1.
Experts in the scientific study of birds.
Correct Answer
A. Ornithologist
Explanation
An ornithologist is a scientist who specializes in the study of birds. They have extensive knowledge and expertise in the field of ornithology, which is the scientific study of birds. Ornithologists study various aspects of birds, including their behavior, physiology, ecology, and evolution. They often conduct research, observe and identify different bird species, and contribute to conservation efforts. Therefore, the term "ornithologist" accurately describes experts in the scientific study of birds.
2.
A den for small animals.
Correct Answer
C. Hutch
Explanation
A hutch is a small shelter or enclosure typically used for small animals. It provides a safe and comfortable space for animals to live in. The other options, such as sutch, mutch, and cruntch, do not have any known meaning or relevance to a den for small animals. Therefore, the correct answer is hutch.
3.
The worship of idols or images.
Correct Answer
C. Idolatry
Explanation
Idolatry refers to the worship of idols or images. It is the act of giving excessive or extreme devotion to these physical representations, often considered to be false gods or deities. This practice can be found in various religions and cultures throughout history, where people believe that these idols possess divine powers or can act as intermediaries between humans and the divine. Idolatry is often criticized by monotheistic religions, such as Christianity and Islam, as they emphasize the worship of a single, transcendent deity.
4.
A jocular person who is full of amusing anecdotes.
Correct Answer
B. Wag
Explanation
A "wag" is a person who is known for their humorous and amusing behavior, often telling funny stories or anecdotes. This person is jocular, meaning they have a playful and humorous nature. Therefore, "wag" is the correct answer as it accurately describes a person who is full of amusing anecdotes and is known for their humor.
5.
A place where all religions are honored.
Correct Answer
C. Secular
Explanation
Secular means not being connected to any specific religion or religious beliefs. Therefore, a place where all religions are honored would be considered secular, as it promotes equality and respect for all religious beliefs without favoring one over the others.
6.
Dry weather with no rainfall.
Correct Answer
D. Drought
Explanation
Drought refers to a prolonged period of dry weather with little to no rainfall. It is a natural disaster that can have severe impacts on agriculture, water supply, and the environment. During a drought, there is a lack of precipitation, leading to water scarcity and dry conditions. This can result in crop failure, water shortages, and an increased risk of wildfires. Droughts can last for months or even years, causing significant economic and social consequences.
7.
Simple, fast-spreading plants without flowers or leaves, which can often cause disease.
Correct Answer
A. Fungus
Explanation
Fungus is the correct answer because it fits the description of simple, fast-spreading plants without flowers or leaves. Fungi are known for their ability to cause diseases in plants, animals, and humans. They reproduce through spores and do not have traditional leaves or flowers like other plants. Fungus is a common term used to refer to various types of fungi, including mushrooms, molds, and yeasts.
8.
One who is indifferent to pain and pleasure.
Correct Answer
B. Stoic
Explanation
A stoic is someone who is indifferent to pain and pleasure. They remain calm and unaffected by external circumstances, practicing self-control and emotional resilience. Stoicism is a philosophy that emphasizes acceptance of the present moment and the ability to endure hardship without being swayed by emotions. This term accurately describes someone who is unaffected by pain and pleasure, making it the correct answer.
9.
One who secretly listens to talks of others.
Correct Answer
B. Eavesdropper
Explanation
An eavesdropper is someone who secretly listens to the conversations of others without their knowledge or permission. This person may intentionally or unintentionally overhear private discussions, often for personal gain or to satisfy their curiosity. The term "eavesdropper" implies a certain level of secrecy and sneakiness, as this individual is not openly participating in the conversation but rather listening in without being noticed.
10.
Animals who live in herds:
Correct Answer
A. Gregarious
Explanation
Gregarious means being fond of the company of others, specifically referring to animals who live in herds or groups. This term accurately describes animals that exhibit social behavior and prefer to live in communities rather than in isolation. The other options, sacrilege, aquariou, and delirious, do not have any connection to animals living in herds.
11.
A body of persons appointed to hear evidence or judge and give their verdict (decision)
Correct Answer
C. Jury
Explanation
A jury is a body of persons appointed to hear evidence and make a decision or verdict. They are responsible for evaluating the evidence presented in a court case and determining the guilt or innocence of the accused. The jury members are selected from the general public and are expected to be impartial and unbiased in their decision-making process. Their role is crucial in ensuring a fair trial and upholding the principles of justice.
12.
A four footed animal
Correct Answer
C. Quadruped
Explanation
The correct answer is "Quadruped" because it is the only word that describes a four-footed animal. "Secular" means not religious, "Visionary" means having the ability to think about or plan the future with imagination or wisdom, and "Transitory" means not permanent or lasting. None of these words relate to the description of a four-footed animal.
13.
A person who breaks into houses in order to steal
Correct Answer
B. Burglar
Explanation
A burglar is a person who breaks into houses in order to steal. This term specifically refers to individuals who engage in illegal activities by entering someone else's property without permission and taking their belongings unlawfully.
14.
One who can think about the future with imagination and wisdom
Correct Answer
C. Visionary
Explanation
A visionary is someone who has the ability to think about the future with imagination and wisdom. They have a clear and innovative vision of what the future could be like, and they use their insight to make decisions and take actions that can lead to positive change. A visionary is often seen as a forward-thinker, someone who can anticipate trends and developments and plan accordingly. They are not limited by the present circumstances but rather have the ability to imagine and create a better future.
15.
To seize control of a vehicle in order to force it to go to a new destination or demand something
Correct Answer
C. Hijack
Explanation
The term "hijack" refers to the act of seizing control of a vehicle, such as an airplane or a car, in order to force it to go to a new destination or to demand something. This action is typically illegal and involves taking control of the vehicle by force or threat. The other options provided (ambiguous, fraud, feminist) do not accurately describe the scenario of taking control of a vehicle, making "hijack" the correct answer.
16.
To cut something into two pieces
Correct Answer
D. Sever
Explanation
The word "sever" means to cut something into two pieces. It is the only word in the given options that directly relates to cutting or dividing something. "Addict" refers to a person who is addicted to something, "epitaph" is an inscription on a tombstone, and "veteran" refers to someone with a lot of experience in a particular field. Therefore, "sever" is the correct answer as it is the only word that fits the given context.
17.
A person who is unable to pay debts
Correct Answer
A. Insolvent
Explanation
Insolvent refers to a person who is unable to pay their debts. This means that they do not have enough money or assets to fulfill their financial obligations. It is a legal term used to describe individuals or businesses that are in a state of insolvency. Being insolvent often leads to bankruptcy or financial distress, as the person is unable to meet their financial responsibilities.
18.
Words written on a tomb
Correct Answer
B. Epitaph
Explanation
The given words "Braff" and "Sever" do not make sense in the context of a tomb or epitaph. However, the word "Epitaph" is directly related to tombs as it refers to the inscription on a tombstone or a memorial plaque. Therefore, "Epitaph" is the correct answer as it aligns with the topic and makes logical sense in the given context.
19.
Something no longer in use
Correct Answer
C. Obsolete
Explanation
Obsolete means something that is no longer in use or outdated. It refers to something that has become irrelevant or has been replaced by newer and more advanced alternatives. In the given options, "Obsolete" is the only word that accurately represents the idea of something no longer in use. "Obsolescent" means becoming obsolete but not fully obsolete yet. "Momentary" refers to something that lasts for a very short period of time. "Blete" is not a recognized English word.
20.
Fear of being enclosed in small closed space
Correct Answer
C. Claustrophobia
Explanation
Claustrophobia refers to the fear of being enclosed in small, closed spaces. It is a specific phobia that can cause intense anxiety and panic attacks when individuals find themselves in confined spaces such as elevators, tunnels, or crowded rooms. People with claustrophobia may experience symptoms like rapid breathing, sweating, trembling, and a strong desire to escape the situation. This fear can significantly impact their daily lives and limit their ability to engage in certain activities or environments.
21.
Building in which a dead body is kept for a time – …………………..….……..Mortuary
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A mortuary is a building where dead bodies are kept for a period of time before they are either buried or cremated. This is a place where the bodies are stored and prepared for funeral services or autopsies. Therefore, the statement "Building in which a dead body is kept for a time - Mortuary" is true.
22.
Property handled down after the death of a person – ………………..……Inhetriment
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement "Property handled down after the death of a person" refers to the concept of inheritance, where the property of a deceased person is passed on to their heirs or beneficiaries. However, the word "inhetriment" does not exist, and it seems to be a misspelling of the word "inheritance." Therefore, the correct answer is False, as the given statement is not accurately represented.
23.
One who deserts his principle or believes –……………………………….….Renegade
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A renegade is someone who abandons or betrays their principles or beliefs. Therefore, it is true that one who deserts their principles or beliefs can be described as a renegade.
24.
A woman having more than one husband at the same time – …….…Polygamy
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Polygamy is the practice of having more than one spouse at the same time, typically referring to a man having multiple wives. In this case, the question states that a woman has more than one husband at the same time, which is not polygamy but rather a different practice called polyandry. Therefore, the correct answer is false.
25.
A hater of mankind –……………………………………………………….……….Misanthrope
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A misanthrope is someone who hates or has a strong dislike for mankind. Therefore, a hater of mankind can be described as a misanthrope. The statement "A hater of mankind... Misanthrope" is true because it accurately describes the relationship between the two terms.
26.
Living together of a man and woman without being married to each other – ………………………Concubical
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement "Living together of a man and woman without being married to each other" refers to cohabitation, not concubinage. Concubinage is a form of polygamy where a man has multiple wives or female partners, but they are not considered married. Therefore, the correct answer is false.
27.
A place where Jews worship according to their religion –……..Synagogue
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A synagogue is a place where Jews worship according to their religion. It is a central institution in Jewish life, serving as a house of prayer, study, and community gathering. It is a place where Jewish traditions and rituals are observed, including the reading of the Torah and the celebration of religious holidays. The synagogue plays a significant role in preserving Jewish culture and identity.
28.
The act of killing whole group of people, especially a whole race – …...Parricide
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The act of killing a whole group of people, especially a whole race, is not referred to as parricide. Parricide specifically refers to the act of killing one's own parent(s). Therefore, the given statement is false.
29.
One who is beyond reforms –…………………………………….…..Incorrigible
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The word "incorrigible" means someone who is beyond reform or unable to be corrected or changed. Therefore, someone who is "beyond reforms" would also be considered incorrigible. Hence, the correct answer is "True".
30.
A mild or indirect expression substituted for an offensive or harsh one –……….… Euphemism
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
An euphemism is a mild or indirect expression that is used in place of an offensive or harsh one. It is a way of expressing something unpleasant or sensitive in a more polite or less direct manner. Therefore, the given statement that a euphemism is a mild or indirect expression substituted for an offensive or harsh one is correct.
31.
One who collects coins –……………………………….……………Nomenclature
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement "One who collects coins" does not provide enough information to determine whether the answer is true or false. The term "nomenclature" refers to the system or set of names used in a particular field or subject. Therefore, it is not directly related to the act of collecting coins.
32.
The study of the origin and history of words –……………………... Entomology
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The study of the origin and history of words is called etymology, not entomology. Etymology focuses on the linguistic aspects of words, while entomology is the study of insects. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
33.
The first model of a new device – …….……………………………………………….Prototype
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given answer "True" is correct because the word "prototype" is used to describe the first model of a new device. A prototype is an early version or sample of a product that is used to test and evaluate its design and functionality before mass production. Therefore, the statement implies that the first model of a new device is indeed a prototype.
34.
A doctor who treats children –……………………………….………Paediatrician
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A doctor who treats children is called a paediatrician. This is a true statement as paediatricians specialize in providing medical care to infants, children, and adolescents. They are trained to diagnose and treat a wide range of childhood illnesses and conditions, and they also focus on preventive healthcare and monitoring the growth and development of children.
35.
A short poem or speech addressed to the spectators after the conclusion of drama – …………………Epilogue
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
An epilogue is a short poem or speech that is addressed to the spectators after the conclusion of a drama. It serves as a final statement or reflection on the events of the play and provides closure for the audience. Therefore, the statement "A short poem or speech addressed to the spectators after the conclusion of drama is called an Epilogue" is true.
36.
Stealthily done (something done in a quiet and secret way in order to avoid being noticed) – ………………Scurrilous
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The word "scurrilous" means making or spreading scandalous claims about someone with the intention of damaging their reputation. This word is not related to the meaning of "stealthily done," which refers to doing something quietly and secretly to avoid being noticed. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
37.
Severely abusive writing in journals –………………………………..…..………Scurrilous
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement suggests that severely abusive writing is scurrilous. "Scurrilous" refers to something that is vulgar, obscene, or abusive in language or expression. Therefore, the statement implies that severely abusive writing can be categorized as scurrilous, making the answer "True".
38.
One who has become dependent on something or drugs – …………………….…Addict
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is describing someone who has become dependent on something or drugs. The word "addict" is used to refer to such individuals. Since the statement is true and accurately describes the term "addict", the correct answer is True.
39.
To take back, withdraw or renounce ________
Correct Answer
Recant
Explanation
Recant means to take back, withdraw, or renounce a previous statement or belief. It is the act of publicly admitting that one's previous stance or declaration was incorrect or false. This word is commonly used in the context of retracting a statement or belief, especially in a religious or political setting. By choosing "Recant" as the correct answer, it implies that the action described in the question is best represented by this term.
40.
Feeding on food made of both plant and flesh________
Correct Answer
Omnivorous
Explanation
The term "omnivorous" refers to an animal that feeds on both plant and animal matter. In this context, the blank is asking for a word that describes the feeding behavior of an animal that consumes both plant-based and flesh-based food. The correct answer, "omnivorous," accurately describes this behavior and fits the given sentence.
41.
Something that is poisonous and unhealthy________
Correct Answer
Toxic
Explanation
The word "toxic" accurately describes something that is both poisonous and unhealthy. It implies that the substance or object in question can cause harm or illness if ingested, touched, or exposed to. Therefore, "toxic" is the appropriate term to complete the given sentence.
42.
A sly look that is lustful________
Correct Answer
Leer
Explanation
A "leer" is a sly look that is lustful. It suggests that the person giving the look has inappropriate or sexual intentions.
43.
Deep in thought________
Correct Answer
Pensive
Explanation
Deep in thought means being engrossed or absorbed in one's thoughts. Pensive is a synonym for deep in thought, meaning engaged in or reflecting deep or serious thought. Therefore, pensive is the correct answer as it accurately captures the meaning of the phrase "deep in thought".
44.
A place where government / public records are kept________
Correct Answer
Archive
Explanation
An archive is a place where government or public records are stored and preserved. It is a repository for documents, photographs, manuscripts, and other historical materials that are of public importance. Archives are organized in a systematic manner to ensure easy access to these records for research, reference, and administrative purposes. They serve as valuable resources for historians, scholars, and the general public to study and understand the past, as well as to maintain transparency and accountability in government operations.
45.
One who stays away from school or work without permission________
Correct Answer
Truant
Explanation
A truant is someone who stays away from school or work without permission. This term is used to describe individuals who deliberately skip or avoid their responsibilities without proper authorization. Truancy is often associated with students who skip school without a valid reason or permission from their parents or school authorities. Similarly, an employee who frequently fails to attend work without proper justification can also be referred to as a truant.
46.
Dissection of a dead body to find the cause of the death________
Correct Answer
Autopsy
Explanation
The correct answer is "autopsy". An autopsy is the dissection of a dead body in order to determine the cause of death. It involves a thorough examination of the body, including internal organs, tissues, and fluids, to identify any injuries, diseases, or other factors that may have contributed to the person's death. Autopsies are commonly performed by medical professionals, such as pathologists, and can provide valuable information for legal, medical, and scientific purposes.
47.
A person without training or experience in a skill or subject________
Correct Answer
Novice
Explanation
Novice is the correct answer because it refers to a person who lacks training or experience in a particular skill or subject. This term is commonly used to describe someone who is just starting to learn or develop their abilities in a specific area. Therefore, a novice is someone who is inexperienced or a beginner in a particular field.
48.
Science of diseases________
Correct Answer
Pathology
Explanation
Pathology is the branch of medical science that deals with the study of diseases, their causes, development, and effects on the body. It involves the examination of body tissues, organs, and fluids to diagnose and understand the nature of diseases. Pathologists analyze samples and use various techniques to identify abnormalities and determine the underlying causes of diseases. They play a crucial role in diagnosing and treating patients, as well as in research and the development of new treatments. Therefore, pathology is the correct answer to complete the given phrase "Science of diseases."
49.
The murder of parents or near relative________
Correct Answer
Parricide
Explanation
Parricide refers to the act of killing one's parents or close relatives. In this context, the correct answer is "Parricide" because it directly relates to the murder of parents or near relatives. The term specifically denotes the heinous crime of killing one's own family members, which is considered a grave offense in many jurisdictions.
50.
The essential or characteristic customs , habits and conventions of a society or community________
Correct Answer
Mores
Explanation
Mores refer to the essential or characteristic customs, habits, and conventions of a society or community. They are the norms and values that are widely accepted and followed by the members of a particular group. Mores play a crucial role in shaping social behavior and maintaining social order within a society. They are often deeply ingrained and are considered more serious and binding than other types of norms. Mores can vary between different cultures and can include things like religious practices, moral principles, and social etiquette.