Washington Through Monroe Final Test 2011-2012
This is your test for foreign policy and early presidents. Be sure to include your first name and last name's initial along with your period number (e. G. : Dave B. P2, Sue D. P6 or Randy Q. P7) in the box where it wants you to put your name.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
During his presidency, Thomas Jefferson had problems with all of the following except . . .
- A.
British Troops in the Ohio Valley
- B.
Barbary Pirates holding US ships and crews for ransom
- C.
Britain impressing US sailors
- D.
France seizing US merchant ships
Correct Answer
A. British Troops in the Ohio ValleyExplanation
During his presidency, Thomas Jefferson faced numerous challenges, including the Barbary Pirates holding US ships and crews for ransom, Britain impressing US sailors, and France seizing US merchant ships. However, the one problem he did not have to deal with was British troops in the Ohio Valley. This region was primarily a concern during the colonial period and the early years of the United States, but by the time Jefferson became president, the British troops had been removed from the Ohio Valley.Rate this question:
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- 2.
This Shawnee leader united Native Americans to fight American settlers that moved west into Native lands.
- A.
Simon Bolivar
- B.
Tecumseh
- C.
Tippecanoe
- D.
War Hawk
Correct Answer
B. TecumsehExplanation
Tecumseh was a Shawnee leader who played a significant role in uniting Native American tribes to resist the encroachment of American settlers onto their lands. He formed a confederacy with the aim of preserving Native American culture and land rights. Tecumseh's efforts to unite tribes and resist American expansionism were influential during the early 19th century.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which of the following happened during Madison's Presidency?
- A.
The Jay Treaty
- B.
The attack on the Chesapeake by the Leopard
- C.
The Revolutionary War
- D.
The War of 1812
Correct Answer
D. The War of 1812Explanation
During Madison's presidency, the War of 1812 took place. This war was fought between the United States and Great Britain, primarily over maritime rights and trade restrictions. It was a significant event during Madison's presidency, as it had a major impact on the country, including the burning of the White House and the writing of the Star-Spangled Banner.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The Battle of New Orleans was . . .
- A.
The battle that ensured American victory in the War of 1812.
- B.
An American triumph over the Barbary Pirates
- C.
Unnecessary, because a treaty ended the War of 1812 before the battle was fought.
- D.
A horrible loss for the Americans, and almost cost them the war.
Correct Answer
C. Unnecessary, because a treaty ended the War of 1812 before the battle was fought.Explanation
The correct answer states that the Battle of New Orleans was unnecessary because a treaty ended the War of 1812 before the battle was fought. This means that the battle did not have any impact on the outcome of the war, as the conflict had already been resolved through diplomatic means.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which treaty caused the British to pull troops from the Ohio Valley?
- A.
Treaty of Ghent
- B.
Treaty of Paris
- C.
The Jay Treaty
- D.
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hildalgo
Correct Answer
C. The Jay TreatyExplanation
The Jay Treaty caused the British to pull troops from the Ohio Valley. This treaty, signed in 1794 between the United States and Great Britain, aimed to resolve various issues between the two countries, including the presence of British troops in the Ohio Valley. Under the treaty, the British agreed to withdraw their troops from the region, which was a significant victory for the United States.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Thomas Jefferson tried to stop French and British seizures of American ships by doing what?
- A.
He joined in an alliance with Britain and stopped merchant shipping to the French.
- B.
He bribed three secret agents to stop seizing boats.
- C.
He waged an all-out war with France.
- D.
He proposed the embargo act of 1807.
Correct Answer
D. He proposed the embargo act of 1807.Explanation
Thomas Jefferson tried to stop French and British seizures of American ships by proposing the embargo act of 1807. This act aimed to prohibit American ships from trading with foreign nations, including France and Britain. Jefferson believed that by cutting off trade, he could pressure these countries to respect American neutrality and stop seizing American ships. The embargo act ultimately had negative consequences for the American economy, leading to widespread smuggling and economic hardship, but it was an attempt by Jefferson to protect American interests and avoid war.Rate this question:
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- 7.
All of the following were leaders of revolutions in Latin America except:
- A.
Jose de san Martin
- B.
Simon Bolivar
- C.
Tecumseh
- D.
Miguel Hidalgo
Correct Answer
C. Tecumseh -
- 8.
With whom did Latin America revolt against from 1810 to 1821?
- A.
The United States
- B.
Spain
- C.
France
- D.
Britian
Correct Answer
B. SpainExplanation
During the period from 1810 to 1821, Latin America revolted against Spain. This was known as the Latin American Wars of Independence, a series of revolutions and uprisings that aimed to overthrow Spanish colonial rule in the region. The people of Latin America sought to gain their independence and establish their own governments, free from Spanish control. The revolts were successful in many countries, leading to the eventual independence of several Latin American nations.Rate this question:
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- 9.
John Adams and his political party, the Federalists, lost popularity, because . . .
- A.
Adams pursued peace instead of war with France.
- B.
Adams paid the French Foreign Minister Talleyrand the tribute to release the seized ships.
- C.
Adams was unable to put an end to the 1778 alliance with France.
- D.
Adams was unable to stop the French from seizing ships.
Correct Answer
A. Adams pursued peace instead of war with France.Explanation
John Adams and his political party, the Federalists, lost popularity because Adams pursued peace instead of war with France. This decision went against the prevailing sentiment at the time, as many Americans wanted to retaliate against France for seizing American ships. Adams' willingness to negotiate and avoid conflict was seen as weak and indecisive, leading to a loss of support for him and his party.Rate this question:
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- 10.
George Washington established America's first foreign policies of . . .
- A.
Isolationism and favoritism.
- B.
Neutrality and isolationism.
- C.
Neutrality and involvement.
- D.
Involvement and neutrality.
Correct Answer
B. Neutrality and isolationism.Explanation
George Washington established America's first foreign policies of neutrality and isolationism. Neutrality refers to the policy of not taking sides in conflicts between other nations, while isolationism refers to the practice of avoiding entanglement in foreign affairs and focusing on domestic issues. Washington believed that the young nation should avoid becoming involved in the conflicts and alliances of other countries, in order to protect its own interests and maintain its independence. By adopting these policies, Washington set the precedent for a non-interventionist approach to foreign affairs that would shape American foreign policy for many years to come.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The Monroe Doctrine did all of the following except:
- A.
Show the world that the US was becoming more unified
- B.
Show the world that the US was no longer weak
- C.
Allow America to return to a policy of isolationism
- D.
Allow America to colonize all of Latin America
Correct Answer
D. Allow America to colonize all of Latin AmericaExplanation
The Monroe Doctrine did all of the following except allow America to colonize all of Latin America. The doctrine, issued by President James Monroe in 1823, aimed to show the world that the US was becoming more unified and no longer weak. It also allowed America to return to a policy of isolationism, asserting that European powers should not interfere in the affairs of the newly independent nations in the Americas. However, it did not grant America the right to colonize Latin America, but rather sought to prevent further colonization by European powers.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The Monroe Doctrine warned Spain and the rest of Europe to . . .
- A.
Stop seizing US ships.
- B.
Not try to colonize Latin America.
- C.
Stay away from American interests in Spain
- D.
Not blockade US seaports
Correct Answer
B. Not try to colonize Latin America.Explanation
The Monroe Doctrine was a policy statement by the United States in 1823 that aimed to prevent European colonization in Latin America. It asserted that any attempt by European powers to colonize or interfere with the newly independent nations in the Americas would be seen as a threat to the United States. Therefore, the correct answer is "not try to colonize Latin America," as it aligns with the main purpose of the Monroe Doctrine.Rate this question:
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- 13.
After the Battle of Tippecanoe Creek, American Soldiers found what on the battlefield?
- A.
The body of chief Tecumseh
- B.
French-made swords
- C.
British made guns
- D.
Dead British soldiers
Correct Answer
C. British made gunsExplanation
After the Battle of Tippecanoe Creek, American Soldiers found British made guns on the battlefield. This suggests that the British soldiers were present and engaged in the battle.Rate this question:
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- 14.
In the XYZ Affair, who were X, Y and Z?
- A.
American secret agents
- B.
Barbary Pirate secret agents
- C.
British secret agents
- D.
French secret agents
Correct Answer
D. French secret agentsExplanation
In the XYZ Affair, X, Y, and Z refer to the codenames used to identify three French secret agents. These agents were sent by the French government to negotiate with American diplomats in an attempt to resolve tensions between the two countries. The codenames were used to maintain the anonymity of the agents and their true identities were not disclosed. The affair ultimately led to a breakdown in negotiations and strained relations between France and the United States.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Which treaty ended the War of 1812?
- A.
Treaty of Ghent
- B.
Treaty of Paris
- C.
The Jay Treaty
- D.
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Correct Answer
A. Treaty of GhentExplanation
The Treaty of Ghent ended the War of 1812. This treaty was signed on December 24, 1814, between the United States and the United Kingdom. It restored the pre-war borders between the two countries and resolved many of the issues that had led to the conflict. The treaty did not address all of the grievances that had sparked the war, but it effectively ended the fighting and established a period of peace between the two nations.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Why did Britain want Latin America left alone after they revolted?
- A.
Many parts of Latin America had become popular travel destinations for British people.
- B.
Many British families had immigrated to the area, and they did not want them hurt.
- C.
All of Latin America had made an alliance with Britain.
- D.
The newly independent nations of Latin America could trade freely.
Correct Answer
D. The newly independent nations of Latin America could trade freely.Explanation
The correct answer is that the newly independent nations of Latin America could trade freely. This means that Britain saw the economic potential in trading with these nations and did not want to interfere or disrupt their newfound independence and ability to engage in trade.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The attack on the Chesapeake by the Leopard happened as a result of . . .
- A.
The battle of Lake Champlain.
- B.
The attack on Fort McHenry.
- C.
The British policy of impressment.
- D.
The French policy of demanding tribute for seized ships.
Correct Answer
C. The British policy of impressment.Explanation
The attack on the Chesapeake by the Leopard happened as a result of the British policy of impressment. Impressment refers to the practice of forcibly recruiting sailors into the British Navy, often targeting American ships. In this case, the Leopard attacked the Chesapeake, an American ship, in order to search for British deserters believed to be on board. This incident further strained relations between the United States and Britain, eventually leading to the War of 1812.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The following are all reasons why Washington tried to avoid problems with other countries except:
- A.
Washington had never commanded a military
- B.
The new US government did not have much money
- C.
America had no standing army
- D.
The nation was surrounded by unfriendly powers
Correct Answer
A. Washington had never commanded a militaryExplanation
Washington's lack of military command is not a reason why he tried to avoid problems with other countries. The other options provided, such as the lack of funds, absence of a standing army, and being surrounded by unfriendly powers, are all valid reasons why Washington would have wanted to avoid conflicts with other nations.Rate this question:
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- 19.
The War of 1812 was important for all of the following except:
- A.
It resolved all of the problems that America had with Europe.
- B.
Future presidents like Andrew Jackson and William Henry Harrison gained popularity by being war heroes.
- C.
National pride increased in the United States.
- D.
Native American resistance was weakened.
Correct Answer
A. It resolved all of the problems that America had with Europe.Explanation
The War of 1812 was important for all of the given reasons except for resolving all of the problems that America had with Europe. While the war did lead to an increase in national pride in the United States and helped future presidents like Andrew Jackson and William Henry Harrison gain popularity, it did not completely resolve all of America's issues with Europe. Additionally, the war weakened Native American resistance, further contributing to its significance.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Which of the following presidents did not hold office between 1789 and 1825?
- A.
James Madison
- B.
Thomas Jefferson
- C.
Andrew Jackson
- D.
John Adams
Correct Answer
C. Andrew JacksonExplanation
Andrew Jackson did not hold office between 1789 and 1825. He was the 7th President of the United States and served from 1829 to 1837. Therefore, he falls outside the given time frame. James Madison, Thomas Jefferson, and John Adams all served as presidents during the period between 1789 and 1825.Rate this question:
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- 21.
"The ways in which a nation deals with other nations" best describes . . .
- A.
Impressment.
- B.
Foreign policy.
- C.
Embargo.
- D.
Tribute.
Correct Answer
B. Foreign policy.Explanation
Foreign policy refers to the strategies and actions that a nation takes in its interactions with other nations. It encompasses diplomatic, economic, and military relationships, as well as negotiations and agreements. Impressment, embargo, and tribute are all specific actions or policies that a nation may undertake as part of its foreign policy, but they do not encompass the entire scope of a nation's dealings with other nations. Therefore, "foreign policy" is the best description for the ways in which a nation deals with other nations.Rate this question:
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- 22.
"Capturing US sailors and and forcing them to work in the British Navy" best describes . . .
- A.
Seizing
- B.
Impressment
- C.
Embargo
- D.
Tribute
Correct Answer
B. ImpressmentExplanation
Impressment refers to the act of forcibly enlisting individuals into military service, specifically in this case, the British Navy. The given correct answer accurately describes the practice of capturing US sailors and compelling them to work in the British Navy against their will. Seizing refers to taking possession of something forcefully, while embargo refers to a government order restricting trade. Tribute refers to a payment made by one nation to another as a sign of submission or respect.Rate this question:
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- 23.
"A statement of official government policy, especially in foreign affairs" best describes . . .
- A.
Alliances
- B.
Neutrality
- C.
Doctrine
- D.
Piracy
Correct Answer
C. DoctrineExplanation
The term "doctrine" refers to a statement of official government policy, especially in foreign affairs. It is a set of principles or beliefs that guide a government's actions and decisions in a particular area. This term is the best fit among the given options as it aligns with the description provided in the question. "Alliances" refers to agreements between countries for mutual support and defense, "neutrality" refers to the state of not taking sides in a conflict, and "piracy" refers to the act of robbery or violence at sea.Rate this question:
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- 24.
"A payment, or gift, given for protection or as part of a deal" best describes . . .
- A.
Seizing
- B.
Piracy
- C.
Embargo
- D.
Tribute
Correct Answer
D. TributeExplanation
Tribute refers to a payment or gift that is given as a form of protection or as part of a deal. It is often paid by a weaker nation or group to a stronger one, as a sign of submission or to maintain peace. This term is commonly used in historical contexts, where it was common for smaller nations to pay tribute to larger and more powerful empires in exchange for protection or to avoid conflict.Rate this question:
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- 25.
"A government order that stops trade ships from entering or leaving ports" best describes . . .
- A.
Doctrine
- B.
Embargo
- C.
Alliances
- D.
Impressment
Correct Answer
B. EmbargoExplanation
An embargo refers to a government order that restricts or prohibits trade ships from entering or leaving ports. This measure is typically implemented as a political or economic strategy to exert pressure on a specific country or to enforce international regulations. Embargoes can be imposed for various reasons, such as to punish a nation for its actions, to protect domestic industries, or to address security concerns. By preventing trade, an embargo aims to isolate and economically weaken the targeted country.Rate this question:
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- 26.
"Robbery on the high seas" best describes . . .
- A.
Seizing
- B.
Piracy
- C.
Embargo
- D.
Isolationism
Correct Answer
B. PiracyExplanation
The term "robbery on the high seas" is commonly associated with piracy. Piracy refers to the act of attacking and robbing ships at sea. It involves acts of violence, theft, or other criminal activities committed by individuals or groups known as pirates. Therefore, piracy is the most fitting description for the given phrase.Rate this question:
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- 27.
"A policy of not choosing sides in a war or dispute between other nations" best describes . . .
- A.
Isolationism
- B.
Neutrality
- C.
Alliances
- D.
Foreign policy
Correct Answer
B. NeutralityExplanation
Neutrality refers to a policy of not favoring or taking sides in a war or dispute between other nations. This means that a country with a neutral stance remains impartial and does not align itself with any particular side, allowing it to maintain peaceful relations with all parties involved. Neutrality is a key aspect of foreign policy, as it helps to promote diplomacy, avoid conflicts, and preserve a nation's sovereignty and independence.Rate this question:
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- 28.
"A policy of avoiding political or military agreements with other nations" best describes . . .
- A.
Isolationism
- B.
Neutrality
- C.
Alliances
- D.
Foreign policy
Correct Answer
A. IsolationismExplanation
Isolationism refers to a policy of avoiding political or military agreements with other nations. This means that a country practicing isolationism would prefer to remain separate and uninvolved in international affairs, focusing on its own internal affairs instead. This policy is characterized by a desire to maintain independence and avoid entanglements with other countries. It is different from neutrality, which refers to a policy of not taking sides in conflicts between other nations. Alliances, on the other hand, involve agreements and partnerships between nations. Foreign policy is a broader term that encompasses a country's strategies and actions towards other nations, which can include elements of isolationism, neutrality, and alliances.Rate this question:
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- 29.
What are created when nations make agreements to aid and support each other?
- A.
Piracy
- B.
Embargoes
- C.
Alliances
- D.
Doctrines
Correct Answer
C. AlliancesExplanation
When nations make agreements to aid and support each other, they form alliances. Alliances are cooperative relationships between countries that are based on mutual assistance and support. These agreements can be formal or informal and are often established to promote security, economic cooperation, or to address common challenges or threats. Through alliances, nations can pool their resources, share intelligence, and coordinate their actions to achieve common goals.Rate this question:
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- 30.
"To take, or to control, something" best describes . . .
- A.
Seizing
- B.
Tribute
- C.
Embargo
- D.
Doctrine
Correct Answer
A. SeizingExplanation
Seizing means to take or control something forcefully or quickly. It implies the act of grabbing or capturing something, often without permission or legal authority. This word accurately describes the action of taking possession or control of something by force or by asserting authority.Rate this question:
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