Lesson 4: Weeks 10, 11, & 12 Finding Meanings

Explanation
A renovation refers to the process of making something new again, typically by repairing, restoring, or updating it. This involves improving or changing the existing condition to enhance its functionality, appearance, or value. Therefore, the statement "A renovation is something that is made new again" is true, as it accurately describes the concept of renovation.

Explanation
The given statement is false. An incident is not necessarily caused by carelessness. Incidents can occur due to various reasons such as accidents, natural disasters, or even intentional actions. Carelessness may be a cause for some incidents, but it is not the only factor. Therefore, the statement is incorrect.

Explanation
The given statement is false. To supervise someone means to closely observe and monitor their actions, progress, or behavior. It involves actively paying attention to the person being supervised and providing guidance or direction when necessary. It is the opposite of paying no heed or ignoring the person.

Explanation
Antagonizing someone means intentionally provoking or irritating them, which often leads to anger or hostility. Therefore, the statement "To antagonize someone is to make that person angry" is true.

Explanation
Inheritance refers to the process of receiving property or assets from someone after their death. It involves the transfer of ownership of the deceased person's assets to their heirs or beneficiaries. Therefore, the statement "To inherit property is to receive it after another person's death" is true as it accurately describes the concept of inheritance.

Explanation
The statement "To maintain property is to allow it to fall into neglect" is contradictory. The correct answer is False because maintaining property means taking care of it and preventing it from falling into neglect.

Explanation
The statement is true because when something comprises several buildings, it means that it consists of those buildings. In other words, the buildings are included or make up a part of the whole entity. Therefore, the correct answer is true.

Explanation
The statement suggests that acquiring several buildings automatically implies keeping them in good condition. However, this assumption is not necessarily true. Acquiring buildings does not guarantee their maintenance or good condition. It is possible to acquire multiple buildings but not prioritize their upkeep, resulting in them not being in good condition. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

Explanation
Latitude is indeed the distance from the equator. It is a measurement used to determine a location's position north or south of the equator, which is the imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. The equator itself has a latitude of 0 degrees, and as one moves north or south from the equator, the latitude increases or decreases respectively. Therefore, it is correct to say that latitude is the distance from the equator.

Explanation
The statement "Competence is letters exchanged between people" is not true. Competence refers to the ability, knowledge, and skills that a person possesses in a specific area. It is not related to letters exchanged between people. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

Explanation
To be illustrious does not mean to be heavily decorated. Illustrious means to be well-known, famous, or highly regarded for one's achievements or qualities. It does not necessarily imply having physical decorations or adornments. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

Explanation
Being dilapidated means that something is in a poor state of repair. Therefore, the given statement is true.

Explanation
A reprimand is not an unwitting insult or injury. A reprimand is a formal expression of disapproval or criticism for someone's behavior or actions. It is a way to admonish or scold someone for their wrongdoing. It is not meant to insult or cause injury, but rather to correct behavior and ensure that mistakes are not repeated. Therefore, the statement that a reprimand is an unwitting insult or injury is false.

Explanation
An incident refers to an event or occurrence that happens. It can be a specific incident or a general incident. Therefore, the statement "An incident is something that takes place" is true as it accurately defines what an incident is.

Explanation
Correspondence refers to the exchange of letters or written communication between individuals. It is a form of communication that involves the written word and can be used for various purposes such as personal or professional communication. Therefore, the statement that correspondence is letters exchanged between people is true.

Explanation
The statement "Competence is failure to do what is required" is incorrect. Competence refers to the ability to do something successfully or efficiently. It is the opposite of failure. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

Explanation
A supervisor is not a speech of praise. A supervisor is a person who oversees and manages a group of employees or a specific work area. Their role is to provide guidance, support, and direction to the employees they supervise, rather than giving a speech of praise. Therefore, the statement "A supervisor is a speech of praise" is incorrect.

Explanation
A reprimand is a form of disciplinary action that involves a severe scolding. It is a way for someone in a position of authority to express their disapproval or dissatisfaction with someone's behavior or actions. A reprimand is typically given when someone has done something wrong or violated rules or expectations. It is meant to be a stern and serious form of correction and can have consequences for the person being reprimanded. Therefore, the statement "A reprimand is a severe scolding" is true.

Explanation
Acquiring a positive attitude does not imply questioning its value. The statement suggests that questioning the value of a positive attitude is a necessary step in acquiring it, which is incorrect. In reality, acquiring a positive attitude involves embracing and cultivating positive thoughts and emotions, without doubting its value. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

Explanation
Maintaining a positive attitude means consistently holding onto it and not allowing negative thoughts or circumstances to affect it. It implies that one continues to possess a positive mindset regardless of the challenges or setbacks they may encounter. Therefore, the statement "To maintain a positive attitude is to continue to have it" is true, as it emphasizes the importance of consistently nurturing and preserving a positive outlook.