Weather And Climate Quiz: Trivia MCQ!
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
Weather DOES NOT include which factor:
- A.
Temperature
- B.
Wind speed
- C.
Amount of sunlight
- D.
All are factors of weather
Correct Answer
C. Amount of sunlightExplanation
The amount of sunlight is not considered a factor of weather because it is a measure of the intensity or duration of sunlight, which is a component of climate rather than weather. Weather refers to the current atmospheric conditions, including temperature, wind speed, precipitation, and atmospheric pressure. While sunlight does play a role in weather patterns and can affect temperature, it is not typically included as a direct factor when discussing weather conditions.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Atmospheric pressure is:
- A.
Amount of cloud cover in the atmosphere
- B.
Amount of water vapour in the atmosphere
- C.
The force on a surface by the weight of the air above it
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. The force on a surface by the weight of the air above itExplanation
Atmospheric pressure refers to the force exerted on a surface by the weight of the air above it. This pressure is caused by the gravitational pull on the air molecules in the Earth's atmosphere. It is responsible for various weather phenomena and affects the behavior of gases, liquids, and solids on the Earth's surface. The amount of cloud cover and water vapor in the atmosphere are not directly related to atmospheric pressure, making them incorrect options.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Climate is:
- A.
Pattern of weather over a long period of time
- B.
The weather report for the day
- C.
The changing of weather throughout the day
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. Pattern of weather over a long period of timeExplanation
Climate refers to the long-term patterns of weather in a particular region. It encompasses factors such as temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, and other atmospheric conditions that are observed over a significant period, typically years or decades. Unlike weather, which refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, climate provides a broader perspective on the average weather patterns and trends in a specific area. Therefore, the given answer correctly defines climate as the pattern of weather over a long period of time.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Climate determines
- A.
The plants that are able to grow
- B.
The animals that live in the area
- C.
All of the above
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. All of the aboveExplanation
Climate plays a crucial role in determining the types of plants that can thrive in a particular area. Different plants have different temperature, moisture, and sunlight requirements, and these factors are influenced by the climate of the region. Similarly, the climate also affects the availability of food and habitat for animals, thus determining the types of animals that can survive and thrive in a specific area. Therefore, the correct answer is "all of the above" as climate determines both the plants and animals that can live in an area.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What types of equipment would a meteorologist use to measure weather?
- A.
Weather stations
- B.
Weather balloons
- C.
Satellites
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
A meteorologist would use weather stations to measure various weather parameters such as temperature, humidity, wind speed, and precipitation at a specific location. Weather balloons are used to collect data about atmospheric conditions at different altitudes, providing valuable information about temperature, pressure, and humidity profiles. Satellites play a crucial role in monitoring weather patterns from space, providing images, data, and measurements of cloud cover, storms, and other atmospheric phenomena on a global scale. Therefore, all of these equipment are used by meteorologists to measure weather.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Weather can change drastically from day today?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Weather can change drastically from day to day due to various factors such as changes in air pressure, temperature, humidity, and wind patterns. These factors are influenced by larger atmospheric systems, including high and low-pressure systems, fronts, and weather disturbances. Additionally, local geographic features and the time of year can also impact weather patterns. These dynamic and interconnected factors can cause rapid and significant changes in weather conditions, leading to drastic variations from one day to the next.Rate this question:
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- 7.
One way to describe the weather is:
- A.
Cloudy
- B.
Rainy
- C.
-2 degrees Celsius
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
The correct answer is "all of the above" because the statement "One way to describe the weather is: cloudy, rainy, -2 degrees Celsius" includes all the given options. The weather is described as cloudy and rainy, and the temperature is mentioned as -2 degrees Celsius. Hence, all the options are correct descriptions of the weather.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which of the following is NOT a World Climate zone?
- A.
Polar
- B.
Continental
- C.
Australian
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
C. AustralianExplanation
The Australian climate zone is not recognized as one of the world climate zones. The world climate zones are typically categorized into Polar, Continental, Tropical, and Temperate zones. The Australian climate is unique and often referred to as a combination of desert, tropical, and temperate climates. Therefore, it does not fit into any of the standard world climate zone categories.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Factors that affect climate include:
- A.
Distance from the equator
- B.
Height above sea level
- C.
The amount of water around
- D.
All are factors
Correct Answer
D. All are factorsExplanation
All of the factors mentioned in the question (distance from the equator, height above sea level, and the amount of water around) affect climate. Distance from the equator determines the amount of solar radiation received, which affects temperature. Height above sea level influences temperature and atmospheric pressure. The amount of water around influences humidity and precipitation patterns. Therefore, all of these factors play a role in determining climate.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The closer you are to the equator it is ALWAYS warmer.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement "The closer you are to the equator it is ALWAYS warmer" is false. While it is generally true that areas closer to the equator tend to have warmer climates, there are various factors that can influence temperature, such as altitude, ocean currents, and prevailing winds. Therefore, it is not always the case that being closer to the equator guarantees warmer temperatures.Rate this question:
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