World History Exams Prep Test (Advanced) Part- IV
Questions and Answers
- 1.
"The Gordian Knot" has become an expression indicating a problem that is complex and difficult to unravel. It comes from the legend that _______________ "untied" the knot by cutting it.
- A.
Genghis Kahn
- B.
King Solomon
- C.
Julius Caesar
- D.
Alexander the Great
Correct Answer
D. Alexander the GreatExplanation
Alexander the Great is the correct answer because according to the legend, he untied the Gordian Knot by cutting it with his sword. This story is often used as a metaphor for finding a simple and unconventional solution to a complex problem. Alexander's decisive action in cutting the knot instead of trying to unravel it symbolizes his ability to think outside the box and overcome challenges in a bold and unconventional manner.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Athens was a city in Greece with high levels of cultural influence, but whose political power became limited after being defeated by ______________ in the Peloponnesian War.
- A.
Macedonia
- B.
Carthage
- C.
Sparta
- D.
Persia
Correct Answer
C. SpartaExplanation
After being defeated by Sparta in the Peloponnesian War, Athens, a city in Greece known for its high levels of cultural influence, experienced a decline in its political power. Sparta emerged victorious in this conflict, which led to a significant shift in the balance of power within ancient Greece.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The first Emperor of Rome and enforcer of the "Pax Romana" was ___________
- A.
Augustus Caesar
- B.
Charlemange
- C.
Julius Caesar
- D.
Romulus
Correct Answer
A. Augustus CaesarExplanation
Augustus Caesar is the correct answer because he was the first Emperor of Rome and is known for establishing the "Pax Romana" or Roman Peace. He ruled from 27 BC until his death in 14 AD and played a crucial role in the transition of Rome from a republic to an empire. Augustus Caesar's reign brought stability, economic prosperity, and expansion to the Roman Empire, making him a significant figure in Roman history.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Vasco Nunez de Balboa discovered ___________________ and claimed it for Spain.
- A.
The Pacific Ocean
- B.
The Philippines
- C.
Venezuela
- D.
The Gulf of Mexico
Correct Answer
A. The Pacific OceanExplanation
Vasco Nunez de Balboa is known for being the first European to discover the Pacific Ocean. In 1513, while leading an expedition in present-day Panama, Balboa reached a point where he could see the vast expanse of the Pacific. He claimed this discovery for Spain, marking a significant milestone in the exploration and colonization of the Americas.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Thomas a Becket was a(n) _________________ in the 12th century, defending the church against the king. He gained noteriety after being murdered by 4 of the king's men.
- A.
Pope
- B.
Priest of an Anglican parish
- C.
Archbishop of Canterbury
- D.
Prelate of London
Correct Answer
C. Archbishop of CanterburyExplanation
Thomas a Becket was the Archbishop of Canterbury in the 12th century. He was responsible for defending the church against the king's interference and asserting the church's authority. His murder by four of the king's men brought him notoriety and made him a martyr for the church.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The illegitimate son of Pope Alexander VI, this Italian was known for being a statesman, cardinal and general, but was infamous for his cruelty.
- A.
Cesare Borgia
- B.
Niccolo Machiavelli
- C.
Piero Soderini
- D.
Giovanni Botero
Correct Answer
A. Cesare BorgiaExplanation
Cesare Borgia is the correct answer because he fits the description given in the question. He was the illegitimate son of Pope Alexander VI, and he was known for his roles as a statesman, cardinal, and general. Cesare Borgia was infamous for his cruelty, which aligns with the statement in the question.Rate this question:
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- 7.
"Bread and circuses", a quote by a contemporary political observer, referred to _______________ and described that entity's decline into a citizenry placated by food and flash, rather than interested in substantive issues of statehood.
- A.
The Greek city-state of Athens
- B.
The Frankish Kingdom
- C.
The Sung Dynasty
- D.
The Roman Empire
Correct Answer
D. The Roman EmpireExplanation
The correct answer is the Roman Empire. The phrase "bread and circuses" refers to a strategy employed by the Roman Empire to distract and pacify the citizens. It involved providing free food and entertainment, such as gladiator games and chariot races, to the masses in order to keep them satisfied and prevent them from focusing on the political and social issues of the empire. This strategy ultimately contributed to the decline of the Roman Empire as it created a population more interested in immediate gratification rather than addressing the underlying problems of the state.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The wheel and ox-drawn plow were features of this age, which preceeded the Iron Age.
- A.
Bronze Age
- B.
Copper Age
- C.
Stone Age
- D.
Paleolithic Age
Correct Answer
A. Bronze AgeExplanation
The wheel and ox-drawn plow were technological advancements that were developed and used during the Bronze Age. This age was characterized by the widespread use of bronze, which is an alloy of copper and tin. The use of bronze tools and weapons revolutionized agriculture, transportation, and warfare during this time period. The Bronze Age came after the Stone Age and preceded the Iron Age, making it the most appropriate answer.Rate this question:
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- 9.
A rival to Rome before 0 AD, this North African city featured the general Hannibal and was defeated in the Third Punic War.
- A.
Tunis
- B.
Cairo
- C.
Alexandria
- D.
Carthage
Correct Answer
D. CarthageExplanation
Carthage was a city in North Africa that rivaled Rome before 0 AD. It is known for its famous general Hannibal and was ultimately defeated in the Third Punic War. Carthage's rivalry with Rome and its eventual downfall played a significant role in shaping the history of the ancient Mediterranean world.Rate this question:
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- 10.
This first emperor of the Holy Roman Empire was held as a model for later Christian rulers, and remembered for encouraging education.
- A.
Constantine
- B.
Charlemange
- C.
Saint Peter
- D.
Caligula
Correct Answer
B. CharlemangeExplanation
Charlemagne is the correct answer because he was the first emperor of the Holy Roman Empire and was considered a model for later Christian rulers. He is remembered for his efforts in promoting education, establishing schools, and supporting scholars. Charlemagne's reign was characterized by his commitment to Christianity and his desire to spread education and culture throughout his empire. He played a significant role in the Carolingian Renaissance, which saw a revival of learning and intellectual pursuits.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Romantically linked to both Julius Caesar and Mark Antony, this queen eventually committed suicide by asp.
- A.
Helen of Troy
- B.
Cassadra
- C.
Nefertiti
- D.
Cleopatra
Correct Answer
D. CleopatraExplanation
Cleopatra is the correct answer because she was indeed romantically linked to both Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. Cleopatra was the queen of Egypt and had relationships with both of these powerful Roman leaders. She is known for her beauty, intelligence, and political acumen. In the end, when her reign was threatened, Cleopatra chose to commit suicide by allowing herself to be bitten by a venomous snake, believed to be an asp.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Hernando Cortez was a Spanish explorer who arrived in ______________ in the 16th century, spreading Catholicism, but also disease while establishing Spanish hegemony in the region.
- A.
Mexico
- B.
The Carribbean
- C.
Venezuela
- D.
Florida
Correct Answer
A. MexicoExplanation
Hernando Cortez, a Spanish explorer, arrived in Mexico in the 16th century. He played a significant role in spreading Catholicism and establishing Spanish dominance in the region. However, along with these cultural and political impacts, Cortez also unintentionally introduced various diseases to the indigenous population, causing widespread devastation.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Demosthenes was...
- A.
A Roman general.
- B.
The greatest orator of ancient Greece.
- C.
Part of Homer's intrepid band in The Odyssey.
- D.
Ruler of Carthage during the Second Punic War.
Correct Answer
B. The greatest orator of ancient Greece.Explanation
Demosthenes is known as the greatest orator of ancient Greece. He was a prominent statesman and speechwriter who played a significant role in shaping Athenian politics and policies. His speeches were powerful and persuasive, and he was able to captivate audiences with his eloquence and rhetorical skills. Demosthenes' oratory skills were so renowned that he became a symbol of Greek eloquence and is still studied and admired today for his contributions to the art of public speaking.Rate this question:
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- 14.
___________ was a Dutch scholar, Catholic priest and humanist of the early 16th century that satirized the excesses of the Catholic Church, but later attempted to mitigate aftereffects of the Reformation.
- A.
Huldrych Zwingli
- B.
William Farel
- C.
John Calvin
- D.
Desiderius Erasmus
Correct Answer
D. Desiderius ErasmusExplanation
Desiderius Erasmus was a Dutch scholar, Catholic priest, and humanist of the early 16th century. He is known for his satirical writings that criticized the excesses of the Catholic Church, particularly in his work "In Praise of Folly." However, after the Reformation began, Erasmus attempted to mitigate its aftereffects by advocating for a more moderate and reformist approach within the Catholic Church. He believed in the importance of education and the study of classical texts, and sought to promote a more intellectual and tolerant form of Christianity.Rate this question:
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- 15.
A landed estate given by a lord to a vassal in return for the vassal's service.
- A.
Commune
- B.
Feif
- C.
Appandage
- D.
Sharecrop
Correct Answer
B. FeifExplanation
A fief is a landed estate that is granted by a lord to a vassal in exchange for the vassal's service. This system was prevalent during the feudal period, where the lord would grant land to a vassal who would then provide military or other services to the lord. The fief was essentially a form of payment or reward for the vassal's loyalty and service to the lord.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Lady Godiva was an English noblewoman of the 11th century, best known for
- A.
Daliances with French royalty.
- B.
Riding naked through Coventry to protest high taxes.
- C.
Requesting that her daughter be made head of state.
- D.
Conniving to unseat her husband by having him seduced.
Correct Answer
B. Riding naked through Coventry to protest high taxes.Explanation
Lady Godiva is most famous for riding naked through Coventry to protest high taxes. This act of protest is a well-known historical event that has been passed down through the centuries. Lady Godiva's naked ride was a symbol of her willingness to sacrifice her dignity and privacy in order to advocate for the common people and challenge the oppressive taxation policies of the time. This courageous act has made Lady Godiva a legendary figure and a symbol of defiance against unjust governance.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Guilds might be said to be the forerunners of what modern type of organization?
- A.
Municipal boards.
- B.
Political parties.
- C.
Sporting clubs.
- D.
Trade unions.
Correct Answer
D. Trade unions.Explanation
Guilds were medieval associations of craftsmen or merchants who came together to protect their common interests and regulate their trade. They can be seen as the predecessors of modern trade unions, which also aim to protect the rights and interests of workers in specific industries. Municipal boards, political parties, and sporting clubs do not have the same historical connection to guilds as trade unions do.Rate this question:
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- 18.
A general from Carthage, known for taking 100,000 men with elephants from Spain to Italy in an attempt to conquer Rome. Though he failed, this logistical effort is considered one of the greatest troop movements in history.
- A.
Trajan
- B.
Hannibal
- C.
Plutarch
- D.
Tanit
Correct Answer
B. HannibalExplanation
Hannibal, a general from Carthage, is the correct answer. He is known for leading a massive army of 100,000 men, along with elephants, from Spain to Italy in an attempt to conquer Rome. Although he ultimately failed in his conquest, this military campaign is considered one of the greatest troop movements in history due to its logistical complexity and the challenges faced by Hannibal and his army.Rate this question:
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- 19.
The Battle of Hastings was won by ____________ and paved the way for ________________.
- A.
William the Conqueror / the Norman conquest of England.
- B.
England / a continued British resistance to the Germans.
- C.
The Russians / the crushing of the November uprising.
- D.
The French / continued French success in the Napoleonic Wars.
Correct Answer
A. William the Conqueror / the Norman conquest of England.Explanation
The Battle of Hastings was won by William the Conqueror and paved the way for the Norman conquest of England. This event marked the beginning of Norman rule in England and had a significant impact on the country's history, culture, and language. It led to the establishment of a new ruling class and the introduction of Norman customs and institutions, ultimately shaping the future of England.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Declaring himself head of the church in England, this monarch ended England's time as a Catholic nation; it has been Protestant ever since.
- A.
William I
- B.
Richard I
- C.
Edward IV
- D.
Henry VIII
Correct Answer
D. Henry VIIIExplanation
Henry VIII declared himself the head of the church in England, which marked the end of England's time as a Catholic nation. This decision led to the establishment of the Church of England and the break from the authority of the Pope. England has been a predominantly Protestant nation ever since, with the monarch as the head of the Church.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Herodotus was an ancient Greek, and is remembered primarily for for his...
- A.
Role as the first person to attempt a narrative history writing.
- B.
Role as advisor to Alexander the Great.
- C.
Sedition during the Peloponnesian War.
- D.
Coining of the phrase "bread and circuses", in derision of the Romans.
Correct Answer
A. Role as the first person to attempt a narrative history writing.Explanation
Herodotus, an ancient Greek, is primarily remembered for being the first person to attempt writing a narrative history. He is often referred to as the "Father of History" for his pioneering work in recording historical events and presenting them in a narrative format. His major work, "The Histories," provides a detailed account of the Greco-Persian Wars and is considered one of the earliest works of historical literature.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Joan of Arc helped rally the French to expel the English in this/these war(s), which ended in the 15th century.
- A.
Saintonge War.
- B.
Hundred Years' War.
- C.
Seven Years' War.
- D.
Napoleonic Wars.
Correct Answer
B. Hundred Years' War.Explanation
Joan of Arc played a significant role in rallying the French during the Hundred Years' War. This war, which lasted from the 14th to the 15th century, was a conflict between the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of France over control of the French throne. Joan of Arc's leadership and military tactics were instrumental in several French victories, most notably the lifting of the siege of Orléans. Her efforts boosted French morale and ultimately contributed to the expulsion of the English from French territory.Rate this question:
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- 23.
The ides of March, or March 15, saw who assassinated?
- A.
Henry IV of England
- B.
Ivan VI of Muscov
- C.
Julius Ceaser
- D.
Phillip II of Macedon
Correct Answer
C. Julius CeaserExplanation
Julius Caesar was assassinated on the ides of March, which is March 15th. He was a Roman general and statesman who played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. He was assassinated by a group of senators led by Brutus and Cassius, who feared that Caesar's growing power would lead to the end of the Roman Republic. This event had significant consequences for the future of Rome and marked a turning point in its history.Rate this question:
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- 24.
This period followed the Bronze Age, and saw the development of hardened tools and weapons.
- A.
Paleolithic Age
- B.
Iron Age
- C.
Neolithic Age
- D.
Modern Age
Correct Answer
B. Iron AgeExplanation
The correct answer is Iron Age because this period refers to the time when iron became the primary material for making tools and weapons, following the Bronze Age. During this age, people learned how to extract and manipulate iron, which led to the development of stronger and more durable tools and weapons. This technological advancement had a significant impact on human societies and marked a shift in their ability to shape their environment.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Warned by the Senate to disband his army, this general instead crossed the Rubicon and declared himself dictator.
- A.
Alexander the Great
- B.
Augustus Caesar
- C.
Marcus Aurelius
- D.
Julius Caesar
Correct Answer
D. Julius CaesarExplanation
Julius Caesar is the correct answer because he was a Roman general who was warned by the Senate to disband his army. Instead of following their orders, he crossed the Rubicon river and declared himself dictator. This action marked a significant turning point in Roman history and eventually led to the downfall of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire under Caesar's rule.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Ferdinand Magellan is known for ____________________, though he died in the effort.
- A.
Seeking gold in Florida.
- B.
Sailing around the earth.
- C.
Attempting to return unknown spices from India.
- D.
Finding Antarctica south of Argentina.
Correct Answer
B. Sailing around the earth.Explanation
Ferdinand Magellan is known for his expedition where he sailed around the earth. Despite his death during the journey, Magellan's voyage was significant as it was the first documented circumnavigation of the globe. This achievement opened up new trade routes and expanded the understanding of the world's geography. Magellan's exploration marked a major milestone in the Age of Discovery and contributed to the advancement of maritime navigation.Rate this question:
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- 27.
It can be said that this document is the stem from which the history of modern constitutional rights can be understood.
- A.
Constitution of the Athenians.
- B.
John Locke's Two Treatises of Government.
- C.
The English Magna Carta.
- D.
The Ten Commandments.
Correct Answer
C. The English Magna Carta.Explanation
The English Magna Carta is the correct answer because it is considered one of the most influential legal documents in history. It was signed in 1215 by King John of England and guaranteed certain rights and liberties to the nobles, limiting the power of the monarchy. It laid the foundation for the development of constitutional rights and the rule of law, influencing later documents such as the United States Constitution and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Therefore, the Magna Carta can be seen as the stem or starting point for understanding the history of modern constitutional rights.Rate this question:
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- 28.
This empire flourished from its base in Timbuktu in the 13th and 14th centuries, and fostered Islamic learning during the European Middle Ages.
- A.
Mali Empire.
- B.
Rashidun Caliphate
- C.
Mamluk Dynasty.
- D.
Abbasid Caliphate.
Correct Answer
A. Mali Empire.Explanation
The Mali Empire is the correct answer because it was a powerful empire that thrived in Timbuktu during the 13th and 14th centuries. It is known for its promotion of Islamic learning and scholarship, making it a significant center of education during the European Middle Ages. The empire's wealth and influence were built on the trade of gold and salt, and it was ruled by notable leaders such as Mansa Musa.Rate this question:
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- 29.
The Battle of Marathon featured the __________________________, and was won by the former against overwhelming odds.
- A.
English and French.
- B.
Muslims and Byzantines.
- C.
Greeks and Persians.
- D.
Norwegians and Russians.
Correct Answer
C. Greeks and Persians.Explanation
The Battle of Marathon featured the Greeks and Persians, and was won by the former against overwhelming odds. This battle took place in 490 BC during the first Persian invasion of Greece. The Persian forces, led by King Darius I, greatly outnumbered the Greek army. However, the Greeks, under the leadership of Miltiades, successfully repelled the Persian attack and emerged victorious. This battle was significant as it marked a turning point in the Greco-Persian Wars and demonstrated the Greeks' ability to defend their homeland against a formidable enemy.Rate this question:
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- 30.
This Chinese Dynasty ran from the 14th to 17th centuries, and is noted for its expansion of Chinese commerce into Africa, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia.
- A.
Ming Dynasty.
- B.
Han Dynasty.
- C.
Yuan Dynasty.
- D.
Tang Dynasty.
Correct Answer
A. Ming Dynasty.Explanation
The Ming Dynasty, which lasted from the 14th to 17th centuries, is known for its significant expansion of Chinese commerce into Africa, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia. During this time, the Ming Dynasty established a powerful navy and conducted maritime expeditions led by the famous explorer Zheng He. These expeditions not only promoted trade and cultural exchange but also showcased China's naval power and influence in the region. The Ming Dynasty's expansion of Chinese commerce into these areas played a crucial role in shaping China's relationships with other nations during this period.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Beheaded by Henry VIII, this English statesman, humanist and author of Utopia is admired for putting principles above personal ambition, and is a saint of the Roman Catholic Church in England.
- A.
Thomas Arundel
- B.
Plegmund
- C.
Thomas More
- D.
William of Ockham
Correct Answer
C. Thomas MoreExplanation
Thomas More was beheaded by Henry VIII and is admired for putting principles above personal ambition. He was an English statesman, humanist, and author of Utopia. Additionally, he is recognized as a saint of the Roman Catholic Church in England.Rate this question:
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- 32.
The Roman emperor infamous for persecuting Christians and killing his wife, mother and mistress, and allegedly burning his imperial city.
- A.
Nero
- B.
Tiberius
- C.
Claudius
- D.
Vitellius
Correct Answer
A. NeroExplanation
Nero is the correct answer because he was a Roman emperor known for his persecution of Christians and his violent actions towards his wife, mother, and mistress. He is also infamous for allegedly setting fire to Rome. This history of brutality and tyranny has made Nero one of the most notorious emperors in Roman history.Rate this question:
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- 33.
What was the Norman Conquest?
- A.
The relocation of the French monarchy into northern France.
- B.
The Prussian defeat of France, leading to a reunified Germany.
- C.
The overthrow of England by William I, leader of Normandy.
- D.
A battle leading to the end of the Wars of Scottish Independence.
Correct Answer
C. The overthrow of England by William I, leader of Normandy.Explanation
The Norman Conquest refers to the overthrow of England by William I, leader of Normandy. This event took place in 1066 when William, also known as William the Conqueror, invaded England and successfully defeated King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings. This conquest marked a significant turning point in English history as it led to the establishment of Norman rule in England and had a lasting impact on the country's language, culture, and governance.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Thucydides wrote a remarkable chronicle of this conflict, which is still referenced in modern military theory.
- A.
The Peloponnesian War
- B.
The Hundred Years' War
- C.
Gallic Wars
- D.
First Punic War
Correct Answer
A. The Peloponnesian WarExplanation
Thucydides wrote a remarkable chronicle of the Peloponnesian War, which is still referenced in modern military theory. The Peloponnesian War was a conflict between Athens and Sparta and their respective allies in ancient Greece. Thucydides' work, called "The History of the Peloponnesian War," is considered a classic in the field of military history and provides valuable insights into the causes, strategies, and consequences of the war. It is still studied and referenced by military theorists and historians today.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Attempting to unite the country under the leadership of his city Athens, this leader was a promoter of democracy. His rule is sometimes referred to as the Golden Age of Greece, and he led the Greeks into battle against Sparta. He was killed in battle, and Athens came under Spartan hegemony.
- A.
Plutarch
- B.
Pericles
- C.
Thucydides
- D.
Hipparchos
Correct Answer
B. PericlesExplanation
Pericles was a leader who sought to unite Greece under the leadership of Athens and promote democracy. His rule is often considered the Golden Age of Greece, as he oversaw a period of cultural and intellectual flourishing. He led Athens in the battles against Sparta during the Peloponnesian War. However, he was eventually killed in battle, leading to Athens coming under Spartan control.Rate this question:
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- 36.
This "eastern" empire came into confict with ancient Greece, but was eventually defeated in the Battle of Marathon.
- A.
Soga Japanese Empire
- B.
Scythian Empire
- C.
Persian Empire
- D.
Chaldean Empire
Correct Answer
C. Persian EmpireExplanation
The Persian Empire is the correct answer because it is known for coming into conflict with ancient Greece. The Battle of Marathon is a significant event in which the Persian Empire was eventually defeated. The Soga Japanese Empire, Scythian Empire, and Chaldean Empire are not relevant to this context and did not have conflicts with ancient Greece.Rate this question:
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- 37.
This ancient, sea-going nation in modern-day Lebanon and Israel was known for thriving trade, but is remembered for contributing an alphabet that was the basis for Hebrew and Arabic, and contributed to the eventual formation of the Etruscan alphabet.
- A.
Persia
- B.
Babylon
- C.
Carthage
- D.
Phoenicia
Correct Answer
D. PhoeniciaExplanation
Phoenicia is the correct answer because it was an ancient nation located in modern-day Lebanon and Israel. Phoenicia was known for its thriving trade and it is remembered for its significant contribution to the development of alphabets. The Phoenician alphabet served as the basis for both the Hebrew and Arabic alphabets, and it also played a role in the formation of the Etruscan alphabet.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Francisco Pizarro is known for...
- A.
Following Cortez to Mexico and establishing governmental systems.
- B.
Overthrowing the Incas and establishing Spanish rule in Peru.
- C.
Entreating King Ferdinand to allow Columbus to sail for Spain.
- D.
Leading the Children's Crusade to the Holy Land in the 13th century.
Correct Answer
B. Overthrowing the Incas and establishing Spanish rule in Peru. -
- 39.
This intrepid Italian explorer visited the court of Kublai Khan and became a government official in China.
- A.
Giovanni da Verrazzano
- B.
Marco Polo
- C.
Niccolo Machiavelli
- D.
Lorenzo de Medici
Correct Answer
B. Marco PoloExplanation
Marco Polo is the correct answer because he was an Italian explorer who traveled to China and visited the court of Kublai Khan. He became a government official in China and wrote a famous book called "The Travels of Marco Polo" which documented his experiences and adventures in Asia. His travels and writings were influential in introducing Europeans to the wonders and riches of the East, and he is often credited with opening up trade routes between Europe and Asia.Rate this question:
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- 40.
This ancient theory of celestial movement that suggested that the planets, sun and stars were embedded in clear spheres and revolved around the Earth was proposed by
- A.
Copernicus
- B.
Epicures
- C.
Ptolemy
- D.
Socrates
Correct Answer
C. PtolemyExplanation
Ptolemy proposed the ancient theory of celestial movement known as the geocentric model, which suggested that the planets, sun, and stars were embedded in clear spheres and revolved around the Earth. This theory was widely accepted for many centuries until Copernicus proposed the heliocentric model, which placed the Sun at the center of the solar system. Epicures and Socrates were not known for their contributions to astronomy or celestial movement theories.Rate this question:
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- 41.
The series of wars that eventually led to the defeat of Carthage by Rome.
- A.
Peloponnesian War
- B.
Punic Wars
- C.
Ionian Revolts
- D.
Trojan Wars
Correct Answer
B. Punic WarsExplanation
The Punic Wars were a series of conflicts between Rome and Carthage that lasted for over a century. These wars were fought for control over trade routes, resources, and territory in the Mediterranean region. The Punic Wars resulted in the eventual defeat of Carthage by Rome, leading to the destruction of Carthage and the rise of Rome as the dominant power in the Mediterranean.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Romulus and Remus are legendary brothers that founded what empire?
- A.
Roman
- B.
Greek
- C.
Persian
- D.
Akkadian
Correct Answer
A. RomanExplanation
Romulus and Remus are well-known figures in Roman mythology and history. According to the legend, they were twin brothers who were abandoned as infants and raised by a she-wolf. As they grew up, they decided to establish their own city, but a disagreement led to Romulus killing Remus and becoming the sole ruler. Romulus then went on to found the city of Rome, which eventually grew into the Roman Empire. Therefore, the correct answer is Roman.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Henry Tudor, father of Henry VIII, led the House of Lancaster to victory over the House of York to gain total control of England in the 15th century in the conflict known as the...
- A.
Norman Conquest
- B.
Cornish Rebellion
- C.
Wars of the Roses
- D.
First Baron's War
Correct Answer
C. Wars of the RosesExplanation
The Wars of the Roses was a series of civil wars in England during the 15th century between the House of Lancaster, represented by Henry Tudor, and the House of York. Henry Tudor's victory over the House of York allowed him to gain total control of England and establish the Tudor dynasty. The conflict was named Wars of the Roses due to the symbols associated with each house, the red rose for Lancaster and the white rose for York.Rate this question:
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- 44.
This Kurdish muslim conquered Jerusalem from the Christians in the 12th century, and is known for his military genius and generosity.
- A.
Suleiman the Magnificent
- B.
'Ali ibn Abi Talib
- C.
Selim the Excellent
- D.
Saladin
Correct Answer
D. SaladinExplanation
Saladin, a Kurdish Muslim, conquered Jerusalem from the Christians in the 12th century. He is renowned for his military genius and generosity. Saladin's successful capture of Jerusalem during the Crusades made him a prominent figure in history. He is often praised for his chivalry, honor, and respect for his enemies. Saladin's military strategies and leadership skills played a significant role in his conquests and his reputation as a formidable warrior. His generosity towards his enemies and his commitment to justice and fairness have made him an admired historical figure.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Girolamo Savonarola was eventually executed for
- A.
Inciting fervor against church corruption.
- B.
Suggesting that the Italian city-states unify under secular authority.
- C.
Sedition against the Medici family.
- D.
Attempting to declare himself Pope, after becoming leader of Florence.
Correct Answer
A. Inciting fervor against church corruption.Explanation
Girolamo Savonarola was eventually executed for inciting fervor against church corruption. This means that he encouraged and stirred up strong emotions and enthusiasm among the people against the corrupt practices within the church. This would have been seen as a threat to the church's authority and power, leading to his execution.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Which of the following is not typically considered one of the 7 wonders of the ancient world?
- A.
Colossus of Rhodes
- B.
Temple of Diana
- C.
Tomb of Mausolus
- D.
Stonehenge
Correct Answer
D. StonehengeExplanation
Stonehenge is not typically considered one of the 7 wonders of the ancient world because it was not included in the original list of wonders compiled by ancient Greek writers. The 7 wonders of the ancient world include the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, the Statue of Zeus at Olympia, the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, the Colossus of Rhodes, and the Lighthouse of Alexandria. Stonehenge, although a remarkable ancient monument, does not meet the criteria to be included in this prestigious list.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Spartacus was a ________________ who defeated several ______________ armies in battle before being crushed.
- A.
Greek general / Persian
- B.
Roman slave / Roman
- C.
Greek demigod / Carthage
- D.
Roman emperor / Gaul
Correct Answer
B. Roman slave / RomanExplanation
Spartacus was a Roman slave who rose up against his oppressors and led a rebellion against the Roman armies. He successfully defeated several Roman armies in battle, showcasing his military prowess and determination. However, ultimately, Spartacus and his rebellion were crushed by the Roman forces, marking the end of his uprising.Rate this question:
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- 48.
1066 is considered an important date in human history for what reason?
- A.
The fall of the French monarchy
- B.
Creation of the Muscovy state in Russia
- C.
Conquest of England by the Normans
- D.
First defeat of Byzantine army by Muslim Arabs.
Correct Answer
C. Conquest of England by the NormansExplanation
In 1066, the Normans, led by William the Conqueror, successfully invaded and conquered England. This event, known as the Norman Conquest, had a significant impact on English history. It marked the end of Anglo-Saxon rule and introduced Norman culture and language to England. The Conquest also led to the establishment of a strong central monarchy and the introduction of feudalism. The Battle of Hastings, which took place in 1066, is considered a pivotal moment in European history and has shaped the political and cultural landscape of England ever since.Rate this question:
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- 49.
This leader of the Spanish Inquisition has had his name come to be synonymous with ruthless persecution, especially against Jews.
- A.
Pope Gregory IX
- B.
Ferrant Martinez
- C.
Alonso de Hojeda
- D.
Tomas de Torquemada
Correct Answer
D. Tomas de TorquemadaExplanation
Tomas de Torquemada is the correct answer because he was a prominent figure during the Spanish Inquisition and is known for his ruthless persecution of Jews. He was appointed as the first Grand Inquisitor by the Catholic Monarchs and played a significant role in the expulsion and forced conversion of Jews in Spain. His name has become synonymous with the brutal and oppressive tactics employed during this period of history.Rate this question:
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- 50.
The Vandals were from __________________ and did what many before had failed to do: ______________.
- A.
Spain / defeat the Muslim armies massed in the Iberian.
- B.
England / drive out the Normans.
- C.
Prussia / defeat the French and unify Germany.
- D.
Northern Europe / sack Rome.
Correct Answer
D. Northern Europe / sack Rome.Explanation
The Vandals, a Germanic tribe from Northern Europe, achieved what many before them had failed to do: they sacked Rome. This event took place in 455 AD, during the decline of the Western Roman Empire. The Vandals successfully invaded Rome and looted the city, causing significant damage and marking a major blow to the once mighty empire.Rate this question:
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WORLD BASIC HISTORY QUIZZES BY VALLEY OF WELFARE (VoW)
WORLD BASIC HISTORY QUIZZES BY VALLEY OF WELFARE (VoW)
History Quiz: Can You Match The Ruler to the Kingdom They Ruled?
History Quiz: Can You Match The Ruler to the Kingdom They Ruled?
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