Human Digestive System

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Human Digestive System - Quiz

What is the form and function the Human Digestive System?


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    A long tube called the __________________ moves food from the mouth to the stomach with muscle contractions called peristalsis. 

    • A.

      Pancreas

    • B.

      Mouth

    • C.

      Esophagus

    • D.

      Small intestine

    • E.

      Large intestine

    Correct Answer
    C. Esophagus
    Explanation
    esophagus

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  • 2. 

    The _________________ adds acid to the moistened food and mixes it for hours. 

    • A.

      Mouth

    • B.

      Small intestine

    • C.

      Rectum

    • D.

      Large intestine

    • E.

      Stomach

    Correct Answer
    E. Stomach
    Explanation
    stomach

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  • 3. 

    The ________________ absorbs nutrients into the blood stream to be distributed throughout the body. 

    • A.

      Mouth

    • B.

      Liver

    • C.

      Large intestine

    • D.

      Stomach

    • E.

      Small intestine

    Correct Answer
    E. Small intestine
    Explanation
    Small intestine

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  • 4. 

    The rectum 

    • A.

      Stores water

    • B.

      Stores waste

    • C.

      Breaks down food through chemical processes

    • D.

      Breaks down food through physical processes

    • E.

      Breaks down food through both physical and chemical processes

    Correct Answer
    B. Stores waste
    Explanation
    stores waste

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  • 5. 

    The _______________, a sphincter, opens to eliminate waste from the body.

    • A.

      Mouth

    • B.

      Anus

    • C.

      Esophagus

    • D.

      Rectum

    • E.

      Large intestine

    Correct Answer
    B. Anus
    Explanation
    anus

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  • 6. 

    Diarrhea is a condition where a person eliminates waste that has too much water left in it and may cause severe dehydration. Dehydration is when the body does not have enough water to perform regular body functions. When a patient is diagnosed with diarrhea, doctors have to work quickly to find a way to treat them or the patient could die. What part of the digestive system is not working properly when a person is suffering from diarrhea. 

    Correct Answer
    large intestine
    Explanation
    The large intestine removes water from the waste in the digestive system. If this is not working properly, to much water would be left in the waste causing diarrhea and possible dehydration.

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  • 7. 

    Chewing your food thoroughly helps other parts of your digestive system do their jobs. Explain.  (Use the following terms: chemical breakdown and physical breakdown)

  • 8. 

    The pancreas and liver are not always considered part of the digestive system because food does not pass directly through them.  What important role do they play in the digestion and absorption of food?

Quiz Review Timeline +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 18, 2022
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Jan 27, 2009
    Quiz Created by
    Elubis
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