Quiz Olympism
Olimpismul este o doctrină a fraternității dintre trup și suflet. Pierre de Coubertin
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Câte cercuri sunt pe Drapelul olimpic?
- A.
2
- B.
4
- C.
5
- D.
3
Correct Answer
C. 5Explanation
The Olympic flag consists of five interlocking rings, each representing a continent: Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe, and Oceania. Therefore, the correct answer is 5, as there are five circles on the Olympic flag.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Ce culoare de fond are Drapelul olimpic?
- A.
Roșu
- B.
Verde
- C.
Galben
- D.
Alb
Correct Answer
D. AlbExplanation
The correct answer is Alb (White). The Olympic flag has a white background. The flag consists of five interlocking rings in blue, yellow, black, green, and red on the white background. The white color represents peace and neutrality.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Care este numele gimnastei din România care a primit nota 10 la Jocurile Olimpice de la Montreal, 1976?
- A.
Emilia Eberle
- B.
Nadia Comăneci
- C.
Anca Grigoraș
- D.
Teodora Ungureanu
Correct Answer
B. Nadia ComăneciExplanation
Nadia Comăneci is the correct answer because she is the Romanian gymnast who received a perfect score of 10 at the 1976 Olympic Games in Montreal. She made history by becoming the first gymnast to achieve a perfect score in Olympic competition. Her flawless routines and exceptional skills captivated the audience and solidified her status as a legendary gymnast.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Unde se organizeaza Jocurile Olimpice de vară din 2020?
- A.
București
- B.
Paris
- C.
Tokyo
- D.
Rio
Correct Answer
C. TokyoExplanation
The correct answer is Tokyo because the question asks where the Summer Olympics of 2020 are being organized. Tokyo was selected as the host city for the 2020 Summer Olympics, which were originally scheduled to take place in 2020 but were postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Tokyo has been preparing for the event by constructing new venues and facilities, and it will be the second time that the city hosts the Summer Olympics, with the first time being in 1964.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Unde se aprinde Flacăra olimpică?
- A.
Olimpia, Grecia
- B.
Roma, Italia
- C.
Atena, Grecia
- D.
Londra, Marea Britanie
Correct Answer
A. Olimpia, GreciaExplanation
The Olympic Flame is ignited in Olympia, Greece. This is where the ancient Olympic Games were held and it is considered the birthplace of the Olympic Games. The flame is lit using a parabolic mirror to focus the sun's rays and symbolizes the purity and continuity of the Olympic ideals. From Olympia, the flame is then transported to the host city of the Olympic Games, where it is used to light the cauldron during the opening ceremony.Rate this question:
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- 6.
În ce an a fost organizată prima ediţie a Jocurilor Olimpice moderne?
- A.
1904
- B.
1896
- C.
1900
- D.
1898
Correct Answer
B. 1896Explanation
The first modern Olympic Games were held in 1896. This event marked the revival of the ancient Olympic Games, which had been held in ancient Greece from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD. The modern Olympics were organized by Pierre de Coubertin, a French educator, who aimed to promote international understanding and peace through sports. The inaugural games took place in Athens, Greece, and featured athletes from 14 countries competing in various sports such as athletics, swimming, cycling, and wrestling. The success of the 1896 Olympics laid the foundation for the continuation of the modern Olympic Games.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Cum sunt colorate cercurile olimpice înlănţuite de la stânga spre dreapta?
- A.
Roşu, galben, albastru, negru, verde
- B.
Albastru, galben, negru, verde, roşu
- C.
Negru, verde, galben, roşu, albastru
Correct Answer
B. Albastru, galben, negru, verde, roşuExplanation
The circles are colored in the order of the Olympic rings. The Olympic rings consist of five interlocking rings of different colors: blue, yellow, black, green, and red. Therefore, the correct order of the colors for the interlinked Olympic circles is: albastru (blue), galben (yellow), negru (black), verde (green), and roşu (red).Rate this question:
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- 8.
Interzicerea Jocurilor Olimpice Antice a fost făcută:
- A.
În anul 394 de către împăratul Justinian
- B.
În anul 394 de către împăratul Teodosiu I
- C.
În anul 330 de către împăratul Constantin cel Mare
Correct Answer
B. În anul 394 de către împăratul Teodosiu IExplanation
The correct answer is that the Ancient Olympic Games were banned in 394 by Emperor Theodosius I. This decision was made as part of the Christianization of the Roman Empire, as Theodosius I was a devout Christian and believed that the games were a pagan tradition that promoted idolatry and immorality. By banning the games, Theodosius I aimed to suppress pagan practices and promote Christianity as the state religion. This ban effectively ended the ancient Olympic Games, which had been held for over a thousand years.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Întreruperea Jocurilor Olimpice s-a datorat:
- A.
Cuceririi Greciei de către romani
- B.
Invaziei popoarelor migratoare
- C.
Decretării creştinismului ca religie oficială a Imperiului Roman
Correct Answer
C. Decretării creştinismului ca religie oficială a Imperiului RomanExplanation
The correct answer is the Decretării creştinismului ca religie oficială a Imperiului Roman. This is because when Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire, the traditional pagan religious practices, including the Olympic Games, were suppressed. The Christian emperors viewed the games as a pagan ritual and believed they promoted idolatry and immorality. As a result, the Olympic Games were interrupted and eventually ceased to be held until their revival in modern times.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Congresul pentru restabilirea Jocurilor Olimpice şi organizarea lor la nivelul Epocii Moderne a avut loc la:
- A.
23 iunie 1894 la Paris
- B.
23 aprilie 1894 la Atena
- C.
2 iulie 1892 la Paris
Correct Answer
A. 23 iunie 1894 la ParisExplanation
The correct answer is 23 iunie 1894 la Paris. This is the date and location of the Congress for the Restoration of the Olympic Games and the organization at the level of the Modern Era.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Prima ediţie a Jocurilor pentru concurenţii cu handicap locomotor, numite azi „Paralimpice”, s-au organizat:
- A.
În anul 1964, la Tokio
- B.
În anul 1960, la Roma
- C.
În anul 1956, la Melbourne
Correct Answer
B. În anul 1960, la RomaExplanation
In 1960, the first edition of the Paralympic Games for athletes with locomotor disabilities was organized in Rome. This event is now known as the Paralympic Games.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Limbile oficiale ale C.I.O. sunt:
- A.
Franceza şi engleza
- B.
Franceza, engleza şi germana
- C.
Franceza şi germana
Correct Answer
A. Franceza şi englezaExplanation
The official languages of the C.I.O. are French and English.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Sediul C.I.O. şi al Muzeului Olimpic se află la:
- A.
Paris şi Lausanne
- B.
Lausanne (Elveţia)
- C.
Paris (Franţa)
Correct Answer
B. Lausanne (Elveţia)Explanation
The headquarters of the International Olympic Committee (C.I.O.) and the Olympic Museum are located in Lausanne, Switzerland.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Când şi unde a fost arborat, pentru prima dată la Jocurile Olimpice drapelul olimpic?
- A.
1900 – Paris
- B.
1936 – Berlin
- C.
1920 – Anvers
Correct Answer
C. 1920 – AnversExplanation
The Olympic flag was first raised at the Olympic Games in Antwerp in 1920. This was the first time the Olympic flag was used to symbolize the unity and spirit of the Olympic Games. The flag consists of five interlocking rings, representing the five continents, and the colors of the rings (blue, yellow, black, green, and red) were chosen because at least one of those colors appears on the flag of every nation. The flag has since become an iconic symbol of the Olympic Games and is raised at every Olympic event.Rate this question:
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- 15.
La ce ediţie a Jocurilor Olimpice a fost aprinsă pentru prima dată flacăra olimpică?
- A.
1900 – Paris
- B.
1928 – Amsterdam
- C.
1932 – Los Angeles
Correct Answer
B. 1928 – AmsterdamExplanation
In 1928, during the Amsterdam Olympics, the Olympic flame was first lit. This means that it was the first time in Olympic history that the tradition of lighting the Olympic flame was introduced.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Cine este preşedintele Comitetului Olimpic și Sportiv Român?
- A.
Ion Țiriac
- B.
Mihai Covaliu
- C.
Octavian Morariu
- D.
Nadia Comăneci
Correct Answer
B. Mihai CovaliuExplanation
Mihai Covaliu is the correct answer because he is the current president of the Romanian Olympic and Sports Committee. He has held this position since 2015 and has been actively involved in promoting and developing sports in Romania. Covaliu is a former Olympic champion in fencing and has extensive experience in sports administration, making him a suitable candidate for the role of president.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Deviza olimpică „Citius – Altius – Fortius” înseamnă:
- A.
Umanitate – prietenie – pace
- B.
Mai repede – mai sus – mai puternic
- C.
Cunoaştere – respect – colaborare
Correct Answer
B. Mai repede – mai sus – mai puternicExplanation
The correct answer, "mai repede - mai sus - mai puternic," is the translation of the Olympic motto "Citius - Altius - Fortius" which means "Faster - Higher - Stronger." This motto represents the spirit of the Olympic Games, emphasizing the pursuit of excellence, pushing oneself to achieve greater speed, height, and strength. It reflects the athletes' dedication and determination to constantly improve and break records.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Academia Olimpică Română a fost înfiinţată în anul:
- A.
1914
- B.
1970
- C.
1991
Correct Answer
C. 1991 -
- 19.
La ce ramură sportivă s-a obţinut singura medalie olimpică românească la o ediţie a J.O. de iarnă?
- A.
Bob
- B.
schi
- C.
Patinaj
Correct Answer
A. BobExplanation
The correct answer is "bob". The question is asking for the branch of sport in which Romania has won its only Olympic medal in a Winter Olympics edition. The answer "bob" refers to the sport of bobsleigh, which involves teams of two or four athletes racing down an icy track in a specially designed sled.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Cine a fost renovatorul Jocurilor Olimpice moderne?
- A.
Juan Antonio Samaranch
- B.
Pierre de Coubertin
- C.
George Plagino
Correct Answer
B. Pierre de CoubertinExplanation
Pierre de Coubertin is the correct answer because he is widely recognized as the founder and renovator of the modern Olympic Games. He was a French educator and historian who proposed the idea of reviving the ancient Olympic Games and creating an international sporting event. Coubertin founded the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894 and successfully organized the first modern Olympic Games in Athens in 1896. His efforts to promote the Olympic movement and establish a framework for international cooperation in sports have had a lasting impact on the Olympic Games.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Olimpismul este:
- A.
Ambele
- B.
O filosofie de viaţă
- C.
O stare de spirit
Correct Answer(s)
A. Ambele
B. O filosofie de viaţă
C. O stare de spiritExplanation
The correct answer is "ambele, o filosofie de viaţă, o stare de spirit". This means that Olimpism is both a philosophy of life and a state of mind. It suggests that Olimpism encompasses a set of values and beliefs that guide one's actions and decisions in life, as well as a positive and enthusiastic attitude towards sports and competition.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Prima ediţie a Jocurilor Olimpice antice s-a desfăşurat la Olympia în anul:
- A.
776 î.Hr.
- B.
786 î.Hr.
- C.
776 d.Hr.
Correct Answer
A. 776 î.Hr.Explanation
The first edition of the ancient Olympic Games took place in 776 BC. This is the correct answer because historical records show that the ancient Olympic Games were established in 776 BC and held every four years thereafter. The Games were held in Olympia, Greece, and involved various athletic competitions that were considered sacred to the gods. The ancient Olympic Games continued for almost 12 centuries until they were abolished in 393 AD by the Roman Emperor Theodosius I.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Ce se înţelege prin expresia „Olimpiadă”:
- A.
Un cuvânt derivat din Olimpism
- B.
O întrecere sportivă de anvergură
- C.
Intervalul de 4 ani dintre două ediţii ale Jocurilor Olimpice
Correct Answer
C. Intervalul de 4 ani dintre două ediţii ale Jocurilor OlimpiceExplanation
The correct answer is "Intervalul de 4 ani dintre două ediţii ale Jocurilor Olimpice." This means that the term "Olimpiadă" refers to the period of 4 years between two editions of the Olympic Games.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Hotărârea pentru formarea unui Comitet Internaţional Olimpic a fost luată în anul:
- A.
1894
- B.
1896
- C.
1900
Correct Answer
A. 1894Explanation
In 1894, the decision was made to form an International Olympic Committee (IOC). This committee was created to oversee and organize the modern Olympic Games. The formation of the IOC marked an important milestone in the history of the Olympic movement, as it provided a centralized body to govern and coordinate the Games. By establishing the IOC in 1894, it paved the way for the revival of the Olympic Games in 1896 and the subsequent growth and development of the event into the global sporting spectacle it is today.Rate this question:
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- 25.
În ce dată se serbează pe plan mondial «Ziua Olimpică» ?
- A.
23 iulie
- B.
23 iunie
- C.
23 august
- D.
23 mai
Correct Answer
B. 23 iunieExplanation
The correct answer is 23 June. The Olympic Day is celebrated worldwide on 23 June every year. It is a day to promote the Olympic values and encourage people of all ages to participate in sports and lead an active lifestyle. The date commemorates the founding of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) on 23 June 1894.Rate this question:
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- 26.
În ce an a fost înfiinţat Comitetul Olimpic și Sportiv Român ?
- A.
1991
- B.
1914
- C.
1912
Correct Answer
B. 1914Explanation
The correct answer is 1914. This is the year when the Romanian Olympic and Sports Committee was established.Rate this question:
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- 27.
„Sportul şi olimpismul sunt factori de cultură care marchează semnificativ istoria unui popor, cu evidenţierea evenimentelor sportive, manifestărilor olimpice şi a personalităţilor române din ţară sau de peste hotare, dispărute sau în viaţă care au marcat istoria noastră sportivă” ? Sunt cuvintele unui fost ministru al învăţământului:
- A.
Spiru Haret
- B.
Andrei Marga
- C.
Liviu Maior
Correct Answer
A. Spiru Haret -
- 28.
Pacea olimpică sau „Armistiţiul sacru” datează din vremea Jocurilor Olimpice:
- A.
Moderne (1896)
- B.
Antice (884 î.c.)
- C.
Postbelice
Correct Answer
B. Antice (884 î.c.)Explanation
The correct answer is "Antice (884 î.c.)". The question is asking about the origin of the Olympic Peace or the "Sacred Truce" and states that it dates back to the time of the Olympic Games. The answer option "Antice (884 î.c.)" refers to the Ancient Olympic Games, which were first held in 776 BC. This suggests that the Olympic Peace or Sacred Truce has its roots in the ancient Olympic Games.Rate this question:
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- 29.
România a avut un membru al C.I.O încă din anul 1899 în persoana:
- A.
Domnitorului Gheorghe Bibescu
- B.
Prinţului George Gh. Bibescu (fratele domnitorului Ghe.Bibescu)
- C.
Polisportivului Valentin Bibescu – soţul scriitoarei Martha Bibescu
Correct Answer
B. Prinţului George Gh. Bibescu (fratele domnitorului Ghe.Bibescu)Explanation
The correct answer is "Prinţului George Gh. Bibescu (fratele domnitorului Ghe.Bibescu)". This is because the question asks for the person who was a member of the C.I.O (International Olympic Committee) in Romania since 1899, and Prince George Gh. Bibescu, the brother of Domnitor Gheorghe Bibescu, fits this description.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Educaţia olimpică este:
- A.
O investiţie inestimabilă în construirea unei lumi mai bune şi mai paşnice
- B.
O operă de lungă durată, dificilă, care necesită răbdare, putere de convingere, competenţă, dar care oferă multiple satisfacţii O operă de lungă durată, dificilă, care necesită răbdare, putere de convingere, competenţă, dar care oferă multiple satisfacţii
- C.
Ambele
Correct Answer(s)
A. O investiţie inestimabilă în construirea unei lumi mai bune şi mai paşnice
B. O operă de lungă durată, dificilă, care necesită răbdare, putere de convingere, competenţă, dar care oferă multiple satisfacţii O operă de lungă durată, dificilă, care necesită răbdare, putere de convingere, competenţă, dar care oferă multiple satisfacţii
C. AmbeleExplanation
The correct answer is both "O investiţie inestimabilă în construirea unei lumi mai bune şi mai paşnice" and "O operă de lungă durată, dificilă, care necesită răbdare, putere de convingere, competenţă, dar care oferă multiple satisfacţii". This means that Olympic education is seen as both an invaluable investment in building a better and more peaceful world and a long-term, difficult work that requires patience, persuasion, and competence, but also offers multiple satisfactions.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Pacea sacră, armistiţiul olimpic, focul sacru, făclia olimpică, jurământul olimpic, ramura de măslin sunt:
- A.
Însemnele unei neagresiuni, cultivată metodic de către mişcarea olimpică din antichitate până azi Însemnele unei neagresiuni, cultivată metodic de către mişcarea olimpică din antichitate până azi
- B.
Bunuri spirituale ce reflectă armonia şi împăcarea tuturor, cel puţin pe perioada desfăşurării Jocurilor Olimpice
- C.
Ambele
Correct Answer(s)
A. Însemnele unei neagresiuni, cultivată metodic de către mişcarea olimpică din antichitate până azi Însemnele unei neagresiuni, cultivată metodic de către mişcarea olimpică din antichitate până azi
B. Bunuri spirituale ce reflectă armonia şi împăcarea tuturor, cel puţin pe perioada desfăşurării Jocurilor Olimpice
C. AmbeleExplanation
The correct answer is "Însemnele unei neagresiuni, cultivată metodic de către mişcarea olimpică din antichitate până azi". This answer suggests that the mentioned symbols such as sacred peace, Olympic truce, sacred fire, Olympic torch, Olympic oath, and olive branch are all signs of a systematic non-aggression cultivated by the Olympic movement from ancient times to the present day. It implies that these symbols represent the ideals of peace, harmony, and reconciliation during the Olympic Games.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Renaşterea şi reluarea J.O. în varianta lor modernă se datorează:
- A.
Renaşterii
- B.
Marii Revoluţii franceze de la 1789
- C.
Demersurilor lui Evanghelie Zappa, Pierre de Coubertin şi Dimitrie Vikelas
Correct Answer
C. Demersurilor lui Evanghelie Zappa, Pierre de Coubertin şi Dimitrie VikelasExplanation
The correct answer is the efforts of Evangelie Zappa, Pierre de Coubertin, and Dimitrie Vikelas. They played a significant role in the revival and modernization of the Olympic Games.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Când s-a înfiinţat Comitetul Olimpic Român şi implicit a fost recunoscut de către Comitetul Internaţional Olimpic?
- A.
23 august 1944
- B.
27 martie 1914
- C.
1 decembrie 1919
Correct Answer
B. 27 martie 1914Explanation
The correct answer is 27 martie 1914. This is the date when the Romanian Olympic Committee was founded and recognized by the International Olympic Committee.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Cum se numeşte cetăţeanul român de origine greacă, considerat unul dintre precursorii J.O. moderne, care a trăit în prima jumătate a sec. Al XIX-lea, mare moşier la Broşteni, judeţul Ialomiţa, mare iubitor de cultură, din donaţiile sale înfiinţându-se Societatea pentru gramatică şi glosariul limbii române, cum s-a numit la fondare Academia Română şi care a donat omaresumă de bani pentru reluarea J.O.?
- A.
Mihail Kogălniceanu
- B.
Evanghelie Zappa
- C.
Spiru Haret
Correct Answer
B. Evanghelie Zappa -
- 35.
Academia Internaţională Olimpică fiinţează:
- A.
Din 1961, la Atena (Grecia)
- B.
Din 1971, la Lausanne (Elveţia)
- C.
Din 1961, la Olympia, în Peloponez (Grecia)
Correct Answer
C. Din 1961, la Olympia, în Peloponez (Grecia)Explanation
The correct answer is "Din 1961, la Olympia, în Peloponez (Grecia)". This answer states that the Academia Internaţională Olimpică has been in existence since 1961, located in Olympia, in the Peloponnese region of Greece. This is supported by the information provided in the question, which states that the Academia Internaţională Olimpică was established in 1961 and is located in Olympia, in Peloponez, Greece.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Cui îi aparţin drepturile asupra simbolurilor olimpice?
- A.
Comitetului Olimpic şi Sportiv Român (C.O.S.R.)
- B.
Comitetului Internaţional Olimpic (C.I.O.)
- C.
Academiei Olimpice Române (A.O.R.)
Correct Answer
B. Comitetului Internaţional Olimpic (C.I.O.)Explanation
The correct answer is Comitetului Internaţional Olimpic (C.I.O.). The question asks about the ownership of the Olympic symbols, and the International Olympic Committee (C.I.O.) is responsible for the protection and management of these symbols. They hold the rights to the Olympic rings, the Olympic flag, and other symbols associated with the Olympic Games. The C.I.O. ensures that these symbols are used appropriately and in accordance with their guidelines, maintaining the integrity and branding of the Olympic Games worldwide.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Cine este actualul preşedinte al C.I.O.?
- A.
Juan Antonio Samaranch
- B.
Jacques Rogge
- C.
Thomas Bach
Correct Answer
C. Thomas BachExplanation
Thomas Bach is the current president of the International Olympic Committee (C.I.O.). He was elected to this position in 2013 and has been serving as the president since then. Bach, a former Olympic fencer from Germany, has been actively involved in the Olympic movement for many years. He has played a key role in promoting and organizing various Olympic events and initiatives. Under his leadership, the IOC has focused on issues such as sustainability, gender equality, and the fight against doping in sports. Bach's presidency has been marked by his efforts to modernize and adapt the Olympic Games to the changing times.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Care este ramura sportivă care a adus cele mai multe medalii de aur delegaţiei olimpice româneşti, pe ansamblul tuturor ediţiilor?
- A.
Canotaj
- B.
Atletism
- C.
Gimnastică
- D.
Handbal
Correct Answer
C. GimnasticăExplanation
The correct answer is "gimnastică". This is because gymnastics has brought the most gold medals to the Romanian Olympic delegation throughout all editions of the Olympics.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Cine rosteşte Jurământul Olimpic ?
- A.
Cel mai bun sportiv al ţării gazdă
- B.
Cel mai bun sportiv al continentului
- C.
Cel mai bun sportiv al lumii
Correct Answer
A. Cel mai bun sportiv al ţării gazdăExplanation
The correct answer is "cel mai bun sportiv al ţării gazdă" because the question is asking about who raises the Olympic oath. The Olympic oath is typically recited by an athlete from the host country, symbolizing the commitment of all athletes to fair play and sportsmanship during the Games. Therefore, the best athlete from the host country is the one who raises the Olympic oath.Rate this question:
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- 40.
La ce ediţie a J.O. a fost intonată cantata lui Spiros Samaras şi Kostis Palamas ca şi imn olimpic?
- A.
1956 – Melbourne
- B.
1896 - Atena
- C.
1960 - Roma
Correct Answer
C. 1960 - RomaExplanation
In 1960, during the Rome Olympic Games, the anthem composed by Spiros Samaras and Kostis Palamas was sung for the first time. This anthem, known as the Olympic Hymn, was adopted as the official anthem of the Olympic Games and has been performed at every Olympic Games since then.Rate this question:
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