Dupuytren’s contracture:
- A.
It’s fibrous contracture of palmar fascia is the soft tissue component of the connective tissue system
- B.
It interpenetrates and surrounds muscles, bones, organs, nerves, blood vessels and other structures
- C.
It is ulnar nerve damage
- D.
Both A and B
- E.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. Both A and BExplanation
Dupuytren's disease, the tough connective tissue within one's hand becomes abnormally thick which can cause the fingers to curl and can result in impaired function of the fingers, especially the small and ring fingers.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Symptoms of median nerve injuries would be:
- A.
Inability to oppose the thumb or make a fist
- B.
Atrophy of the thenar eminence
- C.
Weak wrist flexion and weak pronation of the forearm
- D.
Both A and B
- E.
All of the above
Correct Answer
E. All of the above -
- 39.
Mallet finger is......
- A.
MCP joint subluxes volarly and PIP extends as intrinsics contract.
- B.
Tear of the extensor tendon from the attachment on the distal phalanx and is a radial nerve injury
- C.
MCP hyperextension and IP flexion
- D.
Extensor assembly: lateral bands bowstring dorsally with overactive intrinsics
- E.
Flexion of PIP, hyperextension of DIP
Correct Answer
B. Tear of the extensor tendon from the attachment on the distal phalanx and is a radial nerve injury -
- 40.
Intrinsic MINUS or extrinsic PLUS of the hand......
- A.
Is known as clawhand
- B.
Paralysis of interossei and lumbrical muscles
- C.
Hyperextension of the MP joints and flexion of the PIP joints
- D.
Both B and C
- E.
All of the ahove
Correct Answer
E. All of the ahove -
- 41.
Pes cavus is....._________ and is classified as a neuromuscular disorder, which may be congenital, neurological, genetic or due to muscle imbalance.
- A.
Ligament laxity
- B.
A supinated foot
- C.
An abnormally high arch
- D.
Dropping of the talar head
- E.
Known as club foot
Correct Answer
C. An abnormally high arch -
- 42.
__________ is congenital, from muscle weakness, ligament laxity, or dropping of the talar head. Talar head displaces medially and plantarward. It is known as flat foot and the arch does not work; there is a medial longitudinal arch. The person walks on the lateral side of the foot.
- A.
Pes Varus
- B.
Pes Planus
- C.
Pes Calvus
- D.
Peroneal Nerve Injury
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. Pes Planus -
- 43.
________ is called supinated foot or club foot. It is second to a peroneal nerve injury.
- A.
Pes Varus
- B.
Pes Cavus
- C.
Pes Valgus
- D.
Pes Planus
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. Pes Varus -
- 44.
________ is a pronated foot and secondary to a tibial injury. The patient walks on the side of the foot and the foot is inverted
- A.
Pes Varus
- B.
Pes Cavus
- C.
Pes Planus
- D.
Pes Valgus
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
D. Pes Valgus -
- 45.
What is the angle of inclination for-normal -coxa vara-coxa valga
Correct Answer
Normal=125 Coxa Vara=105 Coxa Valga=140 - 46.
In ___________________is when the knee flexors are not working or are very weak. The extensors are stronger than the flexors. Polio may cause this. A shoe insertion may correct this, initially the external moment arm is very long. This is also known as back knee.
- A.
Genu Valgum
- B.
Genu Varum
- C.
Genu Varus
- D.
Genu Recurvatum
- E.
Coxa Varus
Correct Answer
D. Genu Recurvatum -
- 47.
Problems in the stance phase can cause___________________which is where a person tries to bear weight on the involved or painful extremity for as short of a time as possible. It appears to be a limp.
- A.
Hemiplegic Gait
- B.
Ataxic Gait
- C.
Stepping Gait
- D.
Antalgic gait
- E.
Parkinson's Gait
Correct Answer
D. Antalgic gait -
- 48.
Weak dorsiflexors may cause___________________in the stance phase.
- A.
The inability to extend the knee for weight bearing
- B.
The shifting of weight
- C.
Lift the pelvis
- D.
Thrusts the trunk backward
- E.
The foot to slap down after heel strike
Correct Answer
E. The foot to slap down after heel strike -
- 49.
Hip hiking also known as a ______________means that the lower extremity does not have enough strength to bring the leg up. The body compensates for this by shifting the weight and lifting the pelvis.
- A.
Foot drop
- B.
Weak gluteus medius
- C.
Weak dorsiflexors
- D.
Weak quadriceps
- E.
Weak gluteus maximus
Correct Answer
B. Weak gluteus medius -
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Mar 21, 2022Quiz Edited by
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