Lesson 5: Weeks 13, 14, & 15 Applying Meaning

Explanation
The correct answer includes three options that involve potential threats to people's safety and well-being. A bomb threat, a sudden epidemic, and a hurricane warning all require immediate attention and action to ensure the safety of individuals and communities. These situations pose immediate risks and require urgent responses to mitigate any potential harm or damage. On the other hand, an overdue library book does not pose any immediate danger or urgency, making it an irrelevant option in this context.

Explanation
Water can become agitated due to external factors such as wind or turbulence. A crowd can become agitated when there is a high level of excitement, anxiety, or tension among the individuals within the group. A child can become agitated when they are feeling restless, frustrated, or overstimulated. On the other hand, a rock cannot become agitated as it is an inanimate object and does not possess the ability to experience emotions or physical reactions.

Explanation
A citrus fruit is a fruit that belongs to the Rutaceae family and is known for its acidic taste. Both grapefruit and kumquat are examples of citrus fruits. Grapefruit is a large, round fruit with a sour and slightly sweet taste, while kumquat is a small, oval fruit with a tangy and sweet flavor. On the other hand, avocado and banana are not citrus fruits. Avocado is a tropical fruit with a creamy texture and a mild, nutty taste, while banana is a tropical fruit with a sweet and creamy flesh.

Explanation
An illiterate person might play checkers because playing checkers does not require reading or writing skills. Checkers is a game that involves strategic thinking and moving game pieces on a board, but it does not rely on literacy abilities.

Explanation
Capitulation refers to the act of surrendering or giving up, usually in a formal manner. In this context, all the options mentioned - an army, a country, and a person - can capitulate. An army can capitulate by surrendering in a war, a country can capitulate by surrendering to another country or signing a peace treaty, and a person can capitulate by giving up or surrendering in a conflict or argument. A building, on the other hand, cannot capitulate as it is an inanimate object and does not possess the ability to surrender.

Explanation
Shoveling snow and swimming are considered strenuous activities because they require a significant amount of physical effort and exertion. Shoveling snow involves using various muscles in the body to lift and move heavy loads, which can be physically demanding. Swimming also requires the use of multiple muscle groups and can be intense, especially when engaging in vigorous strokes or swimming for long distances. On the other hand, washing dishes and doing homework are not typically considered strenuous activities as they do not require the same level of physical exertion.

Explanation
All of the options listed can be disrupted. A speech can be disrupted by interruptions, technical difficulties, or a lack of audience engagement. A meeting can be disrupted by late attendees, distractions, or disagreements among participants. One's education can be disrupted by personal issues, lack of resources, or unexpected events. Similarly, one's vacation can be disrupted by travel delays, bad weather, or unforeseen circumstances.

Explanation
An adequate grade is one that is satisfactory or acceptable. In this case, the options A-, C+, and B are all considered adequate grades as they indicate varying levels of achievement above the failing grade (F). The A- represents a high level of achievement, the B represents a good level of achievement, and the C+ represents a satisfactory level of achievement. Therefore, all three options can be considered adequate grades.