1.
In developing a thesis or research question, which of the following statements is FALSE?
Correct Answer
C. You shouldn't change your thesis once you begin researching.
Explanation
It is OK to change the focus or even topic of your thesis once you start reading the literature. In fact, it's only once you start doing that research and reading that you'll gain enough knowledge to craft a final thesis that is supported by the evidence and also shows your personal reflections on that evidence.
2.
The name of the primary library database (search tool) for nursing literature is:
Correct Answer
D. CINAHL
Explanation
CINAHL stands for "Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature" and the library contains an EBSCOHost version that contains full-text for hundreds of thousands of those journal articles: CINAHL Plus with Full-Text
3.
When evaluating a web page, what things should you look for, if available, to determine if the information is reliable? Choose all that apply.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Author credentials.
B. References to methodology or where the information on the page came from.
D. When the information or page was created.
E. The organization that hosts or sponsors the site.
Explanation
On the web, anyone can create impressive looking pages and graphics, so that should not be a factor as to the quality of the information. More details: http://tinyurl.com/escrattrap
4.
If you want to find information on teen suicide, which search below will get you the most accurate results?:
Correct Answer
A. Teenager AND suicide
Explanation
The AND connector means you'll only get results that contain both of the key words. Probably the most accurate search in this case. The OR connector will get you any results that contain either of the terms; too many non-relevant results. NOT will exclude any results that contain "suicide" in them. Double quotes can be useful, but in this case it will only get results that include that exact phrase and you will probably miss out on many useful results. Search tutorial (video)
5.
Given the following citation, what kind of publication is it?
Last, R. (2012). Using patient stories to shape better services. Practice Nurse, 42(13), 33-37.
Correct Answer
C. Journal article
Explanation
The volume, issue and page information, 42(13), 33-37 are indicators that it's from a journal.
6.
Given the following citation, what kind of publication is it?
Overfelt, F. (1988). The fixed-reimbursement perspective on patient care services: an enlightened view of nursing. In J. Scherubel, J. Scherubel (Eds.) , Patients and purse strings (pp. 27-38). National League for Nursing.
Correct Answer
B. Book chapter
Explanation
If you see the indication of editors (Eds.) in the citation, most likely it's from a book. The "In J. Scherubel..." tells you it is a chapter from the book "Patients and purse strings."
7.
What definition below most accurately describes a "peer-reviewed" journal article?
Correct Answer
B. The article is reviewed by subject experts before publication.
Explanation
"Peer-reviewed" literally means the articles published in that journal are reviewed by a group of the article author's peers/subject experts. Because most scholarly writing is very specialized in nature, only other experts in that field (rather than generalist editors) can tell if the research/information is relevant to the field and that the methods/arguments used are valid. Peer-review in 5 minutes (video)
8.
What description best describes a "literature review?"
Correct Answer
D. An overview of significant literature published on a topic.
Explanation
A literature review is typically part of most research writing. It assembles and summarizes relevant prior writings on the topic of the article, to give the original research/information being presented some context for the reader. Writing the Literature Review tutorial
9.
Which description below best describes information that is considered a "primary source."
Correct Answer
C. A first-hand account of an event, or information generated by the event (such as data from an experiment).
Explanation
"Primary" typically refers to information being presented by someone who has witnessed where that information came from (e.g. an event or the person(s) who conducted original research). Examples, and description of "secondary sources" can be found here: http://commons.esc.edu/informationskills/search-strategy/primary-secondary/
10.
Which of the following scenarios describe acts that would be considered plagiarism or a violation of academic integrity?
Check all that apply.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Forgetting to cite where you got a piece of information used in your paper.
C. Rewriting someone's words or information in your own words and presenting them as your own.
E. Listing references that you haven't read at all.
Explanation
1. Even accidental plagiarism is still plagiarism. You must cite each piece of information used. 2. Common knowledge and opinions do not need to be cited. 3. Rewriting (paraphrasing) someone's ideas without attribution (citing them) is indeed plagiarism. 4. You can only cite those materials you have read, at least the parts that you cite. If it's an indirect quote (i.e., the author cites someone else) you still cite the item you have in hand and use the in-text portion to notify the reader of the original source. Plagiarism tutorial