Z009 Concepts For Daily Living
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Concepts for Daily Living
Questions and Answers
- 1.
India is on which continent?
- A.
Africa
- B.
Europe
- C.
Asia
- D.
South America
Correct Answer
C. AsiaExplanation
India is located on the continent of Asia. It is a country in South Asia and is bordered by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. It shares its land borders with several countries including Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. India is the seventh-largest country by land area and the second-most populous country in the world. Its location on the Asian continent is a well-known fact and is supported by geographical and historical evidence.Rate this question:
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- 2.
_________ the capital of India.
- A.
New Delhi
- B.
Mumbai
- C.
Hyderabad
Correct Answer
A. New DelhiExplanation
New Delhi is the capital of India.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Aurangabad is a __________ in Maharashtra State.
- A.
District
- B.
Island
- C.
Region
Correct Answer
A. DistrictExplanation
Aurangabad is referred to as a district in Maharashtra State.Rate this question:
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- 4.
A mass of land which is surrounded by waters on three sides is called a ___________ (island/continent/peninsula).
Correct Answer
peninsulaExplanation
A mass of land surrounded by waters on three sides is called a peninsula. This geographical feature is connected to a larger landmass by a narrow strip of land, while the other three sides are surrounded by water. Peninsulas can vary in size and shape, and they are often formed by erosion or the movement of tectonic plates. Some famous examples of peninsulas include the Iberian Peninsula in Europe and the Arabian Peninsula in the Middle East.Rate this question:
- 5.
A huge mountain range situated to the north east of India is the ___________
Correct Answer
HimalayasExplanation
The correct answer is Himalayas. The question asks for the name of a huge mountain range situated to the northeast of India, and the answer is the Himalayas. The Himalayas are a massive mountain range that spans across several countries including India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibet. They are known for their majestic peaks, including Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world. The Himalayas are an important geographical feature and have significant cultural and ecological importance in the region.Rate this question:
- 6.
Which is NOT a state of India? Meghalaya, Assam, West Bengal, Orissa, Chandigarh
- A.
Chandigarh
- B.
Meghalaya
- C.
Orissa
Correct Answer
A. ChandigarhExplanation
Chandigarh is not a state of India. It is a union territory and serves as the capital for two states, Punjab and Haryana.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What do the letters IAS stand for?
Correct Answer
Indian Administrative ServiceExplanation
IAS stands for Indian Administrative Service. The Indian Administrative Service is the premier administrative civil service of the Government of India. It is one of the three All India Services, along with the Indian Police Service and the Indian Forest Service. The IAS officers are recruited through the Civil Services Examination conducted by the Union Public Service Commission. They hold key positions in the central and state governments, and are responsible for the implementation and administration of government policies and programs.Rate this question:
- 8.
How is the head of the Indian Navy designated?
Correct Answer
AdmiralExplanation
The head of the Indian Navy is designated as the Admiral.Rate this question:
- 9.
Which vehicle is ideal for quick transportation of 2-3 people over hilly terrains?
- A.
Helicopter
- B.
Airplane
- C.
Hot air balloons
Correct Answer
A. HelicopterExplanation
A helicopter is the ideal vehicle for quick transportation of 2-3 people over hilly terrains because it has the ability to take off and land vertically, allowing it to access remote and rugged locations that may not have runways or landing strips. Additionally, helicopters have the capability to hover, making it easier to navigate through narrow and difficult terrain. They also have the advantage of being able to fly at lower altitudes, providing a more scenic and enjoyable experience for passengers traveling over hilly areas.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which vehicle causes maximum pollution?
- A.
Train
- B.
Car
- C.
Cycle
Correct Answer
B. CarExplanation
Cars cause maximum pollution because they emit harmful pollutants such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter. Cars contribute significantly to air pollution, especially in urban areas with high traffic congestion. The combustion of fossil fuels in car engines releases greenhouse gases, contributing to climate change. Additionally, cars also contribute to noise pollution. On the other hand, trains and cycles are comparatively more environmentally friendly as they produce fewer emissions and have lower energy consumption.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Why do express ways have 4 to 6 lanes?
- A.
To separate slow moving vehicles (like lorries) from fast moving ones (like cars)
- B.
To make overtaking easier
- C.
To keep the passage clear in case of accidents
Correct Answer
A. To separate slow moving vehicles (like lorries) from fast moving ones (like cars)Explanation
Expressways typically have 4 to 6 lanes in order to separate slow-moving vehicles, such as lorries, from fast-moving ones, such as cars. This separation helps to improve safety and reduce the risk of accidents by minimizing the interaction between vehicles traveling at different speeds. It also allows for smoother traffic flow, as slower vehicles can stay in the right lanes while faster vehicles can overtake them in the left lanes. By providing dedicated lanes for different types of vehicles, expressways can enhance efficiency and overall transportation experience.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Why do we need to have trees and green cover?
- A.
Trees breathe out oxygen and help reduce pollution.
- B.
We can make furniture with the wood from trees.
- C.
From tree pulp, paper is manufactured.
Correct Answer
A. Trees breathe out oxygen and help reduce pollution.Explanation
Trees are essential because they release oxygen into the atmosphere, which is crucial for the survival of all living beings. Additionally, trees play a significant role in reducing pollution by absorbing harmful gases and pollutants from the air. They act as natural air filters, improving air quality and creating a healthier environment. While furniture and paper production are important uses of trees, the primary reason for needing trees and green cover is their contribution to oxygen production and pollution reduction.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Name this compound which is gathered from flowers by an insect.
Correct Answer
honeyExplanation
Honey is a compound that is gathered from flowers by an insect. Bees collect nectar from flowers and then transform it into honey through a process of regurgitation and evaporation. This sweet substance serves as a food source for bees and is also harvested by humans for its various uses in cooking, baking, and as a natural sweetener.Rate this question:
- 14.
Most of the medicines used in Allopathy are __________ compounds.
Correct Answer
chemicalExplanation
Most of the medicines used in Allopathy are chemical compounds because Allopathy is a system of medicine that primarily relies on the use of synthetic drugs and chemicals to treat diseases and symptoms. These chemical compounds are carefully formulated to target specific biological processes in the body and have been extensively studied and tested for their efficacy and safety. The use of chemical compounds in Allopathy allows for precise dosing, standardized production, and consistent therapeutic effects.Rate this question:
- 15.
These people rob travellers on the high seas.
Correct Answer
piratesExplanation
The given statement describes a group of individuals who engage in the act of robbing travelers on the high seas. These individuals are commonly known as pirates. Pirates are known for their criminal activities, which include hijacking ships, stealing valuable cargo, and sometimes even kidnapping or harming the crew members. They operate in maritime areas and pose a significant threat to the safety and security of travelers and the shipping industry.Rate this question:
- 16.
Why is it preferable to avoid bursting crackers?
- A.
Crackers cause sound pollution.
- B.
Crackers cause air pollution.
- C.
Crackers contain chemical agents that promote growth of plants.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Crackers cause sound pollution.
B. Crackers cause air pollution.Explanation
Bursting crackers is preferable to avoid because they cause sound pollution and air pollution. Sound pollution refers to the excessive noise created by the crackers, which can be harmful to human health and disturb the peace and tranquility of the surroundings. Air pollution is caused by the release of harmful gases and particulate matter into the atmosphere when crackers are burst. This can lead to respiratory problems, environmental damage, and contribute to climate change. Therefore, avoiding bursting crackers helps in reducing both sound and air pollution, promoting a healthier and cleaner environment.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Why do we have silence zones near hospitals?
- A.
Honking vehicles would cause disturbance to patients.
- B.
Silence zones will help patients from going deaf.
- C.
Silence zones will help surgeons to operate peacefully.
Correct Answer
A. Honking vehicles would cause disturbance to patients.Explanation
Silence zones near hospitals are implemented to prevent disturbance to patients caused by honking vehicles. The loud noise from honking can disrupt the healing process and increase stress levels for patients, especially those who are already in a vulnerable state. By designating silence zones, it helps create a peaceful environment within the hospital premises, ensuring that patients can rest and recover without unnecessary noise pollution.Rate this question:
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- 18.
A good monsoon and adequate rainfall are absolutely required for India's economic well-being.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
India heavily relies on agriculture, which contributes significantly to its economy. A good monsoon and adequate rainfall are crucial for the success of agricultural activities in the country. Sufficient rainfall ensures proper irrigation, promotes crop growth, and helps in maintaining water levels in reservoirs. This, in turn, leads to increased agricultural productivity and food security. Additionally, a good monsoon also positively impacts other sectors of the economy, such as hydroelectric power generation and rural employment. Therefore, it can be concluded that a good monsoon and adequate rainfall are indeed essential for India's economic well-being.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Why should pot-holes on roads be repaired immediately?
- A.
Pot-holes slow down the traffic.
- B.
Pot-holes can cause accidents.
- C.
Pot-holes damage the tyres and suspension of vehicles.
- D.
A road free of pot-holes is nice to walk on.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Pot-holes slow down the traffic.
B. Pot-holes can cause accidents.
C. Pot-holes damage the tyres and suspension of vehicles.Explanation
Pot-holes should be repaired immediately because they slow down the traffic, cause accidents, and damage the tyres and suspension of vehicles.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Why should we tune down the volume of the television and sound system inside the homes?
- A.
Loud noise may disturb neighbors.
- B.
Constant loud noise may damage the hearing of inhabitants.
- C.
High volume of music inside homes is prohibited by Law.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Loud noise may disturb neighbors.
B. Constant loud noise may damage the hearing of inhabitants.Explanation
Tuning down the volume of the television and sound system inside the homes is necessary because loud noise may disturb neighbors. Constant exposure to loud noise can also damage the hearing of the inhabitants.Rate this question:
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