1.
Web browsers make it easy to move from one Website to another.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Web browsers are designed to provide users with a seamless experience while navigating the internet. They offer various features such as hyperlinks, bookmarks, and tabs that allow users to easily move from one website to another. These features enable users to quickly access different websites and explore the vast amount of information available on the internet. Therefore, the statement that web browsers make it easy to move from one website to another is true.
2.
Web browsers translate text-based HTML into a graphical Web page.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Web browsers like Chrome, Firefox, and Safari are designed to interpret and render HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) code into visually appealing web pages. When a user requests a webpage, the browser retrieves the HTML code from the server and processes it, translating the text-based HTML instructions into a graphical representation that includes images, videos, links, and other interactive elements. This allows users to view and interact with websites in a visually appealing and user-friendly format. Therefore, the statement "Web browsers translate text-based HTML into a graphical Web page" is true.
3.
A hyperlink can be a word, phrase, or graphic.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A hyperlink can be a word, phrase, or graphic because it is a clickable element on a webpage that allows users to navigate to another webpage or a different section of the same webpage. It can be represented by text or an image, and when clicked, it directs the user to the linked content. Therefore, a hyperlink can be in the form of a word, phrase, or graphic.
4.
The Internet is an interlinked connection of many smaller _______________________.
Correct Answer
C. Networks
Explanation
The Internet is an interlinked connection of many smaller networks. These networks, also known as subnetworks or subnets, are interconnected to form a global network infrastructure. Each network within the Internet is responsible for transmitting data and facilitating communication between devices and users. By connecting these networks, the Internet enables the exchange of information, files, web pages, and allows users to access various online resources through web browsers.
5.
A _____________________ is a group of related files organized around a common topic.
Correct Answer
C. Web site
Explanation
A web site is a collection of related files that are organized around a common topic. It is a location on the internet that contains various web pages, multimedia content, and other resources. Users can access a web site using a web browser and navigate through its pages to find the desired information or perform specific tasks. A web site can be owned and managed by an individual, organization, or business, and it serves as a platform to share information, promote products or services, or interact with users.
6.
Firefox is a ___________________________.
Correct Answer
D. Web browser
Explanation
Firefox is a web browser. This means that it is a software application that allows users to access and navigate the internet. It enables users to view web pages, interact with websites, and perform various online activities such as searching, downloading, and streaming. Firefox, developed by Mozilla, is known for its speed, security, and customization options, making it a popular choice among internet users.
7.
A web site's main page is typically called the ___________________________.
Correct Answer
B. Home page
Explanation
The main page of a website is commonly referred to as the "home page". This is the initial page that users see when they visit a website. It serves as the entry point to the website and often contains an overview of the site's content and navigation options.
8.
Which of these is not one of the five major categories of web sites?
Correct Answer
C. Governmental
Explanation
The question asks for a category that is not one of the five major categories of web sites. The given answer, "Governmental," does not fall into any of the other four categories mentioned (Portal, Commercial, Educational, and Informational). While there may be web sites related to government, they are not considered one of the major categories.
9.
The URL www.ibm.com would most likely be an example of which type of Web site?
Correct Answer
A. Commercial
Explanation
The URL www.ibm.com is most likely an example of a commercial website because IBM is a multinational technology company that offers various products and services to businesses. Commercial websites are designed to promote and sell products or services, and IBM's website likely serves this purpose by providing information about their offerings, allowing customers to make purchases, and facilitating business transactions.
10.
Which of these is not an element of a Web Page?
Correct Answer
D. Browser
Explanation
A web page consists of various elements such as text, graphics, animations, and audio. However, a browser is not considered an element of a web page. A browser is a software application that allows users to access and view web pages. It is the platform through which web pages are rendered and displayed to the user. Therefore, while a browser is necessary to view web pages, it is not an actual element that is present within the content of a web page itself.
11.
Which of these is not a kind of hyperlink?
Correct Answer
C. Automated link
Explanation
An automated link is not a kind of hyperlink because it does not require any manual input or interaction from the user to navigate to another webpage or location. Automated links are typically used for automatically redirecting users to another page or for automatically performing certain actions on a webpage. Unlike external links, internal links, and intrapage links, which all require some form of user interaction or manual linking, automated links operate without any user intervention.
12.
The person who manages and maintains a Web site is the _______________.
Correct Answer
B. Webmaster
Explanation
A webmaster is the person who manages and maintains a website. They are responsible for ensuring that the website is functioning properly, updating content, and addressing any technical issues that may arise. They may also be involved in website design, development, and consulting, but their primary role is to oversee the overall management and maintenance of the website.
13.
Dreamweaver is a _________________________.
Correct Answer
B. Website development tool
Explanation
Dreamweaver is a website development tool. It is a software program that allows users to design, create, and publish websites without having to write code manually. Dreamweaver provides a visual interface for designing web pages and offers features such as drag-and-drop functionality, code editing, and site management tools. It is widely used by web developers and designers to streamline the website development process and create professional-looking websites.
14.
What is the first and "most important" step of Web site development?
Correct Answer
D. Determine the site's purpose and goals
Explanation
The first and most important step of website development is to determine the site's purpose and goals. This step involves understanding the intended audience, identifying the main objectives of the website, and outlining the desired outcomes. By clearly defining the purpose and goals, developers can effectively plan and execute the design, development, and implementation phases of the project. Without a clear understanding of the site's purpose and goals, the development process may lack direction and fail to meet the needs of the target audience.
15.
Which type of hyperlink will send you to a different page on the same site?
Correct Answer
B. Internal link
Explanation
An internal link is a type of hyperlink that will send you to a different page on the same website. This means that when you click on an internal link, you will be directed to another webpage within the same site, rather than being redirected to a different website.
16.
Data are stored permanently in RAM.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is incorrect. Data are not stored permanently in RAM (Random Access Memory). RAM is a volatile memory, which means that data is lost when the power is turned off or the system is restarted. Permanent storage of data is typically done in non-volatile memory such as hard drives or solid-state drives.
17.
A ___________________ is the main folder that contains all of the site's other files and folders.
Correct Answer
D. Root folder
Explanation
The root folder is the main folder that contains all of the site's other files and folders. It is the highest-level directory in a file system hierarchy and serves as the starting point for organizing and accessing all other files and folders within the site.
18.
The "brain" of the computer is the _________________.
Correct Answer
D. CPU
Explanation
The CPU, or Central Processing Unit, is often referred to as the "brain" of the computer. It is responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations, making it the most important component in a computer system. The CPU processes data and controls the overall operation of the computer, including coordinating the activities of other hardware components. Without a CPU, a computer would not be able to function or carry out any tasks.
19.
Which of these is not a part of a computer system?
Correct Answer
B. Internet
Explanation
The internet is not a physical component of a computer system like hardware, software, or data. It is a global network that connects multiple computer systems together, allowing them to communicate and share information. While the internet is essential for accessing and using various computer systems, it is not considered a direct part of any individual computer system itself.
20.
A GUI allows users to select words, symbols, or graphics from a desktop.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A GUI, or Graphical User Interface, is a type of user interface that allows users to interact with a computer system through graphical elements such as icons, buttons, and windows. In a GUI, users can select words, symbols, or graphics by clicking or tapping on them using a mouse or touchscreen. Therefore, the statement "A GUI allows users to select words, symbols, or graphics from a desktop" is true.
21.
Which of these is not an input device?
Correct Answer
C. Monitor
Explanation
A monitor is not an input device because it is used to display output from a computer or other electronic device. Input devices, on the other hand, are used to input data or commands into a computer. The other options listed (mouse, keyboard, scanner, and microphone) are all examples of input devices as they allow the user to input data or commands into the computer.
22.
Which of these is not a type of application software?
Correct Answer
B. GUI
Explanation
A GUI (Graphical User Interface) is not a type of application software, but rather a user interface that allows users to interact with software applications. Application software refers to programs designed to perform specific tasks or functions, such as web browsing (web browser), creating and managing spreadsheets (Excel spreadsheet), sending and receiving emails (Outlook Express), and designing websites (Adobe Dreamweaver).
23.
The more RAM a computer has, the faster it can process data.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
RAM (Random Access Memory) is a type of computer memory that allows data to be accessed quickly. When a computer has more RAM, it can store and access more data at once, which results in faster processing. This is because RAM provides a temporary storage space for data that the computer needs to work with, allowing the processor to quickly retrieve and manipulate the information. Therefore, it is true that the more RAM a computer has, the faster it can process data.
24.
The major difference between a LAN and a WAN is the size of area that the network covers.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A LAN (Local Area Network) is a network that covers a small area, typically within a single building or campus, while a WAN (Wide Area Network) covers a larger geographical area, such as multiple buildings, cities, or even countries. The statement correctly states that the major difference between a LAN and a WAN is the size of area that the network covers.
25.
Which of these is not an output device?
Correct Answer
A. Microphone
Explanation
A microphone is not an output device because it is used to input sound into a computer or other audio device, rather than outputting sound. It converts sound waves into electrical signals that can be processed and recorded. In contrast, a monitor, printer, and speaker are all examples of output devices. A monitor displays visual output, a printer produces hard copies of documents or images, and a speaker produces audio output.
26.
The URL www.joeshouse.gov would identify a _____________________ site.
Correct Answer
B. Government
Explanation
The URL www.joeshouse.gov suggests that it is a government site. The ".gov" domain is reserved for government organizations in the United States. Therefore, based on the URL, it can be inferred that the website belongs to a government entity called "Joe's House".
27.
General guidelines that have developed over the years for interacting over the internet are called _______________________.
Correct Answer
D. Netiquette
Explanation
Netiquette refers to the general guidelines and rules that have been developed over time for interacting over the internet. It encompasses the proper behavior, manners, and etiquette that individuals should follow when communicating online. These guidelines help promote respectful and responsible online communication, including aspects such as using proper language, being polite, respecting others' privacy, and avoiding spamming or trolling. Netiquette is essential for maintaining a positive and productive online environment for all users.
28.
What is the set of rules and procedures that specify how data are formatted and transmitted between computer systems.
Correct Answer
B. Protocols
Explanation
Protocols are a set of rules and procedures that govern the formatting and transmission of data between computer systems. They provide a standardized way for computers to communicate with each other, ensuring that data is transmitted accurately and efficiently. Protocols define how data is packaged, addressed, transmitted, received, and interpreted by the receiving system. They enable different computer systems and networks to work together and exchange information seamlessly. Therefore, protocols are the correct answer to the question.
29.
In the Web address www.mcgraw-hill.com/history.html; history.html is the domain name.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
In the given web address, "www.mcgraw-hill.com/history.html" is not the domain name. The domain name in this case is "mcgraw-hill.com". The "history.html" part is the path or file name within the domain. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
30.
Using the OR boolean operator in a keyword search will locate pages that contain one or both of the keywords typed in a Google search.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Using the OR boolean operator in a keyword search means that if we type multiple keywords in a Google search, it will locate pages that contain either one or both of the keywords. This is because the OR operator allows for either of the keywords to be present in the search results. Therefore, the statement is true.
31.
Each computer on the Internet has a four-part numeric address. This is called the __________________.
Correct Answer
C. IP address
Explanation
The correct answer is IP address. Each computer on the Internet is assigned a unique four-part numeric address, known as the IP address. This address is used to identify and locate devices on the network. It helps in routing data packets to the correct destination and establishing connections between computers. The IP address plays a crucial role in enabling communication and data transfer across the Internet.
32.
Which of these is not an Internet protocol?
Correct Answer
C. W3C
Explanation
The correct answer is W3C. W3C stands for World Wide Web Consortium and it is not an Internet protocol. W3C is an international community that develops standards and guidelines for the World Wide Web. TCP/IP, WAIS, and HTTP are all Internet protocols that play crucial roles in the functioning of the Internet. TCP/IP is the foundational protocol suite, WAIS is an older protocol used for searching documents, and HTTP is the protocol used for transmitting hypermedia documents on the web.
33.
No laws govern the downloading and use of files from the Internet.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
This statement is not true. There are laws that govern the downloading and use of files from the Internet, such as copyright laws and intellectual property rights. These laws protect the rights of content creators and restrict unauthorized downloading and use of copyrighted material. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
34.
When you upload and download files on the Internet, you are using _____________________.
Correct Answer
B. FTP
Explanation
FTP stands for File Transfer Protocol, which is a standard network protocol used to transfer files from one host to another over a TCP-based network, such as the internet. When you upload and download files on the internet, you are using FTP to transfer these files between your computer and a server. FTP allows for easy and efficient file sharing, making it a commonly used protocol for file transfers.
35.
Which of these show the proper order for the four parts of a web address?
Correct Answer
D. Protocol://address/directory path/retrieved file
Explanation
The correct answer is "protocol://address/directory path/retrieved file". This is the proper order for the four parts of a web address. The protocol specifies the communication protocol to be used (such as HTTP or HTTPS), followed by the address which indicates the domain name or IP address of the website. Then comes the directory path, which specifies the location of the specific file or resource within the website's directory structure. Finally, the retrieved file refers to the actual file or resource that is being accessed.
36.
Every web page has a unique address known as a(n) _____________________.
Correct Answer
C. URL
Explanation
A URL, or Uniform Resource Locator, is a unique address that identifies a specific web page on the internet. It is used to locate and access web pages by specifying the protocol (such as HTTP or FTP), the domain name or IP address of the server, and the specific path or file on the server. An email address is used for communication via email, while FTP is a protocol used for file transfer. Therefore, the correct answer is URL.
37.
What is the basic internet protocol?
Correct Answer
A. TCP/IP
Explanation
TCP/IP is the basic internet protocol because it is a set of rules that governs how data is transmitted over the internet. It stands for Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol and is responsible for breaking data into packets, routing them to their destination, and reassembling them at the receiving end. TCP/IP is the foundation of the internet and is used for communication between devices and networks. It ensures reliable and efficient data transmission, making it the fundamental protocol for internet communication.
38.
What is the name of a business that allows its customers' computers to access the internet through its own network?
Correct Answer
B. ISP
Explanation
An ISP, or Internet Service Provider, is a business that provides internet access to customers by allowing their computers to connect to the internet through its own network. ISPs offer various types of connections, such as DSL (Digital Subscriber Line), LAN (Local Area Network), and HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), to enable internet connectivity for their customers. W3C is a consortium that develops web standards and protocols, not an ISP.
39.
What tag set lets the browser know that the information contained within this set will be using hypertext markup language?
Correct Answer
A. Html
Explanation
The correct answer is "html" because the HTML tag set is used to let the browser know that the information contained within it will be using hypertext markup language. This tag set is the root element of an HTML page and is used to define the structure and content of the page.
40.
What tag set lets the browser know that the information contained within this set will be shown in the viewing window of the browser?
Correct Answer
B. Body
Explanation
The body tag is used to enclose the main content of an HTML document. It lets the browser know that the information contained within this set will be shown in the viewing window of the browser. The content within the body tag includes text, images, links, and other elements that are visible on the webpage.
41.
In the following tag set(font color="#000000") Hello (/font)what is color?
Correct Answer
C. Attribute
Explanation
The given tag set includes a font color attribute, which is indicated by the code "font color="#000000"". An attribute is a characteristic or property that can be assigned to an HTML element to define its behavior or appearance. In this case, the "font color" attribute is used to specify the color of the text within the "Hello" tag. Therefore, the correct answer is "attribute".
42.
What is a tag called that does not need an ending tag?
Correct Answer
B. Empty tag
Explanation
An empty tag is a tag that does not require an ending tag. It is used to insert elements or attributes into a document without any content. This type of tag is commonly used for line breaks, images, and input fields. Examples of empty tags include , , and . They are self-closing tags and do not have any content between the opening and closing brackets.
43.
Which tag would make "hello" be centered on the page?
Correct Answer
B. (H1 align="center") hello (/H1)
Explanation
The correct answer is (H1 align="center") hello (/H1). This is because the H1 tag is used to define the heading of a webpage, and the align attribute with the value "center" is used to horizontally center the content. Therefore, using this tag and attribute combination will center the text "hello" on the page.
44.
Which tag ad is used to add a new paragraph?
Correct Answer
A. P
Explanation
The "p" tag is used to add a new paragraph in HTML.
45.
Which heading is bigger?
Correct Answer
A. H1
Explanation
H1 is the correct answer because in HTML, heading elements are organized in a hierarchical structure, with H1 being the highest level heading and H6 being the lowest level heading. Therefore, H1 is bigger than H6 in terms of visual size and importance.
46.
What font is this test using?
Correct Answer
B. San Serif
Explanation
The correct answer is "San Serif" because the question is asking about the font being used in the given text. "San Serif" is a type of font that does not have small decorative lines at the ends of characters, which is evident in the text provided. "Serif" fonts, on the other hand, do have these small lines.
47.
Which is not one of the four main design principles?
Correct Answer
A. Consistency
Explanation
Consistency is not one of the four main design principles because it is actually considered a fundamental principle that underlies all design. Consistency ensures that elements within a design are visually and functionally cohesive, creating a sense of unity and familiarity. It helps users understand and navigate the design more easily, leading to a better user experience. Without consistency, a design may appear disjointed and confusing, making it harder for users to interact with and understand. Therefore, consistency is not a separate principle but rather a foundational aspect of effective design.
48.
If you use big and small text together what design principle are you using?
Correct Answer
A. Contrast
Explanation
Using big and small text together creates contrast, which is a design principle. Contrast refers to the juxtaposition of different elements in a design to create visual interest and emphasis. By using big and small text, the designer is creating a noticeable difference in size, which helps to highlight important information and create a dynamic visual effect. This contrast in text size can help guide the viewer's attention and make the design more engaging and visually appealing.
49.
If you use black background and white text what design principle are you using?
Correct Answer
A. Contrast
Explanation
When using a black background and white text, the design principle being employed is contrast. Contrast refers to the juxtaposition of elements with different visual properties, such as color, size, or shape, to create visual interest and emphasize differences. In this case, the black background and white text create a strong contrast between the two elements, making the text stand out and ensuring readability.
50.
Implementation of large and small test.
Correct Answer
A. Contrast
Explanation
Contrast refers to the difference in visual properties such as color, size, or shape between two or more elements. In the context of implementing large and small tests, contrast can be used to differentiate between them visually. By using contrasting colors, sizes, or other visual cues, it becomes easier for users to distinguish between the large and small tests. This helps in improving the overall user experience and makes it more intuitive for users to understand and interact with the tests.