1.
In Europe and America when are grapes harvested?
Correct Answer
A. Between August and December.
Explanation
Grapes are harvested in Europe and America between August and December. This is because grapes require a warm climate to ripen and develop their sugars, and these months provide the ideal conditions for this process. Harvesting during this time ensures that the grapes are at their peak flavor and quality.
2.
The year that grapes are picked is called the Vintage of the wine.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The vintage of a wine refers to the year in which the grapes used to make the wine were harvested. This is an important factor in determining the quality and characteristics of the wine, as weather conditions and other factors can vary from year to year, affecting the grapes' ripeness and flavor. Therefore, it is correct to say that the year that grapes are picked is called the vintage of the wine.
3.
Alcohol in wine is made by a process called.......
Correct Answer
C. Fermentation
Explanation
Fermentation is the process by which alcohol in wine is made. During fermentation, yeast consumes the sugar in grapes and converts it into alcohol and carbon dioxide. This process occurs naturally and is responsible for the alcohol content in wine. Distillation is a separate process used to increase the alcohol concentration in spirits, while evaporation and hydration are not directly involved in the production of alcohol in wine.
4.
The alcohol content of wine is
Correct Answer
B. 8 - 12% ABV
Explanation
Wine typically has an alcohol content ranging from 8% to 12% ABV. This range is considered standard for most wines, although certain varieties may have slightly higher or lower alcohol levels. The alcohol content in wine is a result of the fermentation process, where yeast converts the sugars in grapes into alcohol. The specific alcohol content can vary depending on factors such as grape variety, climate, and winemaking techniques.
5.
Why are some wines matured in barrels?
Correct Answer
D. Adds complexity and body
Explanation
Some wines are matured in barrels because it adds complexity and body to the wine. The process of aging in barrels allows the wine to interact with the wood, which imparts flavors and aromas to the wine. The wood also allows for a slow and controlled oxidation process, which can soften the tannins and enhance the overall structure of the wine. This aging process can result in a more nuanced and balanced wine with added layers of flavor and texture.
6.
Which of the following is not a French Wine Region?
Correct Answer
C. Chianti
Explanation
Chianti is not a French Wine Region. It is actually a wine region located in Tuscany, Italy. Bordeaux, Alsace, and Burgundy are all well-known French wine regions, famous for producing high-quality wines.
7.
Rioja is a red wine from which country?
Correct Answer
B. Spain
Explanation
Rioja is a red wine from Spain. Rioja is a region in Spain that is famous for its production of red wine. The wine produced in this region is known as Rioja wine. Therefore, the correct answer is Spain.
8.
Which of the following are White Wine grape varieties?
Correct Answer(s)
B. Chardonnay
D. Sauvignon Blanc
F. Riesling
Explanation
Shiraz, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Merlot are all red wine grape varieties, while Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, and Riesling are white wine grape varieties.
9.
Which of the following are Red Wine grape varieties?
Correct Answer(s)
C. Merlot
E. Cabernet Sauvignon
F. Pinot Noir
Explanation
The correct answer is Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Pinot Noir. These three grape varieties are commonly used to produce red wine. Chardonnay and Sauvignon Blanc are white wine grape varieties, while Shiraz is a red wine grape variety commonly known as Syrah.
10.
Green grapes can be made into Red Wine.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Green grapes cannot be made into red wine. Red wine is typically made from red or black grapes, which have a dark skin color. Green grapes, on the other hand, have a green or yellowish skin color and are typically used to make white wine or grape juice. Therefore, the statement is false.